A continuous stirred-tank reactor （CSTR） process with granular activated carbon （GAC） was developed for fermentation hydrogen production from molasses-containing wastewater by mixed microbial cultures. Operation a...A continuous stirred-tank reactor （CSTR） process with granular activated carbon （GAC） was developed for fermentation hydrogen production from molasses-containing wastewater by mixed microbial cultures. Operation at 35℃, an initial biomass of 17.74 g·L^-1 and hydraulic retention time （HRT） of 6 h, the CSTR reactor presented a continuous hydrogen production ability of 5.9 L·d^-1 and the biogas was free of methane throughout the experiment. Dissolved fermehtation products were predominated by ethanol and acetate acid, with smaller quantities of propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid. It was found that GAC could make the immobilized system durable and stable in response to organic load impacting and low pH value. When the organic loading rate （OLR） ranged from 8 kgCOD/（m^3d） to 4 kgCOD/（m^3d）, stable ethanol-type fermentation was formed, and the ethanol and acetate concentrations account for 89% of the total liquid products.展开更多
对生物制氢反应器乙醇型发酵和丁酸型发酵的产氢能力及其生态学特性进行了对比分析.结果表明,NADH/NAD+平衡调节是影响不同发酵类型产氢差异的主要原因.在有机负荷为40 kg/(m3.d)条件下,乙醇型产酸发酵菌群表现出较高的产氢能力,最大比...对生物制氢反应器乙醇型发酵和丁酸型发酵的产氢能力及其生态学特性进行了对比分析.结果表明,NADH/NAD+平衡调节是影响不同发酵类型产氢差异的主要原因.在有机负荷为40 kg/(m3.d)条件下,乙醇型产酸发酵菌群表现出较高的产氢能力,最大比产氢速率为550 m l/(gVSS.d),是丁酸型产酸发酵菌群比产氢速率的3.3倍.综合两种发酵类型特性、运行操作条件和制氢成本考虑,乙醇型发酵更适合作为生物制氢工业化生产的发酵类型.展开更多
基金supported by the National Hi-Tech R&D Program (863 Program)Ministry of Science&Technology, China (Grant No. 2006AA05Z109)+1 种基金Shanghai Science and Technology Bureau (Grant No.071605122)Educated programme of excellent doctor of Southeast Forestry University (GRAP09)
文摘A continuous stirred-tank reactor （CSTR） process with granular activated carbon （GAC） was developed for fermentation hydrogen production from molasses-containing wastewater by mixed microbial cultures. Operation at 35℃, an initial biomass of 17.74 g·L^-1 and hydraulic retention time （HRT） of 6 h, the CSTR reactor presented a continuous hydrogen production ability of 5.9 L·d^-1 and the biogas was free of methane throughout the experiment. Dissolved fermehtation products were predominated by ethanol and acetate acid, with smaller quantities of propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid. It was found that GAC could make the immobilized system durable and stable in response to organic load impacting and low pH value. When the organic loading rate （OLR） ranged from 8 kgCOD/（m^3d） to 4 kgCOD/（m^3d）, stable ethanol-type fermentation was formed, and the ethanol and acetate concentrations account for 89% of the total liquid products.
文摘对生物制氢反应器乙醇型发酵和丁酸型发酵的产氢能力及其生态学特性进行了对比分析.结果表明,NADH/NAD+平衡调节是影响不同发酵类型产氢差异的主要原因.在有机负荷为40 kg/(m3.d)条件下,乙醇型产酸发酵菌群表现出较高的产氢能力,最大比产氢速率为550 m l/(gVSS.d),是丁酸型产酸发酵菌群比产氢速率的3.3倍.综合两种发酵类型特性、运行操作条件和制氢成本考虑,乙醇型发酵更适合作为生物制氢工业化生产的发酵类型.
