The Data Platform of Resource and Environment—whose data mainly come from field observation stations,spatial observations,and internet service institutions—is the base of data analysis and model simulation in geosci...The Data Platform of Resource and Environment—whose data mainly come from field observation stations,spatial observations,and internet service institutions—is the base of data analysis and model simulation in geoscience research in China.Among this integrated data platform,the tasks of the data platform of field observation stations are principally data collection,management,assimilation,and share service.Taking into consideration the distributing characteristics of the data sources and the service objects,the authors formulated the framework of the field observation stations' data platform based on the grid technology and designed its operating processes.The authors have further defined and analyzed the key functions and implementing techniques for each module.In a Linux operating system,validation tests for the data platform's function on data replication,data synchronization,and unified data service have been conducted under an environment that of the simulating field stations.展开更多
Remote data monitoring system which adopts virtual instrument usually applies data sharing, acquisition and remote transmission technology via internet. It is able to finish concurrent data acquisition and processing ...Remote data monitoring system which adopts virtual instrument usually applies data sharing, acquisition and remote transmission technology via internet. It is able to finish concurrent data acquisition and processing for multi-user and multi-task and also build a personalized virtual testing environment for more people but with fewer instruments. In this paper, we＇ 11 elaborate on the design and implementation of information sharing platform through a typical example of how to build multi-user concurrent virtual testing environment based on the virtnal software LabVIEW.展开更多
Northeast Asia is a key area for Earth system studies, global change frontier science research and regional sustainable development research. It has a complex ecological environment, a variety of climatic zones and ty...Northeast Asia is a key area for Earth system studies, global change frontier science research and regional sustainable development research. It has a complex ecological environment, a variety of climatic zones and typical human-Earth relationships. This paper outlines a data resources integration system fulfilling the data accumulation and management requirements of the Northeast Asia Resources and Environment Scientific Expedition. The data resources integration system has three subsystems：（i） data resources collection and management standards and specifications system, （ii） data classification system and （iii） a data management and publication software platform. The data resources collection and management standard and specification system has 23 specifications,divided into three types. They are： （i） data collection and processing specification type,（ii） data analysis and archiving specification and （iii） data management and sharing specification. The data resources classification system has four classes, 25 sub classes and 128 data elements. The data management and publication software platform has five function models：（i） data catalogue search model, （ii） metadata management model, （iii） data publication and virtualization model, （iv） data view model and （v） data download model. Based on the designed data integration system a prototype system has been developed and is supported by computer and Web GIS technologies. So far 144 datasets have been integrated into this data system. As more data are accumulated and integrated, it will play an important role in future scientific expedition data application and analysis.展开更多
水是最重要的自然资源,流域作为自然界中水资源的载体,孕育了人类文明,承载着各项经济社会活动。目前,中国面临着水资源供给与生产生活需求之间严重失衡的巨大挑战,流域水资源保护与合理利用事关人民群众切身利益。美国地质调查局(Unite...水是最重要的自然资源,流域作为自然界中水资源的载体,孕育了人类文明,承载着各项经济社会活动。目前,中国面临着水资源供给与生产生活需求之间严重失衡的巨大挑战,流域水资源保护与合理利用事关人民群众切身利益。美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey,USGS)作为负责美国水科学活动的政府机构,在过去两个多世纪对科罗拉多河流域工作过程中取得了丰富的经验和成果,对中国流域水资源管理工作具有借鉴意义。通过研究美国地质调查局在科罗拉多河流域水资源管理与治理过程,对各阶段工作目标变化和内容调整特征进行梳理,总结了对中国流域水资源管理与治理工作的3点启示:①加强利益相关群体参与水资源决策;②综合管理是水资源管理的发展趋势,包括涉水部门之间、水系统内以及自然资源的综合管理;③完善水文监测立体化网络,建立水文数据共享平台,提高跨学科水资源预测能力。研究可为中国广泛开展流域水资源调查规划、监测治理、保护修复提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the Incubation Foundation for Special Disciplines of National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (grant number: J0630966)Chinese Research Network on Special Environment and Disaster (CRENSED) of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (grant number:1Z2005DKA10600)the Knowledge Innovation Important Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Number:NF105-SDB-1-21)
文摘The Data Platform of Resource and Environment—whose data mainly come from field observation stations,spatial observations,and internet service institutions—is the base of data analysis and model simulation in geoscience research in China.Among this integrated data platform,the tasks of the data platform of field observation stations are principally data collection,management,assimilation,and share service.Taking into consideration the distributing characteristics of the data sources and the service objects,the authors formulated the framework of the field observation stations' data platform based on the grid technology and designed its operating processes.The authors have further defined and analyzed the key functions and implementing techniques for each module.In a Linux operating system,validation tests for the data platform's function on data replication,data synchronization,and unified data service have been conducted under an environment that of the simulating field stations.
文摘Remote data monitoring system which adopts virtual instrument usually applies data sharing, acquisition and remote transmission technology via internet. It is able to finish concurrent data acquisition and processing for multi-user and multi-task and also build a personalized virtual testing environment for more people but with fewer instruments. In this paper, we＇ 11 elaborate on the design and implementation of information sharing platform through a typical example of how to build multi-user concurrent virtual testing environment based on the virtnal software LabVIEW.
基金National Scientific & Technology Basic Work Program of China(2007FY110300,2011FY110400)National Nature Science Foundation of China(40801180)
文摘Northeast Asia is a key area for Earth system studies, global change frontier science research and regional sustainable development research. It has a complex ecological environment, a variety of climatic zones and typical human-Earth relationships. This paper outlines a data resources integration system fulfilling the data accumulation and management requirements of the Northeast Asia Resources and Environment Scientific Expedition. The data resources integration system has three subsystems：（i） data resources collection and management standards and specifications system, （ii） data classification system and （iii） a data management and publication software platform. The data resources collection and management standard and specification system has 23 specifications,divided into three types. They are： （i） data collection and processing specification type,（ii） data analysis and archiving specification and （iii） data management and sharing specification. The data resources classification system has four classes, 25 sub classes and 128 data elements. The data management and publication software platform has five function models：（i） data catalogue search model, （ii） metadata management model, （iii） data publication and virtualization model, （iv） data view model and （v） data download model. Based on the designed data integration system a prototype system has been developed and is supported by computer and Web GIS technologies. So far 144 datasets have been integrated into this data system. As more data are accumulated and integrated, it will play an important role in future scientific expedition data application and analysis.
文摘水是最重要的自然资源,流域作为自然界中水资源的载体,孕育了人类文明,承载着各项经济社会活动。目前,中国面临着水资源供给与生产生活需求之间严重失衡的巨大挑战,流域水资源保护与合理利用事关人民群众切身利益。美国地质调查局(United States Geological Survey,USGS)作为负责美国水科学活动的政府机构,在过去两个多世纪对科罗拉多河流域工作过程中取得了丰富的经验和成果,对中国流域水资源管理工作具有借鉴意义。通过研究美国地质调查局在科罗拉多河流域水资源管理与治理过程,对各阶段工作目标变化和内容调整特征进行梳理,总结了对中国流域水资源管理与治理工作的3点启示:①加强利益相关群体参与水资源决策;②综合管理是水资源管理的发展趋势,包括涉水部门之间、水系统内以及自然资源的综合管理;③完善水文监测立体化网络,建立水文数据共享平台,提高跨学科水资源预测能力。研究可为中国广泛开展流域水资源调查规划、监测治理、保护修复提供参考。
