A pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) was used to treat the bathing wastewater for more than 90 d. Several factors a?ecting membrane fouling were studied, including the variation in transmembrane pressure ...A pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) was used to treat the bathing wastewater for more than 90 d. Several factors a?ecting membrane fouling were studied, including the variation in transmembrane pressure (TMP), changes in extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), and distribution of membrane resistance (R). The relationships between R and EPS concentration were found to be R = 0.00008(EPSS)2.915 in the mixed liquor (EPSS) and R = 0.2853(EPSm) – 0.824 on the membrane surface (EPSm). The constant ...展开更多
本研究以丝瓜络作为生物膜反应器的碳源和生物膜载体,采用同步硝化反硝化(simultaneous nitrification and denitrification,SND)工艺对低碳城市污水进行处理。但长期运行的丝瓜络会失效,导致出水TN浓度不能满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物...本研究以丝瓜络作为生物膜反应器的碳源和生物膜载体,采用同步硝化反硝化(simultaneous nitrification and denitrification,SND)工艺对低碳城市污水进行处理。但长期运行的丝瓜络会失效,导致出水TN浓度不能满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级A出水标准。为保证系统的持续运行,本研究采用20%、40%和60%的更换比,考察系统的脱氮效果、胞外聚合物(extracellular polymeric substance,EPS)以及功能菌丰度的变化,确定40%为最佳更换比例。展开更多
乳酸菌胞外多糖具有良好的功能特性。从泡菜中分离乳酸菌,初筛到11株产胞外多糖的乳酸菌。经黏度及EPS产量测定,复筛出1株高产EPS的乳酸菌,其产量为771.97μg/m L。采用CTAB法提取该菌株基因组,测定其16S r RNA序列,在NCBI上进行同源序...乳酸菌胞外多糖具有良好的功能特性。从泡菜中分离乳酸菌,初筛到11株产胞外多糖的乳酸菌。经黏度及EPS产量测定,复筛出1株高产EPS的乳酸菌,其产量为771.97μg/m L。采用CTAB法提取该菌株基因组,测定其16S r RNA序列,在NCBI上进行同源序列比对,建立系统发育树。结果初步确定该菌株为干酪乳杆菌ZJ-4(Lactobacillus casei ZJ-4)。以该菌株基因组为模板,参照干酪乳杆菌BL23(HM162415)的gal U序列设计引物。采用Touch-down PCR扩增得到大约900 bp的gal U序列,经TA克隆、测序,与干酪乳杆菌BL23(HM162415)的gal U序列同源率为98%,表明克隆正确。展开更多
基金the Special Funding forShanghai Expo 2010 (No. 07DZ05814)the New CenturyExcellent Talent Scholarship of China (No. NCET-05-0387)the Doctorial Unit Scholarship of China (No.20050247016)
文摘A pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (MBR) was used to treat the bathing wastewater for more than 90 d. Several factors a?ecting membrane fouling were studied, including the variation in transmembrane pressure (TMP), changes in extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), and distribution of membrane resistance (R). The relationships between R and EPS concentration were found to be R = 0.00008(EPSS)2.915 in the mixed liquor (EPSS) and R = 0.2853(EPSm) – 0.824 on the membrane surface (EPSm). The constant ...
