With the merits of a simple process and a short fabrication period, the capacitor structure provides a convenient way to evaluate memory characteristics of charge trap memory devices. However, the slow minority carrie...With the merits of a simple process and a short fabrication period, the capacitor structure provides a convenient way to evaluate memory characteristics of charge trap memory devices. However, the slow minority carrier generation in a capacitor often makes an underestimation of the program/erase speed. In this paper, illumination around a memory capacitor is proposed to enhance the generation of minority carriers so that an accurate measurement of the program/erase speed can be achieved. From the dependence of the inversion capacitance on frequency, a time constant is extracted to quantitatively characterize the formation of the inversion layer. Experimental results show that under a high enough illumination, this time constant is greatly reduced and the measured minority carrier-related program/erase speed is in agreement with the reported value in a transistor structure.展开更多
According to the multi-project and program management theory, this paper analyzes the program generation principle and establishes a program based on progress goals. On the basis of the present situation of calculatio...According to the multi-project and program management theory, this paper analyzes the program generation principle and establishes a program based on progress goals. On the basis of the present situation of calculation of penalty for delay of the bidding section construction period with the critical path method, we studied the effects of contractor-induced delay of the bidding section construction period in detail, including the effects on the construction period of the bidding section itself, the earliest start times of the next bidding section and other subsequent bidding sections, and the construction period of the program, and then constructed a penalty model for delay of the bidding section construction period from the perspective of programs. Using the penalty model, we conducted a practical analysis of penalty for delay of the construction period of the Baoying station program in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The model can help determine the amount of penalty for delay of the construction period in bidding sections scientifically and reasonably,展开更多
Modern biotechnology booms in the molecular life science. It brings about a promising future for improving human health, foodstuff, environment and energy and is of significance to improve traditional agriculture, dru...Modern biotechnology booms in the molecular life science. It brings about a promising future for improving human health, foodstuff, environment and energy and is of significance to improve traditional agriculture, druamakins and other展开更多
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the“expiration manager”mini program in managing the validity of ward items.The program was used to manage frequently and infrequently used consumables...The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the“expiration manager”mini program in managing the validity of ward items.The program was used to manage frequently and infrequently used consumables by setting up an automatic reminder function.The item failure rate and the time required for nurses to conduct counts over 6 months before and after implementation were compared,as well as evaluated system availability using the System Usability scale(SUS).Results showed that after implementing the mini program,both the item failure rate and non-recognition rate significantly decreased(P<0.05),while the inspection pass rate significantly increased(P<0.05),and the monthly inventory time was reduced(P<0.05).The SUS evaluation yielded a total score of 74.38±11.73,with learnability at 80.21±20.27 and availability at 72.92±11.18,all indicating good user acceptance.In conclusion,the“expiration manager”mini program can effectively improve the efficiency of item expiration management,reduce the risk of expiration,and save inspection time,thereby demonstrating high user acceptance and promising potential for wider adoption.展开更多
Crowd management and analysis(CMA)systems have gained a lot of interest in the vulgarization of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)use.Crowd tracking using UAVs is among the most important services provided by a CMA.In thi...Crowd management and analysis(CMA)systems have gained a lot of interest in the vulgarization of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)use.Crowd tracking using UAVs is among the most important services provided by a CMA.In this paper,we studied the periodic crowd-tracking(PCT)problem.It consists in usingUAVs to follow-up crowds,during the life-cycle of an open crowded area(OCA).Two criteria were considered for this purpose.The first is related to the CMA initial investment,while the second is to guarantee the quality of service(QoS).The existing works focus on very specified assumptions that are highly committed to CMAs applications context.This study outlined a new binary linear programming(BLP)model to optimally solve the PCT motivated by a real-world application study taking into consideration the high level of abstraction.To closely approach different real-world contexts,we carefully defined and investigated a set of parameters related to the OCA characteristics,behaviors,and theCMAinitial infrastructure investment(e.g.,UAVs,charging stations(CSs)).In order to periodically update theUAVs/crowds andUAVs/CSs assignments,the proposed BLP was integrated into a linear algorithm called PCTs solver.Our main objective was to study the PCT problem fromboth theoretical and numerical viewpoints.To prove the PCTs solver effectiveness,we generated a diversified set of PCTs instances with different scenarios for simulation purposes.The empirical results analysis enabled us to validate the BLPmodel and the PCTs solver,and to point out a set of new challenges for future research directions.展开更多
The present paper presents an algorithm and a program for plotting the clarifying curves and for determination of the specific amount of settled material during the initial period based on data obtained from sedimenta...The present paper presents an algorithm and a program for plotting the clarifying curves and for determination of the specific amount of settled material during the initial period based on data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles with different concentrations. The algorithm and program have been developed for an interactive, rapid and convenient processing of the data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles and allow obtaining with accuracy of precise and expressive graphs which characterize the behaviour of aqueous suspensions to sedimentation in stationary column. Sedimentation study of different aqueous suspensions of solids particles in stationary column is of great importance for experimentally determining the important parameters required to design and exploitation clarifiers and sludge thickeners from waste water treatment plants.展开更多
Objective: to observe the effect of applying ERAS in perioperative care of cataract patients. Methods: patients from February 2020 to February 2021 were taken as observation objects and divided into the first group (u...Objective: to observe the effect of applying ERAS in perioperative care of cataract patients. Methods: patients from February 2020 to February 2021 were taken as observation objects and divided into the first group (using the concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing) and the second group (using basic nursing intervention). Results: in the comparison of intraoperative pain score and hospitalization time between the first group and the second group, the first group was 3.81±1.10 (minutes) and 4.65±1.08 (days) respectively, and the second group was 5.22±1.21 (minutes) and 6.42±1.17 (days) respectively (t = 4.158, P = 0.000). There was a difference between the two groups. Conclusion: the application of ERAS in perioperative care of cataract is effective and worthy of clinical recommendation.展开更多
目的评价结构化症状干预方案在慢性肾脏病围透析期患者中的应用效果。方法采用非同期对照研究设计,通过便利抽样法选取2024年4-9月在陆军军医大学第二附属医院肾脏内科门诊随访的151例CKD 5期非透析患者,根据患者就诊的时间阶段进行分组...目的评价结构化症状干预方案在慢性肾脏病围透析期患者中的应用效果。方法采用非同期对照研究设计,通过便利抽样法选取2024年4-9月在陆军军医大学第二附属医院肾脏内科门诊随访的151例CKD 5期非透析患者,根据患者就诊的时间阶段进行分组:2024年4-6月就诊的患者作为对照组(n=75),2024年7-9月就诊的患者作为试验组(n=76)。对照组实施常规症状干预(电话症状报告+健康教育);试验组在常规症状干预基础上,应用涵盖症状识别、评估、干预、结局4个循证模块的结构化症状干预方案实施干预。干预前及干预3个月后评价效果:采用透析症状指数量表评估症状困扰程度及症状数量;采用健康调查简表(the MOS 36 Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)评估生活质量;比较2组患者干预后临床指标及终点事件差异。结果试验组症状困扰程度总分下降幅度显著大于对照组(P=0.021);2组症状数量均较干预前减少(P<0.001),但组间差异无统计学意义。试验组SF-36心理健康维度评分显著提升(P=0.004),且提升幅度大于对照组(P=0.033)。试验组血清前白蛋白水平高于对照组(P=0.019);血清白蛋白浓度保持稳定,而对照组显著下降(P=0.035)。试验组终点事件发生率低于对照组(P=0.028)。结论结构化症状干预方案通过闭环式的症状干预模块实施干预,可有效缓解围透析期患者的症状困扰,改善心理健康状况,并降低短期内终点事件发生风险。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2010CB934200 and 2011CBA00600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 7360825403, 61176080, and 61176073)the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (Grant No. 2009ZX02023-005)
文摘With the merits of a simple process and a short fabrication period, the capacitor structure provides a convenient way to evaluate memory characteristics of charge trap memory devices. However, the slow minority carrier generation in a capacitor often makes an underestimation of the program/erase speed. In this paper, illumination around a memory capacitor is proposed to enhance the generation of minority carriers so that an accurate measurement of the program/erase speed can be achieved. From the dependence of the inversion capacitance on frequency, a time constant is extracted to quantitatively characterize the formation of the inversion layer. Experimental results show that under a high enough illumination, this time constant is greatly reduced and the measured minority carrier-related program/erase speed is in agreement with the reported value in a transistor structure.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Plan of China (Major Project of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Grant No. 2006BAB04A13)the Philosophy and Social Science Fund of Education Department of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 07SJD630006)+1 种基金the Third Key Discipline (Techno-Economics and Management) of the Project 211the Key Disciplines of Jiangsu Province (Engineering and Project Management)
文摘According to the multi-project and program management theory, this paper analyzes the program generation principle and establishes a program based on progress goals. On the basis of the present situation of calculation of penalty for delay of the bidding section construction period with the critical path method, we studied the effects of contractor-induced delay of the bidding section construction period in detail, including the effects on the construction period of the bidding section itself, the earliest start times of the next bidding section and other subsequent bidding sections, and the construction period of the program, and then constructed a penalty model for delay of the bidding section construction period from the perspective of programs. Using the penalty model, we conducted a practical analysis of penalty for delay of the construction period of the Baoying station program in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The model can help determine the amount of penalty for delay of the construction period in bidding sections scientifically and reasonably,
文摘Modern biotechnology booms in the molecular life science. It brings about a promising future for improving human health, foodstuff, environment and energy and is of significance to improve traditional agriculture, druamakins and other
基金The First Affiliated Hospital of Shaoyang University,China(Project No.:23FY1015)。
文摘The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the“expiration manager”mini program in managing the validity of ward items.The program was used to manage frequently and infrequently used consumables by setting up an automatic reminder function.The item failure rate and the time required for nurses to conduct counts over 6 months before and after implementation were compared,as well as evaluated system availability using the System Usability scale(SUS).Results showed that after implementing the mini program,both the item failure rate and non-recognition rate significantly decreased(P<0.05),while the inspection pass rate significantly increased(P<0.05),and the monthly inventory time was reduced(P<0.05).The SUS evaluation yielded a total score of 74.38±11.73,with learnability at 80.21±20.27 and availability at 72.92±11.18,all indicating good user acceptance.In conclusion,the“expiration manager”mini program can effectively improve the efficiency of item expiration management,reduce the risk of expiration,and save inspection time,thereby demonstrating high user acceptance and promising potential for wider adoption.
基金supported by the Deputyship for Research&Innovation,Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia under Grant No.MoE-IF-G-20-08.
文摘Crowd management and analysis(CMA)systems have gained a lot of interest in the vulgarization of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)use.Crowd tracking using UAVs is among the most important services provided by a CMA.In this paper,we studied the periodic crowd-tracking(PCT)problem.It consists in usingUAVs to follow-up crowds,during the life-cycle of an open crowded area(OCA).Two criteria were considered for this purpose.The first is related to the CMA initial investment,while the second is to guarantee the quality of service(QoS).The existing works focus on very specified assumptions that are highly committed to CMAs applications context.This study outlined a new binary linear programming(BLP)model to optimally solve the PCT motivated by a real-world application study taking into consideration the high level of abstraction.To closely approach different real-world contexts,we carefully defined and investigated a set of parameters related to the OCA characteristics,behaviors,and theCMAinitial infrastructure investment(e.g.,UAVs,charging stations(CSs)).In order to periodically update theUAVs/crowds andUAVs/CSs assignments,the proposed BLP was integrated into a linear algorithm called PCTs solver.Our main objective was to study the PCT problem fromboth theoretical and numerical viewpoints.To prove the PCTs solver effectiveness,we generated a diversified set of PCTs instances with different scenarios for simulation purposes.The empirical results analysis enabled us to validate the BLPmodel and the PCTs solver,and to point out a set of new challenges for future research directions.
文摘The present paper presents an algorithm and a program for plotting the clarifying curves and for determination of the specific amount of settled material during the initial period based on data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles with different concentrations. The algorithm and program have been developed for an interactive, rapid and convenient processing of the data obtained from sedimentation experiments in stationary column of aqueous suspensions of solids particles and allow obtaining with accuracy of precise and expressive graphs which characterize the behaviour of aqueous suspensions to sedimentation in stationary column. Sedimentation study of different aqueous suspensions of solids particles in stationary column is of great importance for experimentally determining the important parameters required to design and exploitation clarifiers and sludge thickeners from waste water treatment plants.
文摘Objective: to observe the effect of applying ERAS in perioperative care of cataract patients. Methods: patients from February 2020 to February 2021 were taken as observation objects and divided into the first group (using the concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing) and the second group (using basic nursing intervention). Results: in the comparison of intraoperative pain score and hospitalization time between the first group and the second group, the first group was 3.81±1.10 (minutes) and 4.65±1.08 (days) respectively, and the second group was 5.22±1.21 (minutes) and 6.42±1.17 (days) respectively (t = 4.158, P = 0.000). There was a difference between the two groups. Conclusion: the application of ERAS in perioperative care of cataract is effective and worthy of clinical recommendation.
文摘目的评价结构化症状干预方案在慢性肾脏病围透析期患者中的应用效果。方法采用非同期对照研究设计,通过便利抽样法选取2024年4-9月在陆军军医大学第二附属医院肾脏内科门诊随访的151例CKD 5期非透析患者,根据患者就诊的时间阶段进行分组:2024年4-6月就诊的患者作为对照组(n=75),2024年7-9月就诊的患者作为试验组(n=76)。对照组实施常规症状干预(电话症状报告+健康教育);试验组在常规症状干预基础上,应用涵盖症状识别、评估、干预、结局4个循证模块的结构化症状干预方案实施干预。干预前及干预3个月后评价效果:采用透析症状指数量表评估症状困扰程度及症状数量;采用健康调查简表(the MOS 36 Short Form Health Survey,SF-36)评估生活质量;比较2组患者干预后临床指标及终点事件差异。结果试验组症状困扰程度总分下降幅度显著大于对照组(P=0.021);2组症状数量均较干预前减少(P<0.001),但组间差异无统计学意义。试验组SF-36心理健康维度评分显著提升(P=0.004),且提升幅度大于对照组(P=0.033)。试验组血清前白蛋白水平高于对照组(P=0.019);血清白蛋白浓度保持稳定,而对照组显著下降(P=0.035)。试验组终点事件发生率低于对照组(P=0.028)。结论结构化症状干预方案通过闭环式的症状干预模块实施干预,可有效缓解围透析期患者的症状困扰,改善心理健康状况,并降低短期内终点事件发生风险。
