With the development of China's economy,the implementation scale and scope of hydraulic engineering projects are increasing,and the application of anti-seepage technology has an important influence on the construc...With the development of China's economy,the implementation scale and scope of hydraulic engineering projects are increasing,and the application of anti-seepage technology has an important influence on the construction quality of hydraulic engineering.In this paper,the significance and problems of the application of anti-seepage technology in the construction of hydraulic engineering projects were mainly analyzed,and specific application strategies were proposed.展开更多
Risk evaluation is one of the important elements of international engineering project management. The risk factors of international engineering projects are systematically analyzed from multiple dimension features of ...Risk evaluation is one of the important elements of international engineering project management. The risk factors of international engineering projects are systematically analyzed from multiple dimension features of the projects. The muhilayer evaluation index system for the international engineering project risk assessment is proposed and constructed, which consists of 8 I-grade indexes and 24 II-grade indexes as policy risk, market risk, resource risk, and technical scheme risk, schedule risk, funding risk, personnel risk and management risk. And then the self-evaluation and benchmarking evaluation methods are applied to evaluate the international engineering project risk, and established the corresponding mathematical models. Finally, a project evaluation example is given to illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the mathematical models.展开更多
This paper proposes an innovative supervision method that can provide project supervisors with realtime supervision of engineering projects and contractor activity. To obtain real-time and comprehensive state of proje...This paper proposes an innovative supervision method that can provide project supervisors with realtime supervision of engineering projects and contractor activity. To obtain real-time and comprehensive state of project, we use grid management to divide the project supervision grid in three levels: stage, objective, and milestone. Then, a detailed supervision mechanism is designed to help supervisors measure the project situation in real time. This mechanism checks that if the project objectives(such as schedule, cost, quality, and safety) in every supervision grid cell are under the healthy limits, any project deviation can be identified as soon as possible.A schedule objective is selected as an example to illustrate the method used to calculate the healthy limit.展开更多
Based on the study of supply chain(SC) and SC optimization in engineering projects, a mixed integer nonlinear programming(MINLP) optimization model is developed to minimize the total SC cost for international petroche...Based on the study of supply chain(SC) and SC optimization in engineering projects, a mixed integer nonlinear programming(MINLP) optimization model is developed to minimize the total SC cost for international petrochemical engineering projects. A steam cracking project is selected and analyzed, from which typical SC characteristics in international engineering projects in the area of petrochemical industry are summarized. The MINLP model is therefore developed and applied to projects with detailed data. The optimization results are analyzed and compared by the MINLP model, indicating that they are appropriate to SC management practice in engineering projects, and are consistent with the optimal priceeffective strategy in procurement. As a result, the model could provide useful guidance to SC optimization of international engineering projects in petrochemical industry, and improve SC management by selecting more reliable and qualified partner enterprises in SC for the project.展开更多
The financial aspects of large-scale engineering construction projects profoundly influence their success.Strengthening cost control and establishing a scientific financial evaluation system can enhance the project’s...The financial aspects of large-scale engineering construction projects profoundly influence their success.Strengthening cost control and establishing a scientific financial evaluation system can enhance the project’s economic benefits,minimize unnecessary costs,and provide decision-makers with a robust financial foundation.Additionally,implementing an effective cash flow control mechanism and conducting a comprehensive assessment of potential project risks can ensure financial stability and mitigate the risk of fund shortages.Developing a practical and feasible fundraising plan,along with stringent fund management practices,can prevent fund wastage and optimize fund utilization efficiency.These measures not only facilitate smooth project progression and improve project management efficiency but also enhance the project’s economic and social outcomes.展开更多
Various industries today rely on the support of electromechanical equipment,expanding its scope of application and leading to an increase in electromechanical installation projects.However,due to the high level of exp...Various industries today rely on the support of electromechanical equipment,expanding its scope of application and leading to an increase in electromechanical installation projects.However,due to the high level of expertise required and the potential risks involved,it is crucial to emphasize safety management during construction.This paper delves into the significance of construction safety management for electromechanical installation projects,identifies common problems encountered during construction,and proposes solutions.This analysis aims to provide relevant personnel with essential guidance and references for managing electromechanical installation projects safely.展开更多
A process-oriented knowledge-sharing platform is studied to improve knowledge sharing and project management of chemical engineering design enterprises. First, problems and characteristics of knowledge sharing in mult...A process-oriented knowledge-sharing platform is studied to improve knowledge sharing and project management of chemical engineering design enterprises. First, problems and characteristics of knowledge sharing in multi-projects of chemical engineering design are analyzed. Then based on theories of project management, process management, and knowledge management, a process-oriented knowledge-sharing platform is proposed. The platform has three characteristics: knowledge is divided into professional knowledge and project management knowledge; knowledge sharing is integrated with the project process, which makes knowledge sharing a necessary part of the project process and ensures the quantity of knowledge shared; the platform provides quantitative measurements of incentive mechanisms for knowledge providers and users which ensures the quality of knowledge shared. This knowledge-sharing platform uses two knowledge management tools, a knowledge map and a knowledge base, to support the platform.展开更多
Environmental approval management system for engineering construction projects is an important implementation tool for environmental protection departments at present. It is necessary to carefully analyze the implemen...Environmental approval management system for engineering construction projects is an important implementation tool for environmental protection departments at present. It is necessary to carefully analyze the implementation requirements of environmental protection work during the system construction, analyze various problems existing during the construction project approval management, and further enhance the application level of environmental approval management system. Based on this, this paper takes the significance of the construction of the environmental examination and approval management system of engineering construction projects as the starting point, puts forward the construction characteristics of the system, and finally analyzes the existing problems and specific construction points of the environmental examination and approval management system of engineering construction projects for reference.展开更多
Traditional procurement management actually adopts an inventory theory procurement system, that is to say, procurement to meet the inventory. However, in the development process of China's construction projects, t...Traditional procurement management actually adopts an inventory theory procurement system, that is to say, procurement to meet the inventory. However, in the development process of China's construction projects, the application of engineering procurement theory is relatively backward. The deepening of China's reform and opening-up process and the continuous improvement of modern information technology have further developed and improved the theory of engineering procurement management. In the specific management process, some novel and advanced management modes are sought and innovated to make them more in line with the procurement management requirements of engineering materials and provide convenience for the smooth development of engineering projects. The application of procurement management model based on supply chain management has created a good foundation for the procurement management innovation of the whole project and provided a corresponding reference for the engineering procurement management of modern oil enterprises. This paper studies this issue, firstly understanding the main characteristics of material procurement of oil engineering projects, analyzing the existing problems, and discussing the specific material procurement management innovation model based on supply chain management.展开更多
Measuring bullwhip effect is useful for making better controls on production planning and enhancing the supply chain operating efficiency.First,this article establishes the comparative analysis model of bullwhip effec...Measuring bullwhip effect is useful for making better controls on production planning and enhancing the supply chain operating efficiency.First,this article establishes the comparative analysis model of bullwhip effect between(s,S)and Periodic Review(PR)inventory policy based on the quantitative bullwhip effect model under different inventories.Then,the impacts of lead time,inventory review time,autocorrelation coefficient,and the number of samples on the gap of bullwhip effect under(s,S)and PR IP are analyzed.The results show that bullwhip effect in PR is more intense than(s,S)inventory policy.Contractors should pay more attention to control bullwhip effect when adopting PR inventory policy to enhance the total operating efficiency of the engineering project supply chains.展开更多
Space robots possess unique distinguishing features unlike general robots on earth, due to the particular environments in space. The developing of various practical space robots promoting the improvement of space scie...Space robots possess unique distinguishing features unlike general robots on earth, due to the particular environments in space. The developing of various practical space robots promoting the improvement of space science and technology is a complex man-machine-environment engineering problem. This paper analyses from the systems engineering viewpoint the space robot system in the scope of the architecture of robotics discipline, space environment characteristics, man-machine-environment system of space robots, the general methodology of project systems engineering and the process of space robot systems engineering.展开更多
Because the construction site of the power engineering project is more complex, covering many kinds of work and miscellaneous, and in the construction stage of the project into the field, it is easy to be limited by t...Because the construction site of the power engineering project is more complex, covering many kinds of work and miscellaneous, and in the construction stage of the project into the field, it is easy to be limited by the influence of multiple factors, and it is difficult to ensure that the construction quality reaches the expected standard. So, as a power engineering project construction enterprise, should be particularly for construction progress and construction safety control, in order to reduce the rate of all kinds of quality and safety problems, in the protection of power engineering, on the basis of quality, personnel safety, ensure the project can be completed project use before the date of the contract is signed, and then improve the various aspects of the project benefit. In view of this, this article mainly characteristics of the electric power engineering project construction, around the implementation of electric power project in the construction phase the key significance of progress control, safety regulation, integrates the power engineering project construction phase of the common problems and on the basis of construction progress control measures, construction safety management measures, has made the summary for your reference.展开更多
For the construction of engineering projects, the whole-process project management model can realize the dynamic supervision and control of each link, which is a common management measure for the construction of engin...For the construction of engineering projects, the whole-process project management model can realize the dynamic supervision and control of each link, which is a common management measure for the construction of engineering projects in our country. This paper analyzes the present situation of project management in the whole process of construction engineering and discusses the application of project management methods and measures in the whole process of construction engineering.展开更多
Purchasing work is an intermediate link between the design of the superior and the construction of the subordinate. Its work schedule and quality have a significant impact on the duration and cost of the EPC project. ...Purchasing work is an intermediate link between the design of the superior and the construction of the subordinate. Its work schedule and quality have a significant impact on the duration and cost of the EPC project. For EPC projects, the quality of procurement management largely determines the smooth implementation and profit and loss of the project.展开更多
With the rapid development of economy, the pace of urbanization construction is gradually accelerating, the requirements for construction technology is gradually improving, and BIM technology can effectively improve t...With the rapid development of economy, the pace of urbanization construction is gradually accelerating, the requirements for construction technology is gradually improving, and BIM technology can effectively improve the level of construction in China, change the work concept and compaction, and promote the smooth progress of construction projects. Therefore, this paper first expounds the characteristics of BIM engineering project management system, then combined with the actual project, systematically introduces the management system, and finally discusses the specific application of BIM based engineering project management system, hoping to be helpful to China's construction industry.展开更多
In the process of continuous economic development, the overall demand for petrochemical industry has increased significantly, which is an important development opportunity for petrochemical industry. At present, the p...In the process of continuous economic development, the overall demand for petrochemical industry has increased significantly, which is an important development opportunity for petrochemical industry. At present, the petrochemical industry is a pillar industry. In order to promote the development of this industry in a better direction, during the construction of engineering projects, we should pay attention to the implementation of safety management, reduce the probability of safety accidents, and make the projects proceed in an orderly state.展开更多
The construction stage is the process of converting drawings into construction entities, which is the most expensive link in the whole process of the project, and also the key stage to determine the final profit incom...The construction stage is the process of converting drawings into construction entities, which is the most expensive link in the whole process of the project, and also the key stage to determine the final profit income of construction enterprises. Therefore, it is very important to control the cost of the construction stage. How to reduce the cost of the project and obtain a higher profit level under the premise of ensuring the quality and progress of the project is an urgent problem for the construction enterprises in China. In this paper, the theoretical basis, principles and methods of cost control in the construction stage are discussed, including: the concept of cost control is fuzzy, there are misunderstandings in understanding;the waste of labor, materials and machinery is serious;the construction scheme is not rigorous and the construction technology is backward;the construction site management is not in place;the importance of construction site visa and design change is ignored. And put forward their own views and suggestions. Such as paying attention to the construction site visa and design change;strengthening the construction site management;selecting reasonable construction scheme preparation and applying new technology;strictly controlling the labor cost, material cost and machinery cost;strengthening the staff's awareness of cost control.展开更多
With the rapid development of the social process, information technology has been widely used in People's Daily life, which also brings great convenience to people's life and work, and various industries have ...With the rapid development of the social process, information technology has been widely used in People's Daily life, which also brings great convenience to people's life and work, and various industries have gradually accelerated the pace of information construction. In this paper, engineering project management as the research object, from multiple perspectives, based on computer application technology in the application of engineering project management research and analysis, for reference.展开更多
History has shown that mega engineering projects co-evolve with advancements in fundamental science.For instance,new research opportunities encountered inNational Aeronautics and Space Administration’s(NASA’s)Apollo...History has shown that mega engineering projects co-evolve with advancements in fundamental science.For instance,new research opportunities encountered inNational Aeronautics and Space Administration’s(NASA’s)Apollo Project led to the formulation of system science,and the development of sea-floor drilling for submarine oil exploration provided key evidence for the theory of plate tectonics.Today,there are high expectations that new data sources and technologies,such as big data,artificial intelligence,and digital twins,will bring about a step change in Earth SystemScience(ESS).1 Consequently,the ESS community anticipates the availability of broader,deeper,and higher-resolution data,complemented by longer time series than are currently available.2 Theworld’smost challenging plateau railway,named the Sichuan-Tibet railway(STR)project,aligns well with these emerging scientific requirements.展开更多
文摘With the development of China's economy,the implementation scale and scope of hydraulic engineering projects are increasing,and the application of anti-seepage technology has an important influence on the construction quality of hydraulic engineering.In this paper,the significance and problems of the application of anti-seepage technology in the construction of hydraulic engineering projects were mainly analyzed,and specific application strategies were proposed.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.71172123Aviation Science Fund under Grant No.2012ZG53083humanities and social science research special task project of Chinese Ministry of education under Grant No.10JDSZ1010
文摘Risk evaluation is one of the important elements of international engineering project management. The risk factors of international engineering projects are systematically analyzed from multiple dimension features of the projects. The muhilayer evaluation index system for the international engineering project risk assessment is proposed and constructed, which consists of 8 I-grade indexes and 24 II-grade indexes as policy risk, market risk, resource risk, and technical scheme risk, schedule risk, funding risk, personnel risk and management risk. And then the self-evaluation and benchmarking evaluation methods are applied to evaluate the international engineering project risk, and established the corresponding mathematical models. Finally, a project evaluation example is given to illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the mathematical models.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71271085)the Beijing "12th Five-Year Plan" Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences(No.12JGB044)
文摘This paper proposes an innovative supervision method that can provide project supervisors with realtime supervision of engineering projects and contractor activity. To obtain real-time and comprehensive state of project, we use grid management to divide the project supervision grid in three levels: stage, objective, and milestone. Then, a detailed supervision mechanism is designed to help supervisors measure the project situation in real time. This mechanism checks that if the project objectives(such as schedule, cost, quality, and safety) in every supervision grid cell are under the healthy limits, any project deviation can be identified as soon as possible.A schedule objective is selected as an example to illustrate the method used to calculate the healthy limit.
文摘Based on the study of supply chain(SC) and SC optimization in engineering projects, a mixed integer nonlinear programming(MINLP) optimization model is developed to minimize the total SC cost for international petrochemical engineering projects. A steam cracking project is selected and analyzed, from which typical SC characteristics in international engineering projects in the area of petrochemical industry are summarized. The MINLP model is therefore developed and applied to projects with detailed data. The optimization results are analyzed and compared by the MINLP model, indicating that they are appropriate to SC management practice in engineering projects, and are consistent with the optimal priceeffective strategy in procurement. As a result, the model could provide useful guidance to SC optimization of international engineering projects in petrochemical industry, and improve SC management by selecting more reliable and qualified partner enterprises in SC for the project.
文摘The financial aspects of large-scale engineering construction projects profoundly influence their success.Strengthening cost control and establishing a scientific financial evaluation system can enhance the project’s economic benefits,minimize unnecessary costs,and provide decision-makers with a robust financial foundation.Additionally,implementing an effective cash flow control mechanism and conducting a comprehensive assessment of potential project risks can ensure financial stability and mitigate the risk of fund shortages.Developing a practical and feasible fundraising plan,along with stringent fund management practices,can prevent fund wastage and optimize fund utilization efficiency.These measures not only facilitate smooth project progression and improve project management efficiency but also enhance the project’s economic and social outcomes.
文摘Various industries today rely on the support of electromechanical equipment,expanding its scope of application and leading to an increase in electromechanical installation projects.However,due to the high level of expertise required and the potential risks involved,it is crucial to emphasize safety management during construction.This paper delves into the significance of construction safety management for electromechanical installation projects,identifies common problems encountered during construction,and proposes solutions.This analysis aims to provide relevant personnel with essential guidance and references for managing electromechanical installation projects safely.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.70501030,70621001)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (No.9073020)
文摘A process-oriented knowledge-sharing platform is studied to improve knowledge sharing and project management of chemical engineering design enterprises. First, problems and characteristics of knowledge sharing in multi-projects of chemical engineering design are analyzed. Then based on theories of project management, process management, and knowledge management, a process-oriented knowledge-sharing platform is proposed. The platform has three characteristics: knowledge is divided into professional knowledge and project management knowledge; knowledge sharing is integrated with the project process, which makes knowledge sharing a necessary part of the project process and ensures the quantity of knowledge shared; the platform provides quantitative measurements of incentive mechanisms for knowledge providers and users which ensures the quality of knowledge shared. This knowledge-sharing platform uses two knowledge management tools, a knowledge map and a knowledge base, to support the platform.
文摘Environmental approval management system for engineering construction projects is an important implementation tool for environmental protection departments at present. It is necessary to carefully analyze the implementation requirements of environmental protection work during the system construction, analyze various problems existing during the construction project approval management, and further enhance the application level of environmental approval management system. Based on this, this paper takes the significance of the construction of the environmental examination and approval management system of engineering construction projects as the starting point, puts forward the construction characteristics of the system, and finally analyzes the existing problems and specific construction points of the environmental examination and approval management system of engineering construction projects for reference.
文摘Traditional procurement management actually adopts an inventory theory procurement system, that is to say, procurement to meet the inventory. However, in the development process of China's construction projects, the application of engineering procurement theory is relatively backward. The deepening of China's reform and opening-up process and the continuous improvement of modern information technology have further developed and improved the theory of engineering procurement management. In the specific management process, some novel and advanced management modes are sought and innovated to make them more in line with the procurement management requirements of engineering materials and provide convenience for the smooth development of engineering projects. The application of procurement management model based on supply chain management has created a good foundation for the procurement management innovation of the whole project and provided a corresponding reference for the engineering procurement management of modern oil enterprises. This paper studies this issue, firstly understanding the main characteristics of material procurement of oil engineering projects, analyzing the existing problems, and discussing the specific material procurement management innovation model based on supply chain management.
文摘Measuring bullwhip effect is useful for making better controls on production planning and enhancing the supply chain operating efficiency.First,this article establishes the comparative analysis model of bullwhip effect between(s,S)and Periodic Review(PR)inventory policy based on the quantitative bullwhip effect model under different inventories.Then,the impacts of lead time,inventory review time,autocorrelation coefficient,and the number of samples on the gap of bullwhip effect under(s,S)and PR IP are analyzed.The results show that bullwhip effect in PR is more intense than(s,S)inventory policy.Contractors should pay more attention to control bullwhip effect when adopting PR inventory policy to enhance the total operating efficiency of the engineering project supply chains.
文摘Space robots possess unique distinguishing features unlike general robots on earth, due to the particular environments in space. The developing of various practical space robots promoting the improvement of space science and technology is a complex man-machine-environment engineering problem. This paper analyses from the systems engineering viewpoint the space robot system in the scope of the architecture of robotics discipline, space environment characteristics, man-machine-environment system of space robots, the general methodology of project systems engineering and the process of space robot systems engineering.
文摘Because the construction site of the power engineering project is more complex, covering many kinds of work and miscellaneous, and in the construction stage of the project into the field, it is easy to be limited by the influence of multiple factors, and it is difficult to ensure that the construction quality reaches the expected standard. So, as a power engineering project construction enterprise, should be particularly for construction progress and construction safety control, in order to reduce the rate of all kinds of quality and safety problems, in the protection of power engineering, on the basis of quality, personnel safety, ensure the project can be completed project use before the date of the contract is signed, and then improve the various aspects of the project benefit. In view of this, this article mainly characteristics of the electric power engineering project construction, around the implementation of electric power project in the construction phase the key significance of progress control, safety regulation, integrates the power engineering project construction phase of the common problems and on the basis of construction progress control measures, construction safety management measures, has made the summary for your reference.
文摘For the construction of engineering projects, the whole-process project management model can realize the dynamic supervision and control of each link, which is a common management measure for the construction of engineering projects in our country. This paper analyzes the present situation of project management in the whole process of construction engineering and discusses the application of project management methods and measures in the whole process of construction engineering.
文摘Purchasing work is an intermediate link between the design of the superior and the construction of the subordinate. Its work schedule and quality have a significant impact on the duration and cost of the EPC project. For EPC projects, the quality of procurement management largely determines the smooth implementation and profit and loss of the project.
文摘With the rapid development of economy, the pace of urbanization construction is gradually accelerating, the requirements for construction technology is gradually improving, and BIM technology can effectively improve the level of construction in China, change the work concept and compaction, and promote the smooth progress of construction projects. Therefore, this paper first expounds the characteristics of BIM engineering project management system, then combined with the actual project, systematically introduces the management system, and finally discusses the specific application of BIM based engineering project management system, hoping to be helpful to China's construction industry.
文摘In the process of continuous economic development, the overall demand for petrochemical industry has increased significantly, which is an important development opportunity for petrochemical industry. At present, the petrochemical industry is a pillar industry. In order to promote the development of this industry in a better direction, during the construction of engineering projects, we should pay attention to the implementation of safety management, reduce the probability of safety accidents, and make the projects proceed in an orderly state.
文摘The construction stage is the process of converting drawings into construction entities, which is the most expensive link in the whole process of the project, and also the key stage to determine the final profit income of construction enterprises. Therefore, it is very important to control the cost of the construction stage. How to reduce the cost of the project and obtain a higher profit level under the premise of ensuring the quality and progress of the project is an urgent problem for the construction enterprises in China. In this paper, the theoretical basis, principles and methods of cost control in the construction stage are discussed, including: the concept of cost control is fuzzy, there are misunderstandings in understanding;the waste of labor, materials and machinery is serious;the construction scheme is not rigorous and the construction technology is backward;the construction site management is not in place;the importance of construction site visa and design change is ignored. And put forward their own views and suggestions. Such as paying attention to the construction site visa and design change;strengthening the construction site management;selecting reasonable construction scheme preparation and applying new technology;strictly controlling the labor cost, material cost and machinery cost;strengthening the staff's awareness of cost control.
文摘With the rapid development of the social process, information technology has been widely used in People's Daily life, which also brings great convenience to people's life and work, and various industries have gradually accelerated the pace of information construction. In this paper, engineering project management as the research object, from multiple perspectives, based on computer application technology in the application of engineering project management research and analysis, for reference.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.41941017)the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(STEP)(grant no.2019QZKK0900).
文摘History has shown that mega engineering projects co-evolve with advancements in fundamental science.For instance,new research opportunities encountered inNational Aeronautics and Space Administration’s(NASA’s)Apollo Project led to the formulation of system science,and the development of sea-floor drilling for submarine oil exploration provided key evidence for the theory of plate tectonics.Today,there are high expectations that new data sources and technologies,such as big data,artificial intelligence,and digital twins,will bring about a step change in Earth SystemScience(ESS).1 Consequently,the ESS community anticipates the availability of broader,deeper,and higher-resolution data,complemented by longer time series than are currently available.2 Theworld’smost challenging plateau railway,named the Sichuan-Tibet railway(STR)project,aligns well with these emerging scientific requirements.
