At present, the traditional engineering measurement method has been difficult to adapt to the needs of the current information development. In order to comprehensively improve the technical level of engineering survey...At present, the traditional engineering measurement method has been difficult to adapt to the needs of the current information development. In order to comprehensively improve the technical level of engineering survey, the industry advocates the use of new surveying and mapping means to promote the high-quality development of engineering survey. Among them, digital surveying and mapping technology as an important form of new method of surveying and mapping can play a greater application value in the field of engineering surveying, and the development prospect is relatively good. In view of this, this paper mainly summarizes the practical problems of the application of digital surveying and mapping technology in mine engineering survey and the problems of measures and suggestions, in order to provide some reference value for the relevant personnel.展开更多
In recent years, the level of science and technology has developed faster and faster and has penetrated into all aspects of our lives. For example, today's engineering surveying technology is no longer satisfied w...In recent years, the level of science and technology has developed faster and faster and has penetrated into all aspects of our lives. For example, today's engineering surveying technology is no longer satisfied with the traditional methods in the past. It is not only applied in the field of construction, but also plays an important role in many fields such as transportation, water conservancy, etc. The accuracy of engineering surveying technology is a matter of honor and disgrace in the field of business. The following is an introduction to the application of several innovative technologies in engineering survey based on the introduction of new engineering survey technologies, in order to enable relevant practitioners to have a more comprehensive understanding of the development of engineering survey technologies today.展开更多
With the continuous development of economy and technology, China has intensified its efforts in building construction in daily life. People's requirements for architecture are also relatively improved. At this tim...With the continuous development of economy and technology, China has intensified its efforts in building construction in daily life. People's requirements for architecture are also relatively improved. At this time, the quality of the project must be paid attention to. If you want to ensure the engineering quality, the engineering survey must be accurate without any mistakes. This paper aims at the in-depth study of the application of 3D mapping technology in modern engineering survey. Three-dimensional mapping technology is explained in detail from five aspects.展开更多
The economic progress of the innovation and development of science and technology, surveying and mapping technology has obtained the diversified development and application. The surveying and mapping technology is gra...The economic progress of the innovation and development of science and technology, surveying and mapping technology has obtained the diversified development and application. The surveying and mapping technology is gradually in the direction of automation, intelligent and efficient. The application of new surveying and mapping technology not only make surveying and mapping simpler, but also improve the efficiency and accuracy of the staff. However, different new surveying and mapping technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages, so the use of new surveying and mapping technologies in surveying and mapping engineering needs to combine the measurement environment and the specific situation of the measuring objects to select, so as to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the surveying and mapping effect.展开更多
Nowadays, the surveying and mapping technology used in the past can no longer meet the needs of modern engineering construction, especially with the development of the project towards a more refined direction, the acc...Nowadays, the surveying and mapping technology used in the past can no longer meet the needs of modern engineering construction, especially with the development of the project towards a more refined direction, the accuracy of the traditional surveying and mapping technology can not meet the corresponding requirements.Therefore, digital surveying and mapping technology has come into public sight. It can not only improve the work efficiency of surveying and mapping personnel, but also ensure the accuracy of data, which makes the digital surveying and mapping technology widely used at present. Therefore, in this article, we mainly discuss the application analysis of digital surveying and mapping technology in engineering surveying.展开更多
Engineering surveying is an important course for road and bridge engineering technology majors in higher vocational colleges.With the advancement of science and technology,engineering surveying technology is also cons...Engineering surveying is an important course for road and bridge engineering technology majors in higher vocational colleges.With the advancement of science and technology,engineering surveying technology is also constantly developing,so the theoretical knowledge and professional skills that students need to master are also becoming increasingly complicated.To stimulate the students’interest in learning the course,it is necessary to continuously introduce innovative teaching methods into the course.In this paper,the importance of teaching innovation in engineering surveying courses of road and bridge engineering technology majors in higher vocational colleges and the knowledge system that students need to master are analyzed.Subsequently,innovative strategies are proposed to help improve the students’mastery of engineering surveying.展开更多
Site engineering seismic survey provides basic data for seismic effect analysis. As an important parameter of soil, shear-wave velocity is usually obtained through wave velocity testing in borehole. In this paper, the...Site engineering seismic survey provides basic data for seismic effect analysis. As an important parameter of soil, shear-wave velocity is usually obtained through wave velocity testing in borehole. In this paper, the passive source surface-wave method is introduced into the site engineering seismic survey and practically applied in an engineering site of Shijingshan District. By recording the ubiquitous weak vibration on the earth surface, extract the dispersion curve from the surface-wave components using the SPAC method and obtain the shear-wave velocity structure from inversion. Over the depth of 42 m under- ground, it totally consists of five layers with interface depth of 3.31, 4.50, 7.23, 17.41, and 42.00 m; and shear-wave velocity of 144.0, 198.3, 339.4, 744.2, and 903.7 m/s, respectively. The inversion result is used to evaluate site classification, determine the maximum shear modulus of soil, provide basis for further seismic hazard analysis and site assessment or site zoning, etc. The result shows that the passive source surface-wave method is feasible in the site engineering seismic survey and can replace boreholes,shorten survey period, and reduce engineering cost to some extent.展开更多
The journal has been changed the name of《Surveytng And Mapping》,as《Engineering of Sur-veying And Mapping》from this issue.The jounal is a quarterly publication for surveying and map-ping science and technology spon...The journal has been changed the name of《Surveytng And Mapping》,as《Engineering of Sur-veying And Mapping》from this issue.The jounal is a quarterly publication for surveying and map-ping science and technology sponsored by Harbin Institute of Engineering(former Harbin Instituteof Surveyting and Mapping).The purpose of the journal is to present national and international newtheoris,techniques and methods,to exchange achievements and experience about the scientific re-search,teaching,technique reform and production management,to report national and internation-al development,seminar and technique lessons,and introduce famous scholars and books in survey-ing and mapping circles.The journal has enjoyed the support and favorable comment of nationalreaders of surveying and mapping circles.展开更多
At present, Chinas economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been constantly improved, and various social infrastructures have been constructed and improved to a great extent, and the construction sca...At present, Chinas economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been constantly improved, and various social infrastructures have been constructed and improved to a great extent, and the construction scale of engineering projects has continued to expand. In this process, surveying and mapping engineering technology has played a very important role. However, there are still some problems and shortcomings in the actual use of surveying and mapping engineering technology. Surveying and mapping technicians should pay more attention to and understand the problems, so as to formulate scientific and effective solutions and further improve the reliability of surveying and mapping engineering technology. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the technical problems of surveying and mapping engineering and puts forward specific improvement measures, so as to provide useful reference and help for relevant personnel.展开更多
With the rapid development and progress of urbanization in China, there are many problems related to land planning in the process of development. In China, land management and utilization are closely related to people...With the rapid development and progress of urbanization in China, there are many problems related to land planning in the process of development. In China, land management and utilization are closely related to people's life. The most commonly used method in land management is surveying and mapping technology. The emergence of Surveying and mapping technology not only improves the quality of land management, but also makes rational use of land resources in China. Through the analysis of the relevant technology in surveying and mapping engineering, this paper deeply understands the application of Surveying and Mapping Engineering in land management and utilization, hoping to provide some help to the future land managers.展开更多
Surveying and mapping engineering technology in the process of real estate surveying, can provide corresponding support from the technical level, select the appropriate engineering technology, can also give full play ...Surveying and mapping engineering technology in the process of real estate surveying, can provide corresponding support from the technical level, select the appropriate engineering technology, can also give full play to the advantages and role of surveying and mapping engineering, to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of surveying and mapping engineering technology for information data acquisition.展开更多
With the rapid advancement of digital and information technology,global positioning system(GPS)technology has seen increasing utilization in surveying and mapping engineering,extending its application across land,ocea...With the rapid advancement of digital and information technology,global positioning system(GPS)technology has seen increasing utilization in surveying and mapping engineering,extending its application across land,ocean,and various other domains.By analyzing the technical means of GPS in surveying and mapping engineering,understanding the characteristics and key technologies in different application environments,and exploring the application process and key technical means,accurate control can be effectively realized.Based on this,this paper mainly analyzes the specific application of GPS technology in surveying and mapping engineering technology for reference.展开更多
This study developed a modeling methodology for statistical optimization-based geologic hazard susceptibility assessment,aiming to enhance the comprehensive performance and classification accuracy of the assessment mo...This study developed a modeling methodology for statistical optimization-based geologic hazard susceptibility assessment,aiming to enhance the comprehensive performance and classification accuracy of the assessment models.First,the cumulative probability method revealed that a low probability(15%)of geologic hazards between any two geologic hazard points occurred outside a buffer zone with a radius of 2297 m(i.e.,the distance threshold).The training dataset was established,consisting of negative samples(non-hazard points)randomly generated based on the distance threshold,positive samples(i.e.,historical hazards),and 13 conditioning factors.Then,models were built using five machine learning algorithms,namely random forest(RF),gradient boosting decision tree(GBDT),naive Bayes(NB),logistic regression(LR),and support vector machine(SVM).The comprehensive performance of the models was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)and overall accuracy(OA)as indicators,revealing that RF exhibited the best performance,with OA and AUC values of 2.7127 and 0.981,respectively.Furthermore,the machine learning models constructed by considering the distance threshold outperformed those built using the unoptimized dataset.The characteristic factors were ranked using the mutual information method,with their scores decreasing in the order of rainfall(0.1616),altitude(0.06),normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI;0.04),and distance from roads(0.03).Finally,the geologic hazard susceptibility classification was assessed using the natural breaks method combined with a clustering algorithm.The results indicate that the clustering algorithm exhibited higher classification accuracy than the natural breaks method.The findings of this study demonstrate that the proposed model optimization scheme can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of geologic hazards.展开更多
The geothermal resources in China are primarily found in its sedimentary basins,particularly in the large basins located in eastern China,which hold significant potential for geothermal energy development.The Songliao...The geothermal resources in China are primarily found in its sedimentary basins,particularly in the large basins located in eastern China,which hold significant potential for geothermal energy development.The Songliao,North China,and Zhangzhou basins are of special interest due to their considerable exploration depths,extensive development history,and high levels of research activity.This study focuses on the three basins to analyze their thermal reservoir characteristics in eastern China.Between 2017 and 2023,the research team carried out a comprehensive analysis involving deep boreholes that exceeded 4000 m in depth within these three basins.They meticulously created detailed physical profiles that captured essential characteristics such as porosity,permeability,and thermal properties,reaching down to the basement of each basin.The findings indicated that variations in thermal conductivity within shallow geotechnical layers significantly influence the redistribution of deep thermal energy in the upper layers of the earth.Furthermore,differences in physical properties notably affect heat transport processes.The research proposes distinct heat models tailored for each basin:For the Songliao Basin,a low-permeability model with homogeneous thermal properties is constructed;for the North China Basin,high permeability and thermal conductivity layers are highlighted;and a fracture network controlling water and heat is presented in the Zhangzhou Basin.To elucidate the thermal structure of these basins,the Curie surface and Moho surface were analyzed.The shallow Curie surface indicates ongoing intense thermal activity stemming from crustal heat sources,while a shallow Moho surface signifies historical vigorous mantle thermal activity associated with mantle source heat production.Furthermore,the research evaluates the geothermal resources and the potential for carbon emission reduction in these basins.Total volume of exploitable geothermal fluid is estimated to be 76.9×10^(9) m^(3)/a,corresponding to an annual renewable geothermal energy 1.47×10^(16)k J.The implementation of geothermal energy could lead to a reduction in annual CO_(2)emissions by nearly 2×10^(9) t,which constitutes about 17.4%of China’s national carbon emissions in 2022.This estimation provides invaluable theoretical insights and data support for geothermal exploration and sustainable development in eastern China.展开更多
Hydraulic stimulation technology is widely employed to enhance the permeability of geothermal reservoirs.Nevertheless,accurately predicting hydraulic fracture propagation in complex geological conditions remains chall...Hydraulic stimulation technology is widely employed to enhance the permeability of geothermal reservoirs.Nevertheless,accurately predicting hydraulic fracture propagation in complex geological conditions remains challenging,thereby hindering the effective utilization of existing natural fractures.In this study,a phase field model was developed utilizing the finite element method to examine the influence of fluid presence,stress conditions,and natural fractures on the initiation and propagation of hydraulic fractures.The model employs Biot's poroelasticity theory to establish the coupling between the displacement field and the fluid field,while the phase field theory is applied to simulate fracture behavior.The results show that whenσ_(x0)/σ_(y0)<3 or qf<20 kg/(m^(3)·s),the presence of natural fractures can alter the original propagation direction of hydraulic fractures.Conversely,in the absence of these conditions,the propagation path of natural fractures is predominantly influenced by the initial stress field.Furthermore,based on the analysis of breakdown pressure and damage area,the optimal intersection angle between natural fractures and hydraulic fractures is determined to range from 45°to 60°.Finally,once a dominant channel forms,initiating and propagating hydraulic fractures in other directions becomes increasingly difficult,even in highly fractured areas.This method tackles the challenges of initiating and propagating hydraulic fractures in complex geological conditions,providing a theoretical basis for optimizing Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS)projects.展开更多
The Shenshan Group provides important geological information which is vital in unraveling the amalgamation and subsequent rifting processes of South China.While conventional studies have asserted its formation in a su...The Shenshan Group provides important geological information which is vital in unraveling the amalgamation and subsequent rifting processes of South China.While conventional studies have asserted its formation in a subduction setting,the distinct investigation reveals the necessity for reassessment.To address this,the authors employ integrated methods encompassing petrological,zircon U-Pb geochronological,Lu-Hf isotopic and geochemical methods for sedimentary rocks from the upper Shenshan subgroup and Banxi Group.The geochemical results indicate that they were formed through the recycling deposition of intermediate-acidic igneous source material and experienced moderate chemical weathering.Additionally,both sedimentary sequences exhibit characteristics consistent with those formed in an intracontinental extensional rift setting since ca.810 Ma.The provenance analysis indicates that the upper Shenshan subgroup primarily originates from the Yangtze Domain,while the Banxi Group from both the Yangtze and Cathaysia domains.Synthesizing with previous studies,the Shenshan Group should be subdivided into the lower and upper subgroups which represent distinct tectonic backgrounds.The lower subgroup is inferred to have formed in an Early Neoproterozoic fore-arc setting,akin to the Zhoutan group.The upper subgroup corresponds to the Banxi Group,representing the Middle Neoproterozoic postorogenic rift setting,responding to the breakup of Rodinia.展开更多
With the development of Chinese social economy, the continuous enhancement of enterprise competition, so that the competition between various industries is also becoming more and more intense. In order to more efficie...With the development of Chinese social economy, the continuous enhancement of enterprise competition, so that the competition between various industries is also becoming more and more intense. In order to more efficiently improve the work efficiency of Chinese enterprises in engineering construction, related engineering construction enterprises have slowly put technical research in the primary position. The research and development of 3D laser scanning technology, as the focus of geological mapping and engineering survey, has improved the capacity and level of Chinese infrastructure construction.展开更多
At the present stage, with the continuous reform of China's economic system, the development pressure of all walks of life is increasing, so is the surveying and mapping industry. In the face of strong external pr...At the present stage, with the continuous reform of China's economic system, the development pressure of all walks of life is increasing, so is the surveying and mapping industry. In the face of strong external pressure, the surveying and mapping industry needs to do is how to grasp the opportunity of reform, improve their own ability level. In the surveying and mapping management system, there are still some surveying and mapping personnel's operation ability is insufficient, but must be put into work. Surveying and mapping engineering will appear some quality problems. In the context of the information age, the surveying and mapping industry needs to make full use of the advantages of information technology and constantly improve its management efficiency, so as to promote the surveying and mapping industry to occupy a place in the fierce market competition. In this paper, the application of lidar technology in engineering mapping is studied and analyzed for reference.展开更多
In recent years, China's science, technology and economy have improved in an all-round way, and the social productivity has increased significantly on the basis of the past. With the continuous development of dome...In recent years, China's science, technology and economy have improved in an all-round way, and the social productivity has increased significantly on the basis of the past. With the continuous development of domestic construction industry, there are many contradictions and problems, which are difficult to adapt to the existing engineering measurement technology. In order to improve the measurement accuracy and ensure the reliability of engineering measurement, new technology is needed. In recent years, the development of wechat technology and information system has greatly promoted the development of digital surveying and mapping technology, and many new technical means have emerged in the surveying and mapping industry.展开更多
文摘At present, the traditional engineering measurement method has been difficult to adapt to the needs of the current information development. In order to comprehensively improve the technical level of engineering survey, the industry advocates the use of new surveying and mapping means to promote the high-quality development of engineering survey. Among them, digital surveying and mapping technology as an important form of new method of surveying and mapping can play a greater application value in the field of engineering surveying, and the development prospect is relatively good. In view of this, this paper mainly summarizes the practical problems of the application of digital surveying and mapping technology in mine engineering survey and the problems of measures and suggestions, in order to provide some reference value for the relevant personnel.
文摘In recent years, the level of science and technology has developed faster and faster and has penetrated into all aspects of our lives. For example, today's engineering surveying technology is no longer satisfied with the traditional methods in the past. It is not only applied in the field of construction, but also plays an important role in many fields such as transportation, water conservancy, etc. The accuracy of engineering surveying technology is a matter of honor and disgrace in the field of business. The following is an introduction to the application of several innovative technologies in engineering survey based on the introduction of new engineering survey technologies, in order to enable relevant practitioners to have a more comprehensive understanding of the development of engineering survey technologies today.
文摘With the continuous development of economy and technology, China has intensified its efforts in building construction in daily life. People's requirements for architecture are also relatively improved. At this time, the quality of the project must be paid attention to. If you want to ensure the engineering quality, the engineering survey must be accurate without any mistakes. This paper aims at the in-depth study of the application of 3D mapping technology in modern engineering survey. Three-dimensional mapping technology is explained in detail from five aspects.
文摘The economic progress of the innovation and development of science and technology, surveying and mapping technology has obtained the diversified development and application. The surveying and mapping technology is gradually in the direction of automation, intelligent and efficient. The application of new surveying and mapping technology not only make surveying and mapping simpler, but also improve the efficiency and accuracy of the staff. However, different new surveying and mapping technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages, so the use of new surveying and mapping technologies in surveying and mapping engineering needs to combine the measurement environment and the specific situation of the measuring objects to select, so as to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the surveying and mapping effect.
文摘Nowadays, the surveying and mapping technology used in the past can no longer meet the needs of modern engineering construction, especially with the development of the project towards a more refined direction, the accuracy of the traditional surveying and mapping technology can not meet the corresponding requirements.Therefore, digital surveying and mapping technology has come into public sight. It can not only improve the work efficiency of surveying and mapping personnel, but also ensure the accuracy of data, which makes the digital surveying and mapping technology widely used at present. Therefore, in this article, we mainly discuss the application analysis of digital surveying and mapping technology in engineering surveying.
文摘Engineering surveying is an important course for road and bridge engineering technology majors in higher vocational colleges.With the advancement of science and technology,engineering surveying technology is also constantly developing,so the theoretical knowledge and professional skills that students need to master are also becoming increasingly complicated.To stimulate the students’interest in learning the course,it is necessary to continuously introduce innovative teaching methods into the course.In this paper,the importance of teaching innovation in engineering surveying courses of road and bridge engineering technology majors in higher vocational colleges and the knowledge system that students need to master are analyzed.Subsequently,innovative strategies are proposed to help improve the students’mastery of engineering surveying.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41174085)Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZZD-EW-TZ-19)China Geological Survey (12120113101400)
文摘Site engineering seismic survey provides basic data for seismic effect analysis. As an important parameter of soil, shear-wave velocity is usually obtained through wave velocity testing in borehole. In this paper, the passive source surface-wave method is introduced into the site engineering seismic survey and practically applied in an engineering site of Shijingshan District. By recording the ubiquitous weak vibration on the earth surface, extract the dispersion curve from the surface-wave components using the SPAC method and obtain the shear-wave velocity structure from inversion. Over the depth of 42 m under- ground, it totally consists of five layers with interface depth of 3.31, 4.50, 7.23, 17.41, and 42.00 m; and shear-wave velocity of 144.0, 198.3, 339.4, 744.2, and 903.7 m/s, respectively. The inversion result is used to evaluate site classification, determine the maximum shear modulus of soil, provide basis for further seismic hazard analysis and site assessment or site zoning, etc. The result shows that the passive source surface-wave method is feasible in the site engineering seismic survey and can replace boreholes,shorten survey period, and reduce engineering cost to some extent.
文摘The journal has been changed the name of《Surveytng And Mapping》,as《Engineering of Sur-veying And Mapping》from this issue.The jounal is a quarterly publication for surveying and map-ping science and technology sponsored by Harbin Institute of Engineering(former Harbin Instituteof Surveyting and Mapping).The purpose of the journal is to present national and international newtheoris,techniques and methods,to exchange achievements and experience about the scientific re-search,teaching,technique reform and production management,to report national and internation-al development,seminar and technique lessons,and introduce famous scholars and books in survey-ing and mapping circles.The journal has enjoyed the support and favorable comment of nationalreaders of surveying and mapping circles.
文摘At present, Chinas economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been constantly improved, and various social infrastructures have been constructed and improved to a great extent, and the construction scale of engineering projects has continued to expand. In this process, surveying and mapping engineering technology has played a very important role. However, there are still some problems and shortcomings in the actual use of surveying and mapping engineering technology. Surveying and mapping technicians should pay more attention to and understand the problems, so as to formulate scientific and effective solutions and further improve the reliability of surveying and mapping engineering technology. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the technical problems of surveying and mapping engineering and puts forward specific improvement measures, so as to provide useful reference and help for relevant personnel.
文摘With the rapid development and progress of urbanization in China, there are many problems related to land planning in the process of development. In China, land management and utilization are closely related to people's life. The most commonly used method in land management is surveying and mapping technology. The emergence of Surveying and mapping technology not only improves the quality of land management, but also makes rational use of land resources in China. Through the analysis of the relevant technology in surveying and mapping engineering, this paper deeply understands the application of Surveying and Mapping Engineering in land management and utilization, hoping to provide some help to the future land managers.
文摘Surveying and mapping engineering technology in the process of real estate surveying, can provide corresponding support from the technical level, select the appropriate engineering technology, can also give full play to the advantages and role of surveying and mapping engineering, to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of surveying and mapping engineering technology for information data acquisition.
文摘With the rapid advancement of digital and information technology,global positioning system(GPS)technology has seen increasing utilization in surveying and mapping engineering,extending its application across land,ocean,and various other domains.By analyzing the technical means of GPS in surveying and mapping engineering,understanding the characteristics and key technologies in different application environments,and exploring the application process and key technical means,accurate control can be effectively realized.Based on this,this paper mainly analyzes the specific application of GPS technology in surveying and mapping engineering technology for reference.
基金supported by a project entitled Loess Plateau Region-Watershed-Slope Geological Hazard Multi-Scale Collaborative Intelligent Early Warning System of the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC3003404)a project of the Shaanxi Youth Science and Technology Star(2021KJXX-87)public welfare geological survey projects of Shaanxi Institute of Geologic Survey(20180301,201918,202103,and 202413)。
文摘This study developed a modeling methodology for statistical optimization-based geologic hazard susceptibility assessment,aiming to enhance the comprehensive performance and classification accuracy of the assessment models.First,the cumulative probability method revealed that a low probability(15%)of geologic hazards between any two geologic hazard points occurred outside a buffer zone with a radius of 2297 m(i.e.,the distance threshold).The training dataset was established,consisting of negative samples(non-hazard points)randomly generated based on the distance threshold,positive samples(i.e.,historical hazards),and 13 conditioning factors.Then,models were built using five machine learning algorithms,namely random forest(RF),gradient boosting decision tree(GBDT),naive Bayes(NB),logistic regression(LR),and support vector machine(SVM).The comprehensive performance of the models was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)and overall accuracy(OA)as indicators,revealing that RF exhibited the best performance,with OA and AUC values of 2.7127 and 0.981,respectively.Furthermore,the machine learning models constructed by considering the distance threshold outperformed those built using the unoptimized dataset.The characteristic factors were ranked using the mutual information method,with their scores decreasing in the order of rainfall(0.1616),altitude(0.06),normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI;0.04),and distance from roads(0.03).Finally,the geologic hazard susceptibility classification was assessed using the natural breaks method combined with a clustering algorithm.The results indicate that the clustering algorithm exhibited higher classification accuracy than the natural breaks method.The findings of this study demonstrate that the proposed model optimization scheme can provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of geologic hazards.
基金funded by the Basic Scientific Research of China Geological Academy(YK202305)National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFB1504101)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41602271)China Geological Survey(DD20160207 and DD20189112)。
文摘The geothermal resources in China are primarily found in its sedimentary basins,particularly in the large basins located in eastern China,which hold significant potential for geothermal energy development.The Songliao,North China,and Zhangzhou basins are of special interest due to their considerable exploration depths,extensive development history,and high levels of research activity.This study focuses on the three basins to analyze their thermal reservoir characteristics in eastern China.Between 2017 and 2023,the research team carried out a comprehensive analysis involving deep boreholes that exceeded 4000 m in depth within these three basins.They meticulously created detailed physical profiles that captured essential characteristics such as porosity,permeability,and thermal properties,reaching down to the basement of each basin.The findings indicated that variations in thermal conductivity within shallow geotechnical layers significantly influence the redistribution of deep thermal energy in the upper layers of the earth.Furthermore,differences in physical properties notably affect heat transport processes.The research proposes distinct heat models tailored for each basin:For the Songliao Basin,a low-permeability model with homogeneous thermal properties is constructed;for the North China Basin,high permeability and thermal conductivity layers are highlighted;and a fracture network controlling water and heat is presented in the Zhangzhou Basin.To elucidate the thermal structure of these basins,the Curie surface and Moho surface were analyzed.The shallow Curie surface indicates ongoing intense thermal activity stemming from crustal heat sources,while a shallow Moho surface signifies historical vigorous mantle thermal activity associated with mantle source heat production.Furthermore,the research evaluates the geothermal resources and the potential for carbon emission reduction in these basins.Total volume of exploitable geothermal fluid is estimated to be 76.9×10^(9) m^(3)/a,corresponding to an annual renewable geothermal energy 1.47×10^(16)k J.The implementation of geothermal energy could lead to a reduction in annual CO_(2)emissions by nearly 2×10^(9) t,which constitutes about 17.4%of China’s national carbon emissions in 2022.This estimation provides invaluable theoretical insights and data support for geothermal exploration and sustainable development in eastern China.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFB150740401)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42202336)the CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program in China(Y826031C01)。
文摘Hydraulic stimulation technology is widely employed to enhance the permeability of geothermal reservoirs.Nevertheless,accurately predicting hydraulic fracture propagation in complex geological conditions remains challenging,thereby hindering the effective utilization of existing natural fractures.In this study,a phase field model was developed utilizing the finite element method to examine the influence of fluid presence,stress conditions,and natural fractures on the initiation and propagation of hydraulic fractures.The model employs Biot's poroelasticity theory to establish the coupling between the displacement field and the fluid field,while the phase field theory is applied to simulate fracture behavior.The results show that whenσ_(x0)/σ_(y0)<3 or qf<20 kg/(m^(3)·s),the presence of natural fractures can alter the original propagation direction of hydraulic fractures.Conversely,in the absence of these conditions,the propagation path of natural fractures is predominantly influenced by the initial stress field.Furthermore,based on the analysis of breakdown pressure and damage area,the optimal intersection angle between natural fractures and hydraulic fractures is determined to range from 45°to 60°.Finally,once a dominant channel forms,initiating and propagating hydraulic fractures in other directions becomes increasingly difficult,even in highly fractured areas.This method tackles the challenges of initiating and propagating hydraulic fractures in complex geological conditions,providing a theoretical basis for optimizing Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS)projects.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42372250,42102262 and 41972235)National Key Research and Development Program Project(2023YFF0803701)+1 种基金Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)(SML2023SP206)the program of China Scholarship Council。
文摘The Shenshan Group provides important geological information which is vital in unraveling the amalgamation and subsequent rifting processes of South China.While conventional studies have asserted its formation in a subduction setting,the distinct investigation reveals the necessity for reassessment.To address this,the authors employ integrated methods encompassing petrological,zircon U-Pb geochronological,Lu-Hf isotopic and geochemical methods for sedimentary rocks from the upper Shenshan subgroup and Banxi Group.The geochemical results indicate that they were formed through the recycling deposition of intermediate-acidic igneous source material and experienced moderate chemical weathering.Additionally,both sedimentary sequences exhibit characteristics consistent with those formed in an intracontinental extensional rift setting since ca.810 Ma.The provenance analysis indicates that the upper Shenshan subgroup primarily originates from the Yangtze Domain,while the Banxi Group from both the Yangtze and Cathaysia domains.Synthesizing with previous studies,the Shenshan Group should be subdivided into the lower and upper subgroups which represent distinct tectonic backgrounds.The lower subgroup is inferred to have formed in an Early Neoproterozoic fore-arc setting,akin to the Zhoutan group.The upper subgroup corresponds to the Banxi Group,representing the Middle Neoproterozoic postorogenic rift setting,responding to the breakup of Rodinia.
文摘With the development of Chinese social economy, the continuous enhancement of enterprise competition, so that the competition between various industries is also becoming more and more intense. In order to more efficiently improve the work efficiency of Chinese enterprises in engineering construction, related engineering construction enterprises have slowly put technical research in the primary position. The research and development of 3D laser scanning technology, as the focus of geological mapping and engineering survey, has improved the capacity and level of Chinese infrastructure construction.
文摘At the present stage, with the continuous reform of China's economic system, the development pressure of all walks of life is increasing, so is the surveying and mapping industry. In the face of strong external pressure, the surveying and mapping industry needs to do is how to grasp the opportunity of reform, improve their own ability level. In the surveying and mapping management system, there are still some surveying and mapping personnel's operation ability is insufficient, but must be put into work. Surveying and mapping engineering will appear some quality problems. In the context of the information age, the surveying and mapping industry needs to make full use of the advantages of information technology and constantly improve its management efficiency, so as to promote the surveying and mapping industry to occupy a place in the fierce market competition. In this paper, the application of lidar technology in engineering mapping is studied and analyzed for reference.
文摘In recent years, China's science, technology and economy have improved in an all-round way, and the social productivity has increased significantly on the basis of the past. With the continuous development of domestic construction industry, there are many contradictions and problems, which are difficult to adapt to the existing engineering measurement technology. In order to improve the measurement accuracy and ensure the reliability of engineering measurement, new technology is needed. In recent years, the development of wechat technology and information system has greatly promoted the development of digital surveying and mapping technology, and many new technical means have emerged in the surveying and mapping industry.
