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Description of Evaporation Curve by the Generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot Equation. Part I
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作者 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Sobko 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2014年第8期524-530,共7页
The evaporation curve is calculated for the Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. It was shown that the evaporation curve of real gases resides between those of Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. The generalized Van-der-... The evaporation curve is calculated for the Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. It was shown that the evaporation curve of real gases resides between those of Van-der-Waals and Berthelot gases. The generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation is suggested, which not only qualitatively but also quantitatively describes evaporation curves of real gases. It was also shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals and Berthelot equation well describes other characteristics of real gases. 展开更多
关键词 Van-der-Waals equation Berthelot equation generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation.
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Description of Evaporation Curve for Liquid Metals by the Generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot Equation. Part II
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作者 Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Sobko 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2017年第1期29-34,共6页
In the present work it is shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation describes the evaporation curves (saturation curves) for alkali metals with good accuracy. This result is obtained on the basis o... In the present work it is shown that the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation describes the evaporation curves (saturation curves) for alkali metals with good accuracy. This result is obtained on the basis of the calculations performed by the author for thermodynamic parameters of the saturation curves described by the generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation. 展开更多
关键词 Van-der-Waals equation Berthelot equation generalized Van-der-Waals-Berthelot equation evaporation curve metals.
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Data Consistency Tests through the Use of Neural Networks and Virial Equation. Application of the Proposed Methodology to Critical Study of Density Data
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作者 Abdeslam Hassen Meniai Serge Laugier +1 位作者 Hakim Madani Dominique Richon 《Open Journal of Physical Chemistry》 2011年第3期61-69,共9页
This paper focuses on a very important point which consists in evaluating experimental data prior to their use for chemical process designs. Hexafluoropropylene P, ρ, T data measured at 11 temperatures from 263 to 36... This paper focuses on a very important point which consists in evaluating experimental data prior to their use for chemical process designs. Hexafluoropropylene P, ρ, T data measured at 11 temperatures from 263 to 362 K and at pressures up to 10 MPa have been examined through a consistency test presented herein and based on the use of a methodology implying both neural networks and Virial equation. Such a methodology appears as very powerful to identify erroneous data and could be conveniently handled for quick checks of databases previously to modeling through classical thermodynamic models and equations of state. As an application to liquid and vapor phase densities of hexafluoropropylene, a more reliable database is provided after removing out layer data. 展开更多
关键词 CONSISTENCY TESTS HEXAFLUOROPROPYLENE NEURAL Networks Vibrating Tube DENSIMETER VIRIAL equation
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A New Inversion-free Iterative Method for Solving the Nonlinear Matrix Equation and Its Application in Optimal Control
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作者 GAO Xiangyu XIE Weiwei ZHANG Lina 《应用数学》 北大核心 2026年第1期143-150,共8页
In this paper,we consider the maximal positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation.By using the idea of Algorithm 2.1 in ZHANG(2013),a new inversion-free method with a stepsize parameter is proposed to ... In this paper,we consider the maximal positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation.By using the idea of Algorithm 2.1 in ZHANG(2013),a new inversion-free method with a stepsize parameter is proposed to obtain the maximal positive definite solution of nonlinear matrix equation X+A^(*)X|^(-α)A=Q with the case 0<α≤1.Based on this method,a new iterative algorithm is developed,and its convergence proof is given.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear matrix equation Maximal positive definite solution Inversion-free iterative method Optimal control
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McKean-Vlasov Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Weak Monotonicity Coefficients
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作者 FU Zongkui FEI Dandan GUO Shanshan 《应用数学》 北大核心 2026年第1期98-107,共10页
This paper deals with Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations with weak monotonicity coefficients.We first establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic diff... This paper deals with Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations with weak monotonicity coefficients.We first establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations.Then we obtain a comparison theorem in one-dimensional situation. 展开更多
关键词 McKean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equation Weak monotonicity condition Comparison theorem
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Uniform Attractors for the Kirchhoff Type Suspension Bridge Equation with Nonlinear Damping and Memory Term
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作者 Ling XU Yanni WANG 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2026年第1期71-86,共16页
The goal of this paper is to investigate the long-time dynamics of solutions to a Kirchhoff type suspension bridge equation with nonlinear damping and memory term.For this problem we establish the well-posedness and e... The goal of this paper is to investigate the long-time dynamics of solutions to a Kirchhoff type suspension bridge equation with nonlinear damping and memory term.For this problem we establish the well-posedness and existence of uniform attractor under some suitable assumptions on the nonlinear term g(u),the nonlinear damping f(u_(t))and the external force h(x,t).Specifically,the asymptotic compactness of the semigroup is verified by the energy reconstruction method. 展开更多
关键词 uniform attractor Kirchhoff type suspension bridge equation nonlinear damping memory term
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BIOLOGICAL INVASION PROBLEM WITH FREE BOUNDARY NONLOCAL DIFFUSION EQUATION 被引量:2
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作者 HE Yu-rong ZHANG Ya-rong 《数学杂志》 2025年第1期48-56,共9页
In order to better describe the phenomenon of biological invasion,this paper introduces a free boundary model of biological invasion.Firstly,the right free boundary is added to the equation with logistic terms.Secondl... In order to better describe the phenomenon of biological invasion,this paper introduces a free boundary model of biological invasion.Firstly,the right free boundary is added to the equation with logistic terms.Secondly,the existence and uniqueness of local solutions are proved by the Sobolev embedding theorem and the comparison principle.Finally,according to the relevant research data and contents of red fire ants,the diffusion area and nest number of red fire ants were simulated without external disturbance.This paper mainly simulates the early diffusion process of red fire ants.In the early diffusion stage,red fire ants grow slowly and then spread over a large area after reaching a certain number. 展开更多
关键词 Free boundary biological invasion differential equation
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DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS COMBINING MULTI-TASK LEARNING FOR SOLVING DELAY INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Chen-yao SHI Feng 《数学杂志》 2025年第1期13-38,共26页
Deep neural networks(DNNs)are effective in solving both forward and inverse problems for nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs).However,conventional DNNs are not effective in handling problems such as delay di... Deep neural networks(DNNs)are effective in solving both forward and inverse problems for nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs).However,conventional DNNs are not effective in handling problems such as delay differential equations(DDEs)and delay integrodifferential equations(DIDEs)with constant delays,primarily due to their low regularity at delayinduced breaking points.In this paper,a DNN method that combines multi-task learning(MTL)which is proposed to solve both the forward and inverse problems of DIDEs.The core idea of this approach is to divide the original equation into multiple tasks based on the delay,using auxiliary outputs to represent the integral terms,followed by the use of MTL to seamlessly incorporate the properties at the breaking points into the loss function.Furthermore,given the increased training dificulty associated with multiple tasks and outputs,we employ a sequential training scheme to reduce training complexity and provide reference solutions for subsequent tasks.This approach significantly enhances the approximation accuracy of solving DIDEs with DNNs,as demonstrated by comparisons with traditional DNN methods.We validate the effectiveness of this method through several numerical experiments,test various parameter sharing structures in MTL and compare the testing results of these structures.Finally,this method is implemented to solve the inverse problem of nonlinear DIDE and the results show that the unknown parameters of DIDE can be discovered with sparse or noisy data. 展开更多
关键词 Delay integro-differential equation Multi-task learning parameter sharing structure deep neural network sequential training scheme
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Peaked traveling wave solutions of the modified highly nonlinear Novikov equation 被引量:1
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作者 LI Hui-jun WEN Zhen-shu LI Shao-yong 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第2期375-394,共20页
In this paper,we focus on peaked traveling wave solutions of the modified highly nonlinear Novikov equation by dynamical systems approach.We obtain a traveling wave system which is a singular planar dynamical system w... In this paper,we focus on peaked traveling wave solutions of the modified highly nonlinear Novikov equation by dynamical systems approach.We obtain a traveling wave system which is a singular planar dynamical system with three singular straight lines,and derive all possible phase portraits under corresponding parameter conditions.Then we show the existence and dynamics of two types of peaked traveling wave solutions including peakons and periodic cusp wave solutions.The exact explicit expressions of two peakons are given.Besides,we also derive smooth solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,compacton solutions,and kink-like(antikink-like)solutions.Numerical simulations are further performed to verify the correctness of the results.Most importantly,peakons and periodic cusp wave solutions are newly found for the equation,which extends the previous results. 展开更多
关键词 modified highly nonlinear Novikov equation bifurcation dynamics peakons periodic cusp wave solutions
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On the monotonicity of limit wave speed to a perturbed gKdV equation 被引量:1
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作者 WEN Zhen-shu SHI Tian-yu 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第1期207-212,共6页
This paper deals with the monotonicity of limit wave speed c0(h)to a perturbed g KdV equation.We show the decrease of c0(h)by combining the analytic method and the numerical technique.Our results solve a special case ... This paper deals with the monotonicity of limit wave speed c0(h)to a perturbed g KdV equation.We show the decrease of c0(h)by combining the analytic method and the numerical technique.Our results solve a special case of the open question presented by Yan et al.,and the method potentially provides a way to study the monotonicity of c0(h)for general m∈N^(+). 展开更多
关键词 the perturbed gKdV equation with m=5 traveling waves limit wave speed MONOTONICITY
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In an Ocean or a River:Bilinear Auto-Backlund Transformations and Similarity Reductions on an Extended Time-Dependent(3+1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation 被引量:1
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作者 GAO Xin-yi 《China Ocean Engineering》 2025年第1期160-165,共6页
With respect to oceanic fluid dynamics,certain models have appeared,e.g.,an extended time-dependent(3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation in an ocean or a river,which we investigate in this paper.Using symbolic... With respect to oceanic fluid dynamics,certain models have appeared,e.g.,an extended time-dependent(3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation in an ocean or a river,which we investigate in this paper.Using symbolic computation,we find out,on one hand,a set of bilinear auto-Backlund transformations,which could connect certain solutions of that equation with other solutions of that equation itself,and on the other hand,a set of similarity reductions,which could go from that equation to a known ordinary differential equation.The results in this paper depend on all the oceanic variable coefficients in that equation. 展开更多
关键词 OCEAN RIVER extended time-dependent(3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation bilinear auto-Bäcklund transformation similarity reduction symbolic computation
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Numerical Methods for Boundary Value Problems in Variable Coefficient Ordinary Differential Equations 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Ting-ting CAI Wei-yun 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2025年第3期295-303,共9页
In order to solve the problem of the variable coefficient ordinary differen-tial equation on the bounded domain,the Lagrange interpolation method is used to approximate the exact solution of the equation,and the error... In order to solve the problem of the variable coefficient ordinary differen-tial equation on the bounded domain,the Lagrange interpolation method is used to approximate the exact solution of the equation,and the error between the numerical solution and the exact solution is obtained,and then compared with the error formed by the difference method,it is concluded that the Lagrange interpolation method is more effective in solving the variable coefficient ordinary differential equation. 展开更多
关键词 Variable coefficient ordinary differential equations Lagrange interpolation Difference methods
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Normalized Solutions of Nonlinear Choquard Equations with Nonconstant Potential
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作者 LI Nan XU Liping 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期14-29,共16页
In this paper,we mainly focus on a type of nonlinear Choquard equations with nonconstant potential.Under appropriate hypotheses on potential function and nonlinear terms,we prove that the above Choquard equation with ... In this paper,we mainly focus on a type of nonlinear Choquard equations with nonconstant potential.Under appropriate hypotheses on potential function and nonlinear terms,we prove that the above Choquard equation with prescribed 2-norm has some normalized solutions by introducing variational methods. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear Choquard equation Potential function Variational method Normalized solution
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WELL-POSEDNESS AND PEAKON SOLUTIONS FOR A HIGHER ORDER CAMASSA-HOLM TYPE EQUATION
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作者 CHEN shuang 《数学杂志》 2025年第1期57-71,共15页
In this paper,we delve into a generalized higher order Camassa-Holm type equation,(or,an ghmCH equation for short).We establish local well-posedness for this equation under the condition that the initial data uo belon... In this paper,we delve into a generalized higher order Camassa-Holm type equation,(or,an ghmCH equation for short).We establish local well-posedness for this equation under the condition that the initial data uo belongs to the Sobolev space H'(R)for some s>2.In addition,we obtain the weak formulation of this equation and prove the existence of both single peakon solution and a multi-peakon dynamic system. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized higher order Camassa-Holm type equation Local well-posedness PEAKON
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Two Second-Order Ecient Numerical Schemes for the Boussinesq Equations
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作者 LIU Fang WANG Danxia ZHANG Jianwen 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期114-129,共16页
In this paper,we construct two fully decoupled,second-order semi-discrete numerical schemes for the Boussinesq equations based on the scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)approach.By introducing a scalar auxiliary variable,t... In this paper,we construct two fully decoupled,second-order semi-discrete numerical schemes for the Boussinesq equations based on the scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)approach.By introducing a scalar auxiliary variable,the original Boussinesq system is transformed into an equivalent one.Then we discretize it using the second-order backward di erentiation formula(BDF2)and Crank-Nicolson(CN)to obtain two second-order time-advanced schemes.In both numerical schemes,a pressure-correction method is employed to decouple the velocity and pressure.These two schemes possess the desired property that they can be fully decoupled with satisfying unconditional stability.We rigorously prove both the unconditional stability and unique solvability of the discrete schemes.Furthermore,we provide detailed implementations of the decoupling procedures.Finally,various 2D numerical simulations are performed to verify the accuracy and energy stability of the proposed schemes. 展开更多
关键词 Scalar auxiliary variable approach Pressure-correction method Fully decoupled Unconditional stability Boussinesq equations
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Two Efficient Numerical Algorithms for the Thermally Coupled Incompressible MHD Equations
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作者 LIAO Mingliang WANG Danxia 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第4期932-951,共20页
In this work,we construct two efficient fully decoupled,linear,unconditionally stable numerical algorithms for the thermally coupled incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations.Firstly,in order to obtain the desired ... In this work,we construct two efficient fully decoupled,linear,unconditionally stable numerical algorithms for the thermally coupled incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations.Firstly,in order to obtain the desired algorithm,we introduce a scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)to get a new equivalent system.Secondly,by combining the pressure-correction method and the explicit-implicit method,we perform semi-discrete numerical algorithms of first and second order,respectively.Then,we prove that the obtained algorithms follow an unconditionally stable law in energy,and we provide a detailed implementation process,which we only need to solve a series of linear differential equations with constant coefficients at each time step.More importantly,with some powerful analysis,we give the order of convergence of the errors.Finally,to illustrate theoretical results,some numerical experiments are given. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetohydrodynamic equation Fully decoupled Unconditionally stability Scalar auxiliary variable Error analysis
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A class of quasilinear equations with-1 powers
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作者 ZHANG Heng SUN Yijing 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第1期13-19,共7页
This paper deals with quasilinear elliptic equations of singular growth like-Δu-uΔ(u^(2))=a(x)u^(-1).We establish the existence of positive solutions for general a(x)∈L^(p)(Ω),p>2,whereΩis a bounded domain inℝ... This paper deals with quasilinear elliptic equations of singular growth like-Δu-uΔ(u^(2))=a(x)u^(-1).We establish the existence of positive solutions for general a(x)∈L^(p)(Ω),p>2,whereΩis a bounded domain inℝ^(N)with N≥1. 展开更多
关键词 quasilinear singular equation -1 power elliptic equation
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Investigating Solutions in Nonlinear Evolution Equations:A Focus on Local Existence in Mixed Types
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作者 NAFFISA Toureche Trouba FAN Long ABDELGHANI Dahou 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期691-702,共12页
With the urgent need to resolve complex behaviors in nonlinear evolution equations,this study makes a contribution by establishing the local existence of solutions for Cauchy problems associated with equations of mixe... With the urgent need to resolve complex behaviors in nonlinear evolution equations,this study makes a contribution by establishing the local existence of solutions for Cauchy problems associated with equations of mixed types.Our primary contribution is the establishment of solution existence,illuminating the dynamics of these complex equations.To tackle this challenging problem,we construct an approximate solution sequence and apply the contraction mapping principle to rigorously prove local solution existence.Our results significantly advance the understanding of nonlinear evolution equations of mixed types.Furthermore,they provide a versatile,powerful approach for tackling analogous challenges across physics,engineering,and applied mathematics,making this work a valuable reference for researchers in these fields. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear evolution equation Contraction mapping principle Sobolev space Dissipative system
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Methods for Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations
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作者 Robert CONTE Micheline MUSETTE +1 位作者 Tuen Wai NG WU Chengfa 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第2期379-389,共11页
In order to find closed form solutions of nonintegrable nonlinear ordinary differential equations,numerous tricks have been proposed.The goal of this short review is to explain how a theorem of Eremenko on meromorphic... In order to find closed form solutions of nonintegrable nonlinear ordinary differential equations,numerous tricks have been proposed.The goal of this short review is to explain how a theorem of Eremenko on meromorphic solutions of some nonlinear ODEs together with some classical,19th-century results,can be turned into algorithms(thus avoiding ad hoc assumptions)which provide all(as opposed to some)solutions in a precise class.To illustrate these methods,we present some new such exact solutions,physically relevant. 展开更多
关键词 elliptic solution complex Ginzburg-Landau equation Closed-form solution Nevanlinna theory
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A New Class of Efficient Schemes for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes Equations
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作者 WANG Lijing WANG Danxia ZHANG Jianwen 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期607-624,共18页
In this paper,we construct a new class of efficient and high-order schemes for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with periodic boundary conditions.These schemes are based on two types of scalar auxiliary varia... In this paper,we construct a new class of efficient and high-order schemes for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with periodic boundary conditions.These schemes are based on two types of scalar auxiliary variable approaches.By using a new pressure correction method,the accuracy of the pressure has been greatly improved.Furthermore,one only needs to solve a series of fully decoupled linear equations with constant coefficients at each time step.In addition,we prove the unconditional energy stability of the schemes,rigorously.Finally,plenty of numerical simulations are carried out to verify the convergence rates,stability,and effectiveness of the proposed schemes numerically. 展开更多
关键词 Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equation Scalar auxiliary variable Pressurecorrection Unconditional energy stability
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