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epicureanism并非“享乐主义”
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作者 彭在义 《语言教育》 1993年第8期4-4,共1页
北京出版的《英华大词典》、上海出版的《新英汉词典》、香港出版的牛津大学《现代高级英汉双解辞典》和台湾出版的《远东英汉大辞典》等都把epicure/epicurean 译为“享乐主义者”、“讲究饮食之人”;把epicureanism译为“享乐主义”... 北京出版的《英华大词典》、上海出版的《新英汉词典》、香港出版的牛津大学《现代高级英汉双解辞典》和台湾出版的《远东英汉大辞典》等都把epicure/epicurean 译为“享乐主义者”、“讲究饮食之人”;把epicureanism译为“享乐主义”或“美食主义”,都明显带有贬义。这实在是冤在了一位古代哲人,使他的名字蒙羞。 epicure及其派生词 epicurean,epicureanism 源自古希腊唯物主义哲学家伊壁鸠鲁(Epicurus,公元前341-前270年)的名字。这位被马克思称之为“古代真正激进的启蒙者”和无神论的奠定者,与吃喝玩乐的享乐主义并无联系,马克思指出:“ 展开更多
关键词 伊壁鸠鲁 唯物主义哲学家 古代哲人 epicureanism 英汉双解辞典 北京出版 英汉词典 启蒙者 无联系 伦理学说
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The Dystopias in Utopia: A Discussion of the Parallels between Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World
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作者 谢雨杉 《海外英语》 2018年第8期175-176,共2页
Focusing on dystopian literature, which deals with social aspects, and by contrasting two of the most conspicuous novels among dystopian fictions, Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World, the study aims at revealing ... Focusing on dystopian literature, which deals with social aspects, and by contrasting two of the most conspicuous novels among dystopian fictions, Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World, the study aims at revealing the manifold patterns of the totalitarian society depicted in these two novels and how these patterns affect on human society. This research highlights two approaches, respectively asceticism and epicureanism, in Nineteen Eighty-Four and Brave New World, and the author will help to argue that chronologically, the society in Nineteen Eighty-Four is the beginning of the imaginary totalitarian world, which will be terminated with the other in Brave New World. 展开更多
关键词 utopian literature dystopian literature ASCETICISM epicureanism TOTALITARIANISM
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Epicurean Versus Scholastic Concepts of Love
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作者 Gabor Boros 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2016年第3期379-403,共25页
The centuries before the renewal of both the scientific-philosophical and the everyday thinking were dominated by the Christian way of approaching all the phenomena of human life, love and sexuality not excluded. Howe... The centuries before the renewal of both the scientific-philosophical and the everyday thinking were dominated by the Christian way of approaching all the phenomena of human life, love and sexuality not excluded. However, the tran- scendence-based other-worldly concepts to grasp what happens in human beings-in- the-flesh were challenged by this-worldly concepts, whose explicit or hidden origin was the Epicurean approach to the same phenomena. In my paper, I outline firstly some of the main tenets of Lucretius the Epicurean poet, secondly, I characterize the basic convictions of Christian theological-philosophical writers, in order to present, thirdly, how they influenced each-other in Andreas Capellanus' treatise On Love. 展开更多
关键词 Epicurean concepts of love Christian approach to love Scholasticintroduction to constructing in a gender specific manner the human love in flesh Biblical love-commandment
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