<div style="text-align:justify;"> Error vector magnitude (EVM) as a performance metric for <em>M</em>-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats in optical coherent systems is presen...<div style="text-align:justify;"> Error vector magnitude (EVM) as a performance metric for <em>M</em>-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats in optical coherent systems is presented. It is shown that the calibrated BER, which would otherwise be under-estimated without the correction factor, can reliably monitor the performance of optical coherent systems near the target BER of 10<sup>-3</sup> for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 16-QAM, and 64-QAM employing carrier phase recovery with differential decoding to compensate for laser phase noise. The impact on the number of symbols used to estimate the BER from EVM analysis is also presented and compared to the BER obtained by error counting. </div>展开更多
针对移动终端接入用户和数据的特征难以准确判定,影响移动终端接入控制精准度的问题,提出一种基于EVM(Error Vector Magnitud)测量算法的接入控制技术。考虑到环境中噪声和其他干扰因素影响,以Qos(Quality of Srvice)条件为用户的初始...针对移动终端接入用户和数据的特征难以准确判定,影响移动终端接入控制精准度的问题,提出一种基于EVM(Error Vector Magnitud)测量算法的接入控制技术。考虑到环境中噪声和其他干扰因素影响,以Qos(Quality of Srvice)条件为用户的初始接入条件,计算满足该条件的用户或数据的特征,将特征值转换为权重因子作为接入控制参照。采用EVM测量算法计算终端信道内外信号间的差值,结合用户权重因子推导得到移动终端的接入门限,求解不同用户门限值与控制数值间递增和递减函数,按照函数的优先级顺序,实现移动终端接入的精准控制。实验数据证明,所提方法接入控制精准度高,控制后终端传输时延、阻塞率得到了明显的改善,数据到达率也有明显提升。展开更多
A zero-IF transmitter for Cognitive Radio(CR) application is presented.To effectively reduce the interference between Power Amplifier(PA) and Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO),two VCOs are adopted,one is 450 MHz and ...A zero-IF transmitter for Cognitive Radio(CR) application is presented.To effectively reduce the interference between Power Amplifier(PA) and Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO),two VCOs are adopted,one is 450 MHz and the other is from 1148 MHz to 1252 MHz with an 8 MHz step,so the frequency of them are different from the operational frequency of PA.The Local Oscillator(LO) of the modulator generated by mixing the signals of the two VCOs has a low phase noise of-82 dBc/Hz with an offset of 1 kHz.The measurement result of the transmitter shows that the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio(ACPR) is less than-47.5 dBc at 27 dBm output,and the Error Vector Magnitude(EVM) is less than 1.7%.展开更多
Wimax系统物理层采用了先进的正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)技术,从而对射频链路的设计提出了更高的要求。采用ADS和Matlab仿真工具,定量的分析了射频参数对系统性能的影响。分析了三阶交调失真及误差矢...Wimax系统物理层采用了先进的正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)技术,从而对射频链路的设计提出了更高的要求。采用ADS和Matlab仿真工具,定量的分析了射频参数对系统性能的影响。分析了三阶交调失真及误差矢量幅度(EVM)计算方法,通过调整ADS中放大器模型的三阶参数,分别计算了QPSK1/2、16QAM1/2、64QAM2/3三种编码调制方式下不同的三阶交调失真对EVM的影响,得出了EVM与IM3的关系曲线,最后结合802.16e中对OFDMA发射链路EVM的技术要求,给出了系统实现中射频的三阶交调失真指标的推荐值。展开更多
基于2μm的In Ga P/Ga As异质结双极晶体管(HBT)工艺设计了一种可应用于IEEE802.11 b/g/n无线局域网(WLAN)的高线性度射频功率放大器。为了提高射频功率放大器的线性度,采用了负反馈镜像电路提供直流工作点,设计了良好的输入、输出和级...基于2μm的In Ga P/Ga As异质结双极晶体管(HBT)工艺设计了一种可应用于IEEE802.11 b/g/n无线局域网(WLAN)的高线性度射频功率放大器。为了提高射频功率放大器的线性度,采用了负反馈镜像电路提供直流工作点,设计了良好的输入、输出和级间匹配电路来提高射频功率放大器的线性输出功率。流片结果表明,在工作电压为3.3 V时,射频功率放大器的1 d B线性压缩输出功率(P1d B)可达27 d Bm,当误差向量幅度(EVM)为3%时,2.4 GHz64 QAM激励下,输出功率可达19.8 d Bm,满足标准规范要求。展开更多
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> Error vector magnitude (EVM) as a performance metric for <em>M</em>-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats in optical coherent systems is presented. It is shown that the calibrated BER, which would otherwise be under-estimated without the correction factor, can reliably monitor the performance of optical coherent systems near the target BER of 10<sup>-3</sup> for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 16-QAM, and 64-QAM employing carrier phase recovery with differential decoding to compensate for laser phase noise. The impact on the number of symbols used to estimate the BER from EVM analysis is also presented and compared to the BER obtained by error counting. </div>
文摘针对移动终端接入用户和数据的特征难以准确判定,影响移动终端接入控制精准度的问题,提出一种基于EVM(Error Vector Magnitud)测量算法的接入控制技术。考虑到环境中噪声和其他干扰因素影响,以Qos(Quality of Srvice)条件为用户的初始接入条件,计算满足该条件的用户或数据的特征,将特征值转换为权重因子作为接入控制参照。采用EVM测量算法计算终端信道内外信号间的差值,结合用户权重因子推导得到移动终端的接入门限,求解不同用户门限值与控制数值间递增和递减函数,按照函数的优先级顺序,实现移动终端接入的精准控制。实验数据证明,所提方法接入控制精准度高,控制后终端传输时延、阻塞率得到了明显的改善,数据到达率也有明显提升。
基金Supported by the National High-Tech Project (No. 2009AA011801)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60621002)
文摘A zero-IF transmitter for Cognitive Radio(CR) application is presented.To effectively reduce the interference between Power Amplifier(PA) and Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO),two VCOs are adopted,one is 450 MHz and the other is from 1148 MHz to 1252 MHz with an 8 MHz step,so the frequency of them are different from the operational frequency of PA.The Local Oscillator(LO) of the modulator generated by mixing the signals of the two VCOs has a low phase noise of-82 dBc/Hz with an offset of 1 kHz.The measurement result of the transmitter shows that the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio(ACPR) is less than-47.5 dBc at 27 dBm output,and the Error Vector Magnitude(EVM) is less than 1.7%.
文摘Wimax系统物理层采用了先进的正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)技术,从而对射频链路的设计提出了更高的要求。采用ADS和Matlab仿真工具,定量的分析了射频参数对系统性能的影响。分析了三阶交调失真及误差矢量幅度(EVM)计算方法,通过调整ADS中放大器模型的三阶参数,分别计算了QPSK1/2、16QAM1/2、64QAM2/3三种编码调制方式下不同的三阶交调失真对EVM的影响,得出了EVM与IM3的关系曲线,最后结合802.16e中对OFDMA发射链路EVM的技术要求,给出了系统实现中射频的三阶交调失真指标的推荐值。
文摘基于2μm的In Ga P/Ga As异质结双极晶体管(HBT)工艺设计了一种可应用于IEEE802.11 b/g/n无线局域网(WLAN)的高线性度射频功率放大器。为了提高射频功率放大器的线性度,采用了负反馈镜像电路提供直流工作点,设计了良好的输入、输出和级间匹配电路来提高射频功率放大器的线性输出功率。流片结果表明,在工作电压为3.3 V时,射频功率放大器的1 d B线性压缩输出功率(P1d B)可达27 d Bm,当误差向量幅度(EVM)为3%时,2.4 GHz64 QAM激励下,输出功率可达19.8 d Bm,满足标准规范要求。
