水生植被和藻类作为湖泊生态系统的主要初级生产者,对湖泊生态系统具有重要作用。在气候变化和人类活动的双重作用下,湖泊富营养化加剧,水生植被退化,藻类水华频发。开展湖泊水生植被群落和藻类水华的长期观测可为湖泊生态系统水生植被...水生植被和藻类作为湖泊生态系统的主要初级生产者,对湖泊生态系统具有重要作用。在气候变化和人类活动的双重作用下,湖泊富营养化加剧,水生植被退化,藻类水华频发。开展湖泊水生植被群落和藻类水华的长期观测可为湖泊生态系统水生植被修复和藻类水华管控提供决策依据。本研究以太湖流域浅水湖泊长荡湖为研究区,基于1985-2021年的Landsat 5和8卫星数据,利用VBI(vegetation and bloom indices)草藻分类算法,开展了浮叶/挺水植被、沉水植被和藻类水华长时序时空演变分析。结果表明:36年来,长荡湖水生植被(包括浮叶/挺水植被和沉水植被)都呈现显著下降趋势,其中沉水植被下降趋势尤为明显,沉水植被从湖中心向岸边逐步退化,其覆盖度从1985年的75%下降至2021年的不足21%;自2011年起,长荡湖水生植被优势生活型从沉水植被转变为浮叶/挺水植被;2010年首次监测到水华发生,2020年和2021年连续两年均监测到湖中心有大面积水华。基于湖泊围网面积和气象数据分析发现,围网拆除是水生植被退化和优势生活型转变的主要因素。展开更多
Emission characteristics of biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOCs)from dominant tree species in the subtropical pristine forests of China are extremely limited.Here we conducted in situ field measurements of BVOCs...Emission characteristics of biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOCs)from dominant tree species in the subtropical pristine forests of China are extremely limited.Here we conducted in situ field measurements of BVOCs emissions from representative mature evergreen trees by using dynamic branch enclosures at four altitude gradients(600-1690ma.s.l.)in the Nanling Mountains of southern China.Composition characteristics as well as seasonal and altitudinal variations were analyzed.Standardized emission rates and canopyscale emission factors were then calculated.Results showed that BVOCs emission intensities in the wet season were generally higher than those in the dry season.Monoterpenes were the dominant BVOCs emitted from most broad-leaved trees,accounting for over 70%of the total.Schima superba,Yushania basihirsuta and Altingia chinensis had relatively high emission intensities and secondary pollutant formation potentials.The localized emission factors of isoprene were comparable to the defaults in the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols fromNature(MEGAN),while emission factors of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were 2 to 58 times of those in the model.Our results can be used to update the current BVOCs emission inventory in MEGAN,thereby reducing the uncertainties of BVOCs emission estimations in forested regions of southern China.展开更多
文摘水生植被和藻类作为湖泊生态系统的主要初级生产者,对湖泊生态系统具有重要作用。在气候变化和人类活动的双重作用下,湖泊富营养化加剧,水生植被退化,藻类水华频发。开展湖泊水生植被群落和藻类水华的长期观测可为湖泊生态系统水生植被修复和藻类水华管控提供决策依据。本研究以太湖流域浅水湖泊长荡湖为研究区,基于1985-2021年的Landsat 5和8卫星数据,利用VBI(vegetation and bloom indices)草藻分类算法,开展了浮叶/挺水植被、沉水植被和藻类水华长时序时空演变分析。结果表明:36年来,长荡湖水生植被(包括浮叶/挺水植被和沉水植被)都呈现显著下降趋势,其中沉水植被下降趋势尤为明显,沉水植被从湖中心向岸边逐步退化,其覆盖度从1985年的75%下降至2021年的不足21%;自2011年起,长荡湖水生植被优势生活型从沉水植被转变为浮叶/挺水植被;2010年首次监测到水华发生,2020年和2021年连续两年均监测到湖中心有大面积水华。基于湖泊围网面积和气象数据分析发现,围网拆除是水生植被退化和优势生活型转变的主要因素。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)Projects (Nos.42205105,42121004,and 42077190)the Science and Technology Project of Shaoguan (No.210811164532141)+3 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3700604)the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou City (No.202201010400)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.21622319)the Research Center of Low Carbon Economy for Guangzhou Region (No.22JNZS50).
文摘Emission characteristics of biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOCs)from dominant tree species in the subtropical pristine forests of China are extremely limited.Here we conducted in situ field measurements of BVOCs emissions from representative mature evergreen trees by using dynamic branch enclosures at four altitude gradients(600-1690ma.s.l.)in the Nanling Mountains of southern China.Composition characteristics as well as seasonal and altitudinal variations were analyzed.Standardized emission rates and canopyscale emission factors were then calculated.Results showed that BVOCs emission intensities in the wet season were generally higher than those in the dry season.Monoterpenes were the dominant BVOCs emitted from most broad-leaved trees,accounting for over 70%of the total.Schima superba,Yushania basihirsuta and Altingia chinensis had relatively high emission intensities and secondary pollutant formation potentials.The localized emission factors of isoprene were comparable to the defaults in the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols fromNature(MEGAN),while emission factors of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were 2 to 58 times of those in the model.Our results can be used to update the current BVOCs emission inventory in MEGAN,thereby reducing the uncertainties of BVOCs emission estimations in forested regions of southern China.
