Dining table is the daily necessity for the Qing emperor.However,emperors’dining tables in the Royal Court were quite different from those of commoners’in the folk.According to archives,Qing emperors normally used l...Dining table is the daily necessity for the Qing emperor.However,emperors’dining tables in the Royal Court were quite different from those of commoners’in the folk.According to archives,Qing emperors normally used low tables put on the heatable brick bed rather than high tables laid on the ground.These low dining tables were mainly made of red sandalwood,huanghuali wood and lacquered wood.In Qing emperor’s daily meal,not just one low table,but a combination of multiple low tables was used.When the emperor leaved the Forbidden City on trip or inspection tour,folding low tables were applied.展开更多
Long long ago,there was a young girl named Hua Mulan.Her father was a soldier.One day,the emperor needed more soldiers.Each family had to send one man.But Mulan’s father was too old,and her brother was too young.So,M...Long long ago,there was a young girl named Hua Mulan.Her father was a soldier.One day,the emperor needed more soldiers.Each family had to send one man.But Mulan’s father was too old,and her brother was too young.So,Mulan cut her long hair short,dressed up as a man,and joined the army in place of her father.展开更多
The reconstruction of demographic history using ancient and modern genomic resources reveals extensive interactions and admixture between ancient nomadic pastoralists and the social organizations of the Chinese Centra...The reconstruction of demographic history using ancient and modern genomic resources reveals extensive interactions and admixture between ancient nomadic pastoralists and the social organizations of the Chinese Central Plain.However,the extent to which Y-chromosome genetic legacies from nomadic emperor-related ancestral lineages influence the Chinese paternal gene pool remains unclear.Here,we genotype 2717 ethnolinguistically diverse samples belonging to C2a lineages,perform whole-genome sequencing on 997 representative samples,and integrate these data with ancient genomic sequences.We reconstruct the evolutionary histories of Northern Zhou-,Qing emperor-,and pastoralist-related lineages to assess their genetic impact on modern Chinese populations.This reassembled fine-scale Ychromosome phylogeny identifies deep divergence and five Neolithic expansion events contributing differently to the formation of northern Chinese populations.Phylogeographic modeling indicates that the nomadic empires of the Northern Zhou and Qing dynasties genetically originated from the Mongolian Plateau.Phylogenetic topology and shared haplotype patterns show that three upstream ancestors of Northern Zhou(C2a1a1b1a2a1b-FGC28857),Donghu tribe(C2a1a1b1-F1756),and Qing(C2a1a3a2-F10283)emperor-related lineages expanded during the middle Neolithic,contributing significantly to genetic flow between ancient northeastern Asians and modern East Asians.Notably,this study reveals limited direct contributions of Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou’s lineages to modern East Asians.展开更多
Although Beijing has only been the capital of the People’s Republic of China for nearly 60 years, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. Many important historical sites make the city a treasure trove for visitors...Although Beijing has only been the capital of the People’s Republic of China for nearly 60 years, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. Many important historical sites make the city a treasure trove for visitors and locals alike. Here we list some of the sites that are closely linked to the imperial life in old China.展开更多
"The world is small,"said Confucius.When he made that comment he was standing 1,545 reelers above sea level on the top of Taishan Mountian.When I stood in the same spot,I wondered if the great sage had a pre..."The world is small,"said Confucius.When he made that comment he was standing 1,545 reelers above sea level on the top of Taishan Mountian.When I stood in the same spot,I wondered if the great sage had a premonition about globalization,or he just marveled at the bird’s-eye view. I lost count of the steps after 30 minutes. The part of my brain that switches off when I do anything strenuous signaled shutdown and my feet moved metronomically.I kept telling myself I was following in the foot- steps of 72 emperors,Confucius and even Chairman Mao Zedong himself.Suddenly the phrase"one step at a time"took on展开更多
Just a month after opening, the Forbidden City's "Corner Tower Restaurant” has closed. The problem? Overcapacity—seats at its "imperial” hot pot feast, first unveiled on February 5, had been reserved ...Just a month after opening, the Forbidden City's "Corner Tower Restaurant” has closed. The problem? Overcapacity—seats at its "imperial” hot pot feast, first unveiled on February 5, had been reserved through to mid-March, and walk-in customers were lining up for hours to partake.展开更多
ONLY children have become a common concern of society since China adopted its family planning policy 20 years ago. A report titled "Little Emperors in China," published several years ago, delineated the real...ONLY children have become a common concern of society since China adopted its family planning policy 20 years ago. A report titled "Little Emperors in China," published several years ago, delineated the real living conditions of only children in contemporary Chinese cities. Almost all of these children were found to dominate their families. They were called the "little suns" of the family. There were never parents in Chinese history like oday’s parents who shed their hearts’ blood for and expected so much from展开更多
史景迁是美国著名汉学家,学界对其作品的研究颇多。但从译写方面的研究鲜而有之。因此,本文运用无本译写理论分析汉学家史景迁译写中国历史文化的英文原著Ts’ao Yin and K’ang-hsi Emperor:Bondservant and Master,追踪其碎片式底本,...史景迁是美国著名汉学家,学界对其作品的研究颇多。但从译写方面的研究鲜而有之。因此,本文运用无本译写理论分析汉学家史景迁译写中国历史文化的英文原著Ts’ao Yin and K’ang-hsi Emperor:Bondservant and Master,追踪其碎片式底本,关注文本中的译、写关系,并探讨史景迁在无固定底本时重点选择哪些底本建构了怎样的曹寅形象。研究发现,史景迁重点建构了曹寅的“高雅文士”形象和“干练能臣”形象,前者的底本来源主要是《红楼梦新证》,后者是《曹寅奏折》和《曹寅档案》。本研究可以助推无本译写中的形象译写研究。展开更多
Confucianism and Daoism share the same origin in Chinese philosophy.The Huang-Lao school,which emerged during the early Han dynasty,produced two branches:Confucianism and Daoism.This school used Chinese society as a l...Confucianism and Daoism share the same origin in Chinese philosophy.The Huang-Lao school,which emerged during the early Han dynasty,produced two branches:Confucianism and Daoism.This school used Chinese society as a laboratory for social science experiments based on The Book of Changes(Yijing)and Laozi,aiming to establish a universal society based on the ideal of“great unity”(datong).展开更多
Cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum lies in Xianyang which is located at north-central of Guanzhong Plain and which is the central area of Guanzhong-Tianshui economic development zone.With ...Cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum lies in Xianyang which is located at north-central of Guanzhong Plain and which is the central area of Guanzhong-Tianshui economic development zone.With special geographical position and excellent location condition,it is the important tourism resource and archaeological remains in Shaanxi Province.By using relevant knowledge on tourism,in the perspective of development principle,necessity,feasibility,construction strategy and thought of top-quality tourism corridor with cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum as theme experience,the author systematically explained the mode elements and value of experiential tourism products,and publicized the tourism resources to a certain extent.On the basis of publicity,the author strived to provide reference for the sustainable development of economy and ecology in this region.展开更多
The presence of the reversals of the geomagnetic field within the Brunhes is indicated by paleomagnetic stuides on Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Leizhou Peninsula, loess strata and Quaternary marine sediments in the ...The presence of the reversals of the geomagnetic field within the Brunhes is indicated by paleomagnetic stuides on Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Leizhou Peninsula, loess strata and Quaternary marine sediments in the Pearl River Mouth basin in China. These regional reversals occured at 0.58±0.13 Ma, 0.45 Ma and 0.47—0.48 Ma respectively according to the results of K-Ar isotopic dating and climatostratigraphic and biostratigraphic analyses. The reversals equivalent to the Emperor Event is suggested.The reversals revealed in different regions with various lithologic characters in China prove that the Emperor Event is a global reversal event rather than a geomagnetic excursion, and its confirmation will permit a precise definition of the Middle/Late Pleistocene boundary.展开更多
This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle transl...This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle translation.展开更多
The Italian film The Last Emperor has strong color of post-colonialism,therefore,my paper will analyze the film from the perspective of post-colonialism.The two important terms in post-colonialism theory closely relat...The Italian film The Last Emperor has strong color of post-colonialism,therefore,my paper will analyze the film from the perspective of post-colonialism.The two important terms in post-colonialism theory closely related to the film are "Orientalism",and "the other".My paper focus on analyzing the China's image in European films from the angles of "Oriental ism" and "the other".My paper reveals that the China's image in European films can't break away from Orientalism,and the western world describe the oriental world according to its own imagination and think itself as a savior to the oriental world.Therefore,what we Chinese should do is being initiative to describe ourselves to shape a new image of real China.展开更多
In feudal China and Europe once had a seemingly same phenomenon of godding the kingship. The European believed in the idea of Divine Right of kings, while the Chinese deeply thought that Emperor was entrusted by Heave...In feudal China and Europe once had a seemingly same phenomenon of godding the kingship. The European believed in the idea of Divine Right of kings, while the Chinese deeply thought that Emperor was entrusted by Heaven to rule the world. Both king and Emperor were authorized rulers. However, those theories have difference in connotation, foundation and representation; therefore they are different at the core.展开更多
"Nine forms of needles"were the nine kinds of ancientacupuncture tools,which were made of different stones and met-als in China,firstly recorded in the anctient monumental work,The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of..."Nine forms of needles"were the nine kinds of ancientacupuncture tools,which were made of different stones and met-als in China,firstly recorded in the anctient monumental work,The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine(722-221 B.C.).After that,except the filiform needle,the others had beenlost gradually.Fortunately,the eminent clinical acupuncturist展开更多
The doctrine of channels and collaterals isone of the key theories of Traditional ChineseMedicine (TCM). It has been guiding the clini-cal practice of every department of TCM andruns through the physiology, pathology,...The doctrine of channels and collaterals isone of the key theories of Traditional ChineseMedicine (TCM). It has been guiding the clini-cal practice of every department of TCM andruns through the physiology, pathology, diag-nostics and therapeutics of TCM. According展开更多
Nowadays,due to the increase in information resources,the number of parameters and complexity of feature vectors increases.Optimizationmethods offermore practical solutions instead of exact solutions for the solution ...Nowadays,due to the increase in information resources,the number of parameters and complexity of feature vectors increases.Optimizationmethods offermore practical solutions instead of exact solutions for the solution of this problem.The Emperor PenguinOptimizer(EPO)is one of the highest performing meta-heuristic algorithms of recent times that imposed the gathering behavior of emperor penguins.It shows the superiority of its performance over a wide range of optimization problems thanks to its equal chance to each penguin and its fast convergence features.Although traditional EPO overcomes the optimization problems in continuous search space,many problems today shift to the binary search space.Therefore,in this study,using the power of traditional EPO,binary EPO(BEPO)is presented for the effective solution of binary-nature problems.BEPO algorithm uses binary search space instead of searching solutions like conventional EPO algorithm in continuous search space.For this purpose,the sigmoidal functions are preferred in determining the emperor positions.In addition,the boundaries of the search space remain constant by choosing binary operators.BEPO’s performance is evaluated over twenty-nine benchmarking functions.Statistical evaluations are made to reveal the superiority of the BEPO algorithm.In addition,the performance of the BEPO algorithm was evaluated for the binary feature selection problem.The experimental results reveal that the BEPO algorithm outperforms the existing binary meta-heuristic algorithms in both tasks.展开更多
Recently,there has been a considerable rise in the number of diabetic patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy(DR).DR is one of the most chronic diseases and makes the key cause of vision loss in middle-aged peopl...Recently,there has been a considerable rise in the number of diabetic patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy(DR).DR is one of the most chronic diseases and makes the key cause of vision loss in middle-aged people in the developed world.Initial detection of DR becomes necessary for decreasing the disease severity by making use of retinal fundus images.This article introduces a Deep Learning Enabled Large Scale Healthcare Decision Making for Diabetic Retinopathy(DLLSHDM-DR)on Retinal Fundus Images.The proposed DLLSHDM-DR technique intends to assist physicians with the DR decision-making method.In the DLLSHDM-DR technique,image preprocessing is initially performed to improve the quality of the fundus image.Besides,the DLLSHDM-DR applies HybridNet for producing a collection of feature vectors.For retinal image classification,the DLLSHDM-DR technique exploits the Emperor Penguin Optimizer(EPO)with a Deep Recurrent Neural Network(DRNN).The application of the EPO algorithm assists in the optimal adjustment of the hyperparameters related to the DRNN model for DR detection showing the novelty of our work.To assuring the improved performance of the DLLSHDMDR model,a wide range of experiments was tested on the EyePACS dataset.The comparison outcomes assured the better performance of the DLLSHDM-DR approach over other DL models.展开更多
The primary purpose of the Energy Management Scheme(EMS)is to monitor the energy fluctuations present in the load profile.In this paper,the improved model predictive controller is adopted for the EMS in the power syst...The primary purpose of the Energy Management Scheme(EMS)is to monitor the energy fluctuations present in the load profile.In this paper,the improved model predictive controller is adopted for the EMS in the power system.Emperor Penguin Optimization(EPO)algorithm optimized Artificial Neural Network(ANN)with Model Predictive Control(MPC)scheme for accurate prediction of load and power forecasting at the time of preoptimizing EMS is presented.For the power generation,Renewable Energy Sources(RES)such as photo voltaic(PV)and wind turbine(WT)are utilized along with that the fuel cell is also presented in case of failure by the RES.Such a setup is connected with the grid and applies to the household appliances.In improved model predictive control(IMPC),the set of constraints for the powerflow in the system is optimized by the ANN,which is trained by EPO.Such a tuning based prediction model is presented in the IMPC technique.The proposed work is implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink platform.The energy management capability of the proposed system is analyzed for different atmospheric conditions.The total system cost,life cycle cost and annualized cost for IMPC are 48%,45%and 15%,respectively.From the performance analysis,the cost obtained by the proposed method is very low compared to that obtained by the existing techniques.展开更多
文摘Dining table is the daily necessity for the Qing emperor.However,emperors’dining tables in the Royal Court were quite different from those of commoners’in the folk.According to archives,Qing emperors normally used low tables put on the heatable brick bed rather than high tables laid on the ground.These low dining tables were mainly made of red sandalwood,huanghuali wood and lacquered wood.In Qing emperor’s daily meal,not just one low table,but a combination of multiple low tables was used.When the emperor leaved the Forbidden City on trip or inspection tour,folding low tables were applied.
文摘Long long ago,there was a young girl named Hua Mulan.Her father was a soldier.One day,the emperor needed more soldiers.Each family had to send one man.But Mulan’s father was too old,and her brother was too young.So,Mulan cut her long hair short,dressed up as a man,and joined the army in place of her father.
基金the financial support received from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82202078)the National Social Science Foundation of China(23&ZD203)+4 种基金support for G.H.includes National Natural Science Foundation of China(82402203)the Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics of the Ministry of Public Security(2022FGKFKT05)the Center for Archaeological Science of Sichuan University(23SASA01)the 1‧3‧5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence at West China Hospital,Sichuan University(ZYJC20002)the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2024NSFSC1518).
文摘The reconstruction of demographic history using ancient and modern genomic resources reveals extensive interactions and admixture between ancient nomadic pastoralists and the social organizations of the Chinese Central Plain.However,the extent to which Y-chromosome genetic legacies from nomadic emperor-related ancestral lineages influence the Chinese paternal gene pool remains unclear.Here,we genotype 2717 ethnolinguistically diverse samples belonging to C2a lineages,perform whole-genome sequencing on 997 representative samples,and integrate these data with ancient genomic sequences.We reconstruct the evolutionary histories of Northern Zhou-,Qing emperor-,and pastoralist-related lineages to assess their genetic impact on modern Chinese populations.This reassembled fine-scale Ychromosome phylogeny identifies deep divergence and five Neolithic expansion events contributing differently to the formation of northern Chinese populations.Phylogeographic modeling indicates that the nomadic empires of the Northern Zhou and Qing dynasties genetically originated from the Mongolian Plateau.Phylogenetic topology and shared haplotype patterns show that three upstream ancestors of Northern Zhou(C2a1a1b1a2a1b-FGC28857),Donghu tribe(C2a1a1b1-F1756),and Qing(C2a1a3a2-F10283)emperor-related lineages expanded during the middle Neolithic,contributing significantly to genetic flow between ancient northeastern Asians and modern East Asians.Notably,this study reveals limited direct contributions of Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou’s lineages to modern East Asians.
文摘Although Beijing has only been the capital of the People’s Republic of China for nearly 60 years, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. Many important historical sites make the city a treasure trove for visitors and locals alike. Here we list some of the sites that are closely linked to the imperial life in old China.
文摘"The world is small,"said Confucius.When he made that comment he was standing 1,545 reelers above sea level on the top of Taishan Mountian.When I stood in the same spot,I wondered if the great sage had a premonition about globalization,or he just marveled at the bird’s-eye view. I lost count of the steps after 30 minutes. The part of my brain that switches off when I do anything strenuous signaled shutdown and my feet moved metronomically.I kept telling myself I was following in the foot- steps of 72 emperors,Confucius and even Chairman Mao Zedong himself.Suddenly the phrase"one step at a time"took on
文摘Just a month after opening, the Forbidden City's "Corner Tower Restaurant” has closed. The problem? Overcapacity—seats at its "imperial” hot pot feast, first unveiled on February 5, had been reserved through to mid-March, and walk-in customers were lining up for hours to partake.
文摘ONLY children have become a common concern of society since China adopted its family planning policy 20 years ago. A report titled "Little Emperors in China," published several years ago, delineated the real living conditions of only children in contemporary Chinese cities. Almost all of these children were found to dominate their families. They were called the "little suns" of the family. There were never parents in Chinese history like oday’s parents who shed their hearts’ blood for and expected so much from
文摘史景迁是美国著名汉学家,学界对其作品的研究颇多。但从译写方面的研究鲜而有之。因此,本文运用无本译写理论分析汉学家史景迁译写中国历史文化的英文原著Ts’ao Yin and K’ang-hsi Emperor:Bondservant and Master,追踪其碎片式底本,关注文本中的译、写关系,并探讨史景迁在无固定底本时重点选择哪些底本建构了怎样的曹寅形象。研究发现,史景迁重点建构了曹寅的“高雅文士”形象和“干练能臣”形象,前者的底本来源主要是《红楼梦新证》,后者是《曹寅奏折》和《曹寅档案》。本研究可以助推无本译写中的形象译写研究。
文摘Confucianism and Daoism share the same origin in Chinese philosophy.The Huang-Lao school,which emerged during the early Han dynasty,produced two branches:Confucianism and Daoism.This school used Chinese society as a laboratory for social science experiments based on The Book of Changes(Yijing)and Laozi,aiming to establish a universal society based on the ideal of“great unity”(datong).
基金Supported by Financial Project of Shaanxi Province Key Disciplines:Key Supported Discipline of History and Geography (Landscape Lay-out and Cultural Tourism Development of Wulingyuan Mausoleum)the Financial Project of Shaanxi (College) Philosophy and Social Key Research Base Science -Guanzhong Ancient Mausoleum Culture Research Center~~
文摘Cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum lies in Xianyang which is located at north-central of Guanzhong Plain and which is the central area of Guanzhong-Tianshui economic development zone.With special geographical position and excellent location condition,it is the important tourism resource and archaeological remains in Shaanxi Province.By using relevant knowledge on tourism,in the perspective of development principle,necessity,feasibility,construction strategy and thought of top-quality tourism corridor with cultural heritage of emperor's tomb of Wulingyuan Mausoleum as theme experience,the author systematically explained the mode elements and value of experiential tourism products,and publicized the tourism resources to a certain extent.On the basis of publicity,the author strived to provide reference for the sustainable development of economy and ecology in this region.
文摘The presence of the reversals of the geomagnetic field within the Brunhes is indicated by paleomagnetic stuides on Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the Leizhou Peninsula, loess strata and Quaternary marine sediments in the Pearl River Mouth basin in China. These regional reversals occured at 0.58±0.13 Ma, 0.45 Ma and 0.47—0.48 Ma respectively according to the results of K-Ar isotopic dating and climatostratigraphic and biostratigraphic analyses. The reversals equivalent to the Emperor Event is suggested.The reversals revealed in different regions with various lithologic characters in China prove that the Emperor Event is a global reversal event rather than a geomagnetic excursion, and its confirmation will permit a precise definition of the Middle/Late Pleistocene boundary.
文摘This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle translation.
文摘The Italian film The Last Emperor has strong color of post-colonialism,therefore,my paper will analyze the film from the perspective of post-colonialism.The two important terms in post-colonialism theory closely related to the film are "Orientalism",and "the other".My paper focus on analyzing the China's image in European films from the angles of "Oriental ism" and "the other".My paper reveals that the China's image in European films can't break away from Orientalism,and the western world describe the oriental world according to its own imagination and think itself as a savior to the oriental world.Therefore,what we Chinese should do is being initiative to describe ourselves to shape a new image of real China.
文摘In feudal China and Europe once had a seemingly same phenomenon of godding the kingship. The European believed in the idea of Divine Right of kings, while the Chinese deeply thought that Emperor was entrusted by Heaven to rule the world. Both king and Emperor were authorized rulers. However, those theories have difference in connotation, foundation and representation; therefore they are different at the core.
文摘"Nine forms of needles"were the nine kinds of ancientacupuncture tools,which were made of different stones and met-als in China,firstly recorded in the anctient monumental work,The Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Internal Medicine(722-221 B.C.).After that,except the filiform needle,the others had beenlost gradually.Fortunately,the eminent clinical acupuncturist
文摘The doctrine of channels and collaterals isone of the key theories of Traditional ChineseMedicine (TCM). It has been guiding the clini-cal practice of every department of TCM andruns through the physiology, pathology, diag-nostics and therapeutics of TCM. According
基金This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University through the Research Groups Program under Grant Number RGP.1/95/42.
文摘Nowadays,due to the increase in information resources,the number of parameters and complexity of feature vectors increases.Optimizationmethods offermore practical solutions instead of exact solutions for the solution of this problem.The Emperor PenguinOptimizer(EPO)is one of the highest performing meta-heuristic algorithms of recent times that imposed the gathering behavior of emperor penguins.It shows the superiority of its performance over a wide range of optimization problems thanks to its equal chance to each penguin and its fast convergence features.Although traditional EPO overcomes the optimization problems in continuous search space,many problems today shift to the binary search space.Therefore,in this study,using the power of traditional EPO,binary EPO(BEPO)is presented for the effective solution of binary-nature problems.BEPO algorithm uses binary search space instead of searching solutions like conventional EPO algorithm in continuous search space.For this purpose,the sigmoidal functions are preferred in determining the emperor positions.In addition,the boundaries of the search space remain constant by choosing binary operators.BEPO’s performance is evaluated over twenty-nine benchmarking functions.Statistical evaluations are made to reveal the superiority of the BEPO algorithm.In addition,the performance of the BEPO algorithm was evaluated for the binary feature selection problem.The experimental results reveal that the BEPO algorithm outperforms the existing binary meta-heuristic algorithms in both tasks.
基金The Deanship of Scientific Research(DSR)at King Abdulaziz University(KAU),Jeddah,Saudi Arabia has funded this project,under grant no KEP-4-120-42.
文摘Recently,there has been a considerable rise in the number of diabetic patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy(DR).DR is one of the most chronic diseases and makes the key cause of vision loss in middle-aged people in the developed world.Initial detection of DR becomes necessary for decreasing the disease severity by making use of retinal fundus images.This article introduces a Deep Learning Enabled Large Scale Healthcare Decision Making for Diabetic Retinopathy(DLLSHDM-DR)on Retinal Fundus Images.The proposed DLLSHDM-DR technique intends to assist physicians with the DR decision-making method.In the DLLSHDM-DR technique,image preprocessing is initially performed to improve the quality of the fundus image.Besides,the DLLSHDM-DR applies HybridNet for producing a collection of feature vectors.For retinal image classification,the DLLSHDM-DR technique exploits the Emperor Penguin Optimizer(EPO)with a Deep Recurrent Neural Network(DRNN).The application of the EPO algorithm assists in the optimal adjustment of the hyperparameters related to the DRNN model for DR detection showing the novelty of our work.To assuring the improved performance of the DLLSHDMDR model,a wide range of experiments was tested on the EyePACS dataset.The comparison outcomes assured the better performance of the DLLSHDM-DR approach over other DL models.
文摘The primary purpose of the Energy Management Scheme(EMS)is to monitor the energy fluctuations present in the load profile.In this paper,the improved model predictive controller is adopted for the EMS in the power system.Emperor Penguin Optimization(EPO)algorithm optimized Artificial Neural Network(ANN)with Model Predictive Control(MPC)scheme for accurate prediction of load and power forecasting at the time of preoptimizing EMS is presented.For the power generation,Renewable Energy Sources(RES)such as photo voltaic(PV)and wind turbine(WT)are utilized along with that the fuel cell is also presented in case of failure by the RES.Such a setup is connected with the grid and applies to the household appliances.In improved model predictive control(IMPC),the set of constraints for the powerflow in the system is optimized by the ANN,which is trained by EPO.Such a tuning based prediction model is presented in the IMPC technique.The proposed work is implemented in the MATLAB/Simulink platform.The energy management capability of the proposed system is analyzed for different atmospheric conditions.The total system cost,life cycle cost and annualized cost for IMPC are 48%,45%and 15%,respectively.From the performance analysis,the cost obtained by the proposed method is very low compared to that obtained by the existing techniques.
