ERAS(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery)是加速术后康复或快速康复外科的缩写,是以患者为中心的新型康复理念,它通过优化外科诊疗全流程措施,减少患者生理和心理应激,助力术后快速康复。不少人秉持“术后卧床静养”“大补营养”等传统认...ERAS(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery)是加速术后康复或快速康复外科的缩写,是以患者为中心的新型康复理念,它通过优化外科诊疗全流程措施,减少患者生理和心理应激,助力术后快速康复。不少人秉持“术后卧床静养”“大补营养”等传统认知,使康复周期变长。ERAS以“减少应激、促进恢复”为要义,将术前、术中、术后的优化措施有机整合,降低手术对身体的创伤刺激,助力器官功能尽快复原。其优势众多,能大幅缩短住院时间,降低感染等并发症发生率,节省医疗费用,提升康复体验,让患者术后疼痛少、恢复快且心态积极。患者作为康复“主动者”,要与医护携手积极践行ERAS。展开更多
Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong has been a h it among gaming enthusiasts worldwide since its release in 2024, its breakout success demonstrating the potential global appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Based o...Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong has been a h it among gaming enthusiasts worldwide since its release in 2024, its breakout success demonstrating the potential global appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Based on the 16th-century classic novel Journey to the West, the game not only introduces international audiences to Chinese literature but has also become a far-reaching platform for traditional Chinese music.展开更多
Summit diplomacy is an important practical form of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era and is becoming an increasingly important platform through which China can enhance its internation...Summit diplomacy is an important practical form of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era and is becoming an increasingly important platform through which China can enhance its international discourse power and practice genuine multilateralism.In this new era,China's summit diplomacy is committed to the Chinese concept of building a community with a shared future for humanity,promoting the in-depth and solid implementation of Chinese solutions,and focusing on the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,the Global Civilization Initiative,and the Global Governance Initiative.It is also committed to fostering political mutual trust among major countries and safeguarding peace and stability in the international system.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,China has participated in and initiated multilateral summit mechanisms,strengthened cross-regional cooperation,and promoted the representation and discourse power of developing countries in global governance.This has led to important contributions being made to the development of a more inclusive and equitable multilateral framework for international cooperation.At present,China's summit diplomacy is facing new opportunities and challenges.More rational and systematic strategic trade-offs and arrangements are needed between institutional expansion and operational efficiency,consensus achievement and outcome implementation,and diplomatic practice and national development goals.展开更多
Air temperature is an important indicator to analyze climate change in mountainous areas.ERA5 reanalysis air temperature data are important products that were widely used to analyze temperature change in mountainous a...Air temperature is an important indicator to analyze climate change in mountainous areas.ERA5 reanalysis air temperature data are important products that were widely used to analyze temperature change in mountainous areas.However,the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis air temperature over the Qilian Mountains(QLM)is unclear.In this study,we evaluated the reliability of ERA5 monthly averaged reanalysis 2 m air temperature data using the observations at 17 meteorological stations in the QLM from 1979 to 2017.The results showed that:ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data have a good applicability in the QLM in general(R2=0.99).ERA5 reanalysis temperature data overestimated the observed temperature in the QLM in general.Root mean square error(RMSE)increases with the increasing of elevation range,showing that the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis temperature data is worse in higher elevation than that in lower altitude.ERA5 reanalysis temperature can capture observational warming rates well.All the smallest warming rates of observational temperature and ERA5 reanalysis temperature are found in winter,with the warming rates of 0.393°C/10a and 0.360°C/10a,respectively.This study will provide a reference for the application of ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data at different elevation ranges in the Qilian Mountains.展开更多
文摘ERAS(Enhanced Recovery After Surgery)是加速术后康复或快速康复外科的缩写,是以患者为中心的新型康复理念,它通过优化外科诊疗全流程措施,减少患者生理和心理应激,助力术后快速康复。不少人秉持“术后卧床静养”“大补营养”等传统认知,使康复周期变长。ERAS以“减少应激、促进恢复”为要义,将术前、术中、术后的优化措施有机整合,降低手术对身体的创伤刺激,助力器官功能尽快复原。其优势众多,能大幅缩短住院时间,降低感染等并发症发生率,节省医疗费用,提升康复体验,让患者术后疼痛少、恢复快且心态积极。患者作为康复“主动者”,要与医护携手积极践行ERAS。
文摘Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong has been a h it among gaming enthusiasts worldwide since its release in 2024, its breakout success demonstrating the potential global appeal of traditional Chinese culture. Based on the 16th-century classic novel Journey to the West, the game not only introduces international audiences to Chinese literature but has also become a far-reaching platform for traditional Chinese music.
文摘Summit diplomacy is an important practical form of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era and is becoming an increasingly important platform through which China can enhance its international discourse power and practice genuine multilateralism.In this new era,China's summit diplomacy is committed to the Chinese concept of building a community with a shared future for humanity,promoting the in-depth and solid implementation of Chinese solutions,and focusing on the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,the Global Civilization Initiative,and the Global Governance Initiative.It is also committed to fostering political mutual trust among major countries and safeguarding peace and stability in the international system.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,China has participated in and initiated multilateral summit mechanisms,strengthened cross-regional cooperation,and promoted the representation and discourse power of developing countries in global governance.This has led to important contributions being made to the development of a more inclusive and equitable multilateral framework for international cooperation.At present,China's summit diplomacy is facing new opportunities and challenges.More rational and systematic strategic trade-offs and arrangements are needed between institutional expansion and operational efficiency,consensus achievement and outcome implementation,and diplomatic practice and national development goals.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41621001)。
文摘Air temperature is an important indicator to analyze climate change in mountainous areas.ERA5 reanalysis air temperature data are important products that were widely used to analyze temperature change in mountainous areas.However,the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis air temperature over the Qilian Mountains(QLM)is unclear.In this study,we evaluated the reliability of ERA5 monthly averaged reanalysis 2 m air temperature data using the observations at 17 meteorological stations in the QLM from 1979 to 2017.The results showed that:ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data have a good applicability in the QLM in general(R2=0.99).ERA5 reanalysis temperature data overestimated the observed temperature in the QLM in general.Root mean square error(RMSE)increases with the increasing of elevation range,showing that the reliability of ERA5 reanalysis temperature data is worse in higher elevation than that in lower altitude.ERA5 reanalysis temperature can capture observational warming rates well.All the smallest warming rates of observational temperature and ERA5 reanalysis temperature are found in winter,with the warming rates of 0.393°C/10a and 0.360°C/10a,respectively.This study will provide a reference for the application of ERA5 reanalysis monthly averaged air temperature data at different elevation ranges in the Qilian Mountains.
