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Leveraging Opposition-Based Learning in Particle Swarm Optimization for Effective Feature Selection
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作者 Fei Yu Zhenya Diao +3 位作者 Hongrun Wu Yingpin Chen Xuewen Xia Yuanxiang Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第4期1148-1179,共32页
Feature selection serves as a critical preprocessing step inmachine learning,focusing on identifying and preserving the most relevant features to improve the efficiency and performance of classification algorithms.Par... Feature selection serves as a critical preprocessing step inmachine learning,focusing on identifying and preserving the most relevant features to improve the efficiency and performance of classification algorithms.Particle Swarm Optimization has demonstrated significant potential in addressing feature selection challenges.However,there are inherent limitations in Particle Swarm Optimization,such as the delicate balance between exploration and exploitation,susceptibility to local optima,and suboptimal convergence rates,hinder its performance.To tackle these issues,this study introduces a novel Leveraged Opposition-Based Learning method within Fitness Landscape Particle Swarm Optimization,tailored for wrapper-based feature selection.The proposed approach integrates:(1)a fitness-landscape adaptive strategy to dynamically balance exploration and exploitation,(2)the lever principle within Opposition-Based Learning to improve search efficiency,and(3)a Local Selection and Re-optimization mechanism combined with random perturbation to expedite convergence and enhance the quality of the optimal feature subset.The effectiveness of is rigorously evaluated on 24 benchmark datasets and compared against 13 advancedmetaheuristic algorithms.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the compared algorithms in classification accuracy on over half of the datasets,whilst also significantly reducing the number of selected features.These findings demonstrate its effectiveness and robustness in feature selection tasks. 展开更多
关键词 Feature selection fitness landscape opposition-based learning principle of the lever particle swarm optimization
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LOEV-APO-MLP:Latin Hypercube Opposition-Based Elite Variation Artificial Protozoa Optimizer for Multilayer Perceptron Training
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作者 Zhiwei Ye Dingfeng Song +7 位作者 Haitao Xie Jixin Zhang Wen Zhou Mengya Lei Xiao Zheng Jie Sun Jing Zhou Mengxuan Li 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第12期5509-5530,共22页
The Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)is a fundamental neural network model widely applied in various domains,particularly for lightweight image classification,speech recognition,and natural language processing tasks.Despite ... The Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)is a fundamental neural network model widely applied in various domains,particularly for lightweight image classification,speech recognition,and natural language processing tasks.Despite its widespread success,training MLPs often encounter significant challenges,including susceptibility to local optima,slow convergence rates,and high sensitivity to initial weight configurations.To address these issues,this paper proposes a Latin Hypercube Opposition-based Elite Variation Artificial Protozoa Optimizer(LOEV-APO),which enhances both global exploration and local exploitation simultaneously.LOEV-APO introduces a hybrid initialization strategy that combines Latin Hypercube Sampling(LHS)with Opposition-Based Learning(OBL),thus improving the diversity and coverage of the initial population.Moreover,an Elite Protozoa Variation Strategy(EPVS)is incorporated,which applies differential mutation operations to elite candidates,accelerating convergence and strengthening local search capabilities around high-quality solutions.Extensive experiments are conducted on six classification tasks and four function approximation tasks,covering a wide range of problem complexities and demonstrating superior generalization performance.The results demonstrate that LOEV-APO consistently outperforms nine state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms and two gradient-based methods in terms of convergence speed,solution accuracy,and robustness.These findings suggest that LOEV-APO serves as a promising optimization tool for MLP training and provides a viable alternative to traditional gradient-based methods. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial protozoa optimizer multilayer perceptron Latin hypercube sampling opposition-based learning neural network training
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Modified Elite Opposition-Based Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm for Designing FOPID Controlled Cruise Control System 被引量:2
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作者 Laith Abualigah Serdar Ekinci +1 位作者 Davut Izci Raed Abu Zitar 《Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing》 2023年第11期169-183,共15页
Efficient speed controllers for dynamic driving tasks in autonomous vehicles are crucial for ensuring safety and reliability.This study proposes a novel approach for designing a fractional order proportional-integral-... Efficient speed controllers for dynamic driving tasks in autonomous vehicles are crucial for ensuring safety and reliability.This study proposes a novel approach for designing a fractional order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID)controller that utilizes a modified elite opposition-based artificial hummingbird algorithm(m-AHA)for optimal parameter tuning.Our approach outperforms existing optimization techniques on benchmark functions,and we demonstrate its effectiveness in controlling cruise control systems with increased flexibility and precision.Our study contributes to the advancement of autonomous vehicle technology by introducing a novel and efficient method for FOPID controller design that can enhance the driving experience while ensuring safety and reliability.We highlight the significance of our findings by demonstrating how our approach can improve the performance,safety,and reliability of autonomous vehicles.This study’s contributions are particularly relevant in the context of the growing demand for autonomous vehicles and the need for advanced control techniques to ensure their safe operation.Our research provides a promising avenue for further research and development in this area. 展开更多
关键词 Cruise control system FOPID controller artificial hummingbird algorithm elite opposition-based learning
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An Improved Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm with Chaotic Local Search and Opposition-Based Learning for Engineering Problems and Its Applications in Breast Cancer Problem 被引量:1
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作者 Feyza AltunbeyÖzbay ErdalÖzbay Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第11期1067-1110,共44页
Artificial rabbits optimization(ARO)is a recently proposed biology-based optimization algorithm inspired by the detour foraging and random hiding behavior of rabbits in nature.However,for solving optimization problems... Artificial rabbits optimization(ARO)is a recently proposed biology-based optimization algorithm inspired by the detour foraging and random hiding behavior of rabbits in nature.However,for solving optimization problems,the ARO algorithm shows slow convergence speed and can fall into local minima.To overcome these drawbacks,this paper proposes chaotic opposition-based learning ARO(COARO),an improved version of the ARO algorithm that incorporates opposition-based learning(OBL)and chaotic local search(CLS)techniques.By adding OBL to ARO,the convergence speed of the algorithm increases and it explores the search space better.Chaotic maps in CLS provide rapid convergence by scanning the search space efficiently,since their ergodicity and non-repetitive properties.The proposed COARO algorithm has been tested using thirty-three distinct benchmark functions.The outcomes have been compared with the most recent optimization algorithms.Additionally,the COARO algorithm’s problem-solving capabilities have been evaluated using six different engineering design problems and compared with various other algorithms.This study also introduces a binary variant of the continuous COARO algorithm,named BCOARO.The performance of BCOARO was evaluated on the breast cancer dataset.The effectiveness of BCOARO has been compared with different feature selection algorithms.The proposed BCOARO outperforms alternative algorithms,according to the findings obtained for real applications in terms of accuracy performance,and fitness value.Extensive experiments show that the COARO and BCOARO algorithms achieve promising results compared to other metaheuristic algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial rabbit optimization binary optimization breast cancer chaotic local search engineering design problem opposition-based learning
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An Opposition-Based Learning-Based Search Mechanism for Flying Foxes Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Chen Zhang Liming Liu +5 位作者 Yufei Yang Yu Sun Jiaxu Ning Yu Zhang Changsheng Zhang Ying Guo 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期5201-5223,共23页
The flying foxes optimization(FFO)algorithm,as a newly introduced metaheuristic algorithm,is inspired by the survival tactics of flying foxes in heat wave environments.FFO preferentially selects the best-performing in... The flying foxes optimization(FFO)algorithm,as a newly introduced metaheuristic algorithm,is inspired by the survival tactics of flying foxes in heat wave environments.FFO preferentially selects the best-performing individuals.This tendency will cause the newly generated solution to remain closely tied to the candidate optimal in the search area.To address this issue,the paper introduces an opposition-based learning-based search mechanism for FFO algorithm(IFFO).Firstly,this paper introduces niching techniques to improve the survival list method,which not only focuses on the adaptability of individuals but also considers the population’s crowding degree to enhance the global search capability.Secondly,an initialization strategy of opposition-based learning is used to perturb the initial population and elevate its quality.Finally,to verify the superiority of the improved search mechanism,IFFO,FFO and the cutting-edge metaheuristic algorithms are compared and analyzed using a set of test functions.The results prove that compared with other algorithms,IFFO is characterized by its rapid convergence,precise results and robust stability. 展开更多
关键词 Flying foxes optimization(FFO)algorithm opposition-based learning niching techniques swarm intelligence metaheuristics evolutionary algorithms
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An Improved Gorilla Troops Optimizer Based on Lens Opposition-Based Learning and Adaptive β-Hill Climbing for Global Optimization 被引量:1
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作者 Yaning Xiao Xue Sun +3 位作者 Yanling Guo Sanping Li Yapeng Zhang Yangwei Wang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2022年第5期815-850,共36页
Gorilla troops optimizer(GTO)is a newly developed meta-heuristic algorithm,which is inspired by the collective lifestyle and social intelligence of gorillas.Similar to othermetaheuristics,the convergence accuracy and ... Gorilla troops optimizer(GTO)is a newly developed meta-heuristic algorithm,which is inspired by the collective lifestyle and social intelligence of gorillas.Similar to othermetaheuristics,the convergence accuracy and stability of GTOwill deterioratewhen the optimization problems to be solved becomemore complex and flexible.To overcome these defects and achieve better performance,this paper proposes an improved gorilla troops optimizer(IGTO).First,Circle chaotic mapping is introduced to initialize the positions of gorillas,which facilitates the population diversity and establishes a good foundation for global search.Then,in order to avoid getting trapped in the local optimum,the lens opposition-based learning mechanism is adopted to expand the search ranges.Besides,a novel local search-based algorithm,namely adaptiveβ-hill climbing,is amalgamated with GTO to increase the final solution precision.Attributed to three improvements,the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the basic GTOare greatly enhanced.The performance of the proposed algorithm is comprehensively evaluated and analyzed on 19 classical benchmark functions.The numerical and statistical results demonstrate that IGTO can provide better solution quality,local optimumavoidance,and robustness compared with the basic GTOand five other wellknown algorithms.Moreover,the applicability of IGTOis further proved through resolving four engineering design problems and training multilayer perceptron.The experimental results suggest that IGTO exhibits remarkable competitive performance and promising prospects in real-world tasks. 展开更多
关键词 Gorilla troops optimizer circle chaotic mapping lens opposition-based learning adaptiveβ-hill climbing
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An Opposition-Based Learning Adaptive Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Chongyang Jiao Kunjie Yu Qinglei Zhou 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 CSCD 2024年第6期3076-3097,共22页
To solve the shortcomings of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm,local optimization and slow convergence,an Opposition-based Learning Adaptive Chaotic PSO(LCPSO)algorithm was presented.The chaotic elite oppositi... To solve the shortcomings of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm,local optimization and slow convergence,an Opposition-based Learning Adaptive Chaotic PSO(LCPSO)algorithm was presented.The chaotic elite opposition-based learning process was applied to initialize the entire population,which enhanced the quality of the initial individuals and the population diversity,made the initial individuals distribute in the better quality areas,and accelerated the search efficiency of the algorithm.The inertia weights were adaptively customized during evolution in the light of the degree of premature convergence to balance the local and global search abilities of the algorithm,and the reverse search strategy was introduced to increase the chances of the algorithm escaping the local optimum.The LCPSO algorithm is contrasted to other intelligent algorithms on 10 benchmark test functions with different characteristics,and the simulation experiments display that the proposed algorithm is superior to other intelligence algorithms in the global search ability,search accuracy and convergence speed.In addition,the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are also verified by the simulation results of engineering design problems. 展开更多
关键词 PSO opposition-based learning Chaotic motion Inertia weight Intelligent algorithm
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A Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm Combining Opposition-Based Learning and Orthogonal Experimental Design
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作者 Weizhi Liao Xiaoyun Xia +3 位作者 Xiaojun Jia Shigen Shen Helin Zhuang Xianchao Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期3297-3323,共27页
As a new bionic algorithm,Spider Monkey Optimization(SMO)has been widely used in various complex optimization problems in recent years.However,the new space exploration power of SMO is limited and the diversity of the... As a new bionic algorithm,Spider Monkey Optimization(SMO)has been widely used in various complex optimization problems in recent years.However,the new space exploration power of SMO is limited and the diversity of the population in SMO is not abundant.Thus,this paper focuses on how to reconstruct SMO to improve its performance,and a novel spider monkey optimization algorithm with opposition-based learning and orthogonal experimental design(SMO^(3))is developed.A position updatingmethod based on the historical optimal domain and particle swarmfor Local Leader Phase(LLP)andGlobal Leader Phase(GLP)is presented to improve the diversity of the population of SMO.Moreover,an opposition-based learning strategy based on self-extremum is proposed to avoid suffering from premature convergence and getting stuck at locally optimal values.Also,a local worst individual elimination method based on orthogonal experimental design is used for helping the SMO algorithm eliminate the poor individuals in time.Furthermore,an extended SMO^(3)named CSMO^(3)is investigated to deal with constrained optimization problems.The proposed algorithm is applied to both unconstrained and constrained functions which include the CEC2006 benchmark set and three engineering problems.Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than three well-known SMO algorithms and other evolutionary algorithms in unconstrained and constrained problems. 展开更多
关键词 Spider monkey optimization opposition-based learning orthogonal experimental design particle swarm
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改进Q-learning遗传算法在路径规划中的应用研究
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作者 张泽宇 王雷 +1 位作者 蔡劲草 夏强强 《智能系统学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期1493-1504,共12页
针对传统遗传算法在路径规划中存在转向角度过大、转向次数过多、易陷入局部最优等问题,提出一种改进遗传算法。首先,提出一种改进种群初始化策略,即先确定一个过渡点,生成一条从起点到过渡点的路径和一条从过渡点到终点的路径,再将两... 针对传统遗传算法在路径规划中存在转向角度过大、转向次数过多、易陷入局部最优等问题,提出一种改进遗传算法。首先,提出一种改进种群初始化策略,即先确定一个过渡点,生成一条从起点到过渡点的路径和一条从过渡点到终点的路径,再将两条路径首尾相连成一条从起点到终点的路径,以生成优秀初始种群,提高前期搜索效率;其次,采用模拟退火算法与区域划分种群相结合的改进锦标赛选择策略,增加种群多样性,防止陷入局部最优;最后,设计一种Q-learning算法与交叉和变异相结合的策略,通过与环境交互,不断学习并优化动作选择策略以此提高算法的全局搜索能力,得到更优种群。路径规划仿真结果表明:相比传统遗传算法、改进自适应遗传算法和改进灾变遗传算法,本文所提改进遗传算法能减少路径长度和转向角度,降低转向次数,从而搜索到更优的路径。 展开更多
关键词 路径规划 遗传算法 种群初始化 模拟退火算法 Q-learning算法 适应度函数 选择性交叉变异 精英保留
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Elitist-opposition-based artificial electric field algorithm for higher-order neural network optimization and financial time series forecasting
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作者 Sarat Chandra Nayak Satchidananda Dehuri Sung-Bae Cho 《Financial Innovation》 2024年第1期4115-4157,共43页
This study attempts to accelerate the learning ability of an artificial electric field algorithm(AEFA)by attributing it with two mechanisms:elitism and opposition-based learning.Elitism advances the convergence of the... This study attempts to accelerate the learning ability of an artificial electric field algorithm(AEFA)by attributing it with two mechanisms:elitism and opposition-based learning.Elitism advances the convergence of the AEFA towards global optima by retaining the fine-tuned solutions obtained thus far,and opposition-based learning helps enhance its exploration ability.The new version of the AEFA,called elitist opposition leaning-based AEFA(EOAEFA),retains the properties of the basic AEFA while taking advantage of both elitism and opposition-based learning.Hence,the improved version attempts to reach optimum solutions by enabling the diversification of solutions with guaranteed convergence.Higher-order neural networks(HONNs)have single-layer adjustable parameters,fast learning,a robust fault tolerance,and good approximation ability compared with multilayer neural networks.They consider a higher order of input signals,increased the dimensionality of inputs through functional expansion and could thus discriminate between them.However,determining the number of expansion units in HONNs along with their associated parameters(i.e.,weight and threshold)is a bottleneck in the design of such networks.Here,we used EOAEFA to design two HONNs,namely,a pi-sigma neural network and a functional link artificial neural network,called EOAEFA-PSNN and EOAEFA-FLN,respectively,in a fully automated manner.The proposed models were evaluated on financial time-series datasets,focusing on predicting four closing prices,four exchange rates,and three energy prices.Experiments,comparative studies,and statistical tests were conducted to establish the efficacy of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 AEFA elitISM opposition-based learning Improved AEFA HONN PSNN FLANN Financial forecasting
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Hybrid Modified Chimp Optimization Algorithm and Reinforcement Learning for Global Numeric Optimization 被引量:1
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作者 Mohammad ShDaoud Mohammad Shehab +1 位作者 Laith Abualigah Cuong-Le Thanh 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第6期2896-2915,共20页
Chimp Optimization Algorithm(ChOA)is one of the most efficient recent optimization algorithms,which proved its ability to deal with different problems in various do-mains.However,ChOA suffers from the weakness of the ... Chimp Optimization Algorithm(ChOA)is one of the most efficient recent optimization algorithms,which proved its ability to deal with different problems in various do-mains.However,ChOA suffers from the weakness of the local search technique which leads to a loss of diversity,getting stuck in a local minimum,and procuring premature convergence.In response to these defects,this paper proposes an improved ChOA algorithm based on using Opposition-based learning(OBL)to enhance the choice of better solutions,written as OChOA.Then,utilizing Reinforcement Learning(RL)to improve the local research technique of OChOA,called RLOChOA.This way effectively avoids the algorithm falling into local optimum.The performance of the proposed RLOChOA algorithm is evaluated using the Friedman rank test on a set of CEC 2015 and CEC 2017 benchmark functions problems and a set of CEC 2011 real-world problems.Numerical results and statistical experiments show that RLOChOA provides better solution quality,convergence accuracy and stability compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Chimp optimization algorithm Reinforcement learning Disruption operator opposition-based learning CEC 2011 real-world problems CEC 2015 and CEC 2017 benchmark functions problems
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“仪器分析”项目式教学在拔尖学生培养中的应用
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作者 胡坪 章弘扬 +6 位作者 杨昊宇 刘鑫 马巍 王氢 杜一平 李大伟 张文清 《大学化学》 2026年第2期65-72,共8页
为探索仪器分析项目式学习在化学拔尖人才培养中的运用,提出将理论课的项目活动延伸至实践的项目式教学新思路。教师设计真实情景、贴近热点、学科交叉、具有育人功能的项目并进行导学、督学、助学。学生在项目驱动下学习思考、交互合... 为探索仪器分析项目式学习在化学拔尖人才培养中的运用,提出将理论课的项目活动延伸至实践的项目式教学新思路。教师设计真实情景、贴近热点、学科交叉、具有育人功能的项目并进行导学、督学、助学。学生在项目驱动下学习思考、交互合作、整合凝练、深化创新。实践表明,该教学模式有助于培养拔尖学生的自主学习能力和创新思维。 展开更多
关键词 仪器分析 项目式教学 拔尖人才培养
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基于改进POA算法优化VMD的时序信号分解方法
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作者 白瑞 阳周明 +2 位作者 范文超 崔新悦 张彭博 《火力与指挥控制》 北大核心 2026年第1期73-80,共8页
针对变分模态分解的参数选取困难的问题,提出一种改进的行星优化算法EPOA。利用Cubic混沌初始化、精英反向学习策略以及非线性因子对行星优化算法进行改进,提高算法在特定优化问题中的性能。以最小包络熵为适应度函数,优化变分模态分解... 针对变分模态分解的参数选取困难的问题,提出一种改进的行星优化算法EPOA。利用Cubic混沌初始化、精英反向学习策略以及非线性因子对行星优化算法进行改进,提高算法在特定优化问题中的性能。以最小包络熵为适应度函数,优化变分模态分解的模态数K和惩罚因子α,并与POA、GWO、PSO算法对比。结果表明,改进算法相比于对比算法能够更快收敛到更优解。为变分模态分解的参数选取提供了一种有效的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 变分模态分解 POA Cubic混沌初始化 反向学习 非线性因子
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面向超低空电磁威胁域的无人机群ELPIO协同路径规划算法
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作者 郑菊红 宁昕 +1 位作者 林时尧 刘大卫 《兵工学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期32-42,共11页
针对超低空电磁威胁域中障碍物分布密集、种类多、电磁威胁强,导致无人机群协同路径规划效率低、合理性差、易受扰等问题,提出一种改进的鸽群优化算法,提升无人机飞行的安全性及无人机群整体工作效能。分析超低空电磁威胁域的特点,并对... 针对超低空电磁威胁域中障碍物分布密集、种类多、电磁威胁强,导致无人机群协同路径规划效率低、合理性差、易受扰等问题,提出一种改进的鸽群优化算法,提升无人机飞行的安全性及无人机群整体工作效能。分析超低空电磁威胁域的特点,并对多种类型的障碍物进行建模。在传统鸽群优化算法的不同阶段,分别引入精英学习因子和局部搜索策略,以提高算法的收敛速度和全局搜索能力。分别开展仿真实验和虚拟场景验证,并进行对比分析。研究结果表明,新算法具有较好的全局搜索能力,航路代价值更低,收敛速度更快,可为无人机群在超低空电磁威胁域内进行安全高效的路径规划提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 无人机群协同 超低空威胁 路径规划 精英学习 局部搜索 改进鸽群优化算法
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Several Improved Models of the Mountain Gazelle Optimizer for Solving Optimization Problems
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作者 Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh Keyvan Fattahi Rishakan 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 2026年第1期727-780,共54页
Optimization algorithms are crucial for solving NP-hard problems in engineering and computational sciences.Metaheuristic algorithms,in particular,have proven highly effective in complex optimization scenarios characte... Optimization algorithms are crucial for solving NP-hard problems in engineering and computational sciences.Metaheuristic algorithms,in particular,have proven highly effective in complex optimization scenarios characterized by high dimensionality and intricate variable relationships.The Mountain Gazelle Optimizer(MGO)is notably effective but struggles to balance local search refinement and global space exploration,often leading to premature convergence and entrapment in local optima.This paper presents the Improved MGO(IMGO),which integrates three synergistic enhancements:dynamic chaos mapping using piecewise chaotic sequences to boost explo-ration diversity;Opposition-Based Learning(OBL)with adaptive,diversity-driven activation to speed up convergence;and structural refinements to the position update mechanisms to enhance exploitation.The IMGO underwent a comprehensive evaluation using 52 standardised benchmark functions and seven engineering optimization problems.Benchmark evaluations showed that IMGO achieved the highest rank in best solution quality for 31 functions,the highest rank in mean performance for 18 functions,and the highest rank in worst-case performance for 14 functions among 11 competing algorithms.Statistical validation using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests confirmed that IMGO outperformed individual competitors across 16 to 50 functions,depending on the algorithm.At the same time,Friedman ranking analysis placed IMGO with an average rank of 4.15,compared to the baseline MGO’s 4.38,establishing the best overall performance.The evaluation of engineering problems revealed consistent improvements,including an optimal cost of 1.6896 for the welded beam design vs.MGO’s 1.7249,a minimum cost of 5885.33 for the pressure vessel design vs.MGO’s 6300,and a minimum weight of 2964.52 kg for the speed reducer design vs.MGO’s 2990.00 kg.Ablation studies identified OBL as the strongest individual contributor,whereas complete integration achieved superior performance through synergistic interactions among components.Computational complexity analysis established an O(T×N×5×f(P))time complexity,representing a 1.25×increase in fitness evaluation relative to the baseline MGO,validating the favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-offs for practical optimization applications. 展开更多
关键词 Metaheuristic algorithm dynamical chaos integration opposition-based learning mountain gazelle optimizer optimization
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基于改进麻雀搜索算法的机械臂多目标轨迹优化方法 被引量:2
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作者 李玲 侯玉龙 +2 位作者 李瑶 罗丹 解妙霞 《工程设计学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期664-674,共11页
针对传统机械臂在执行任务时存在工作效率低,以及易产生冲击和振动而造成机械疲劳损坏等问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)的机械臂多目标轨迹优化方法。以六自由度AR4机械臂为研究对象,采用分段式3-... 针对传统机械臂在执行任务时存在工作效率低,以及易产生冲击和振动而造成机械疲劳损坏等问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)的机械臂多目标轨迹优化方法。以六自由度AR4机械臂为研究对象,采用分段式3-5-3多项式插值法构建其运动学模型。然后,基于融合Tent-Logistic混沌映射、改良精英反向学习策略及柯西-高斯变异策略的新型改进SSA(newly improved SSA,NISSA),对机械臂各关节的运行时间和冲击进行多目标协同优化。最后,与其他优化算法进行对比实验,以验证NISSA的有效性。实验结果表明,应用NISSA优化后,机械臂的运行时间缩短了17.8%,运行中产生的冲击减小了12.9%。研究结果为机械臂的轨迹优化提供了高效的方法。 展开更多
关键词 机械臂 轨迹优化 麻雀搜索算法 Tent-Logistic混沌映射 精英反向学习策略
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乡村创新创业何以推动农民农村共同富裕 被引量:15
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作者 高静 李丹 陈峰 《广东财经大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期112-128,共17页
乡村创新创业的蓬勃发展,为农民农村稳步迈向共同富裕提供了充足的内生动能。基于中国2014—2022年1650个县域平衡面板数据及浙大卡特—企研团队公布的乡村创新创业指数,从农民收入绝对值、城乡收入差距和区域农民收入差距三个维度出发... 乡村创新创业的蓬勃发展,为农民农村稳步迈向共同富裕提供了充足的内生动能。基于中国2014—2022年1650个县域平衡面板数据及浙大卡特—企研团队公布的乡村创新创业指数,从农民收入绝对值、城乡收入差距和区域农民收入差距三个维度出发,构建双重机器学习模型识别乡村创新创业与农民农村共同富裕之间的因果效应与作用机理。研究发现:乡村创新创业能显著带动农民收入增加、缩小城乡收入差距和区域农民收入差距,推动农民农村共同富裕,且能显著抑制“精英俘获”现象,在利用多种方法进行稳健性检验后结论仍然成立。机理检验表明,乡村创新创业主要通过促进新型农村集体经济发展、优化城乡就业结构、加快产业结构升级、吸引劳动力要素和资本要素返乡入乡推动农民农村共同富裕。异质性分析表明,在中部和西部地区、电子商务进农村综合示范县、原国家级贫困县以及政府支持力度高的地区,乡村创新创业对农民农村共同富裕的推动作用更强。本研究可为全面推进乡村振兴,实现农民农村共同富裕提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 乡村创新创业 乡村振兴 共同富裕 精英俘获 双重机器学习
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基于红狐优化支持向量机回归的船舶备件预测 被引量:1
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作者 孟冠军 杨思平 钱晓飞 《合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期25-31,共7页
针对以往船舶备件需求预测精度不高,无法满足船舶综合保障的实际问题,文章建立一种基于改进红狐优化算法(improved red fox optimization,IRFO)的支持向量机回归(support vector regression,SVR)的船舶备件预测模型。为进一步提高红狐... 针对以往船舶备件需求预测精度不高,无法满足船舶综合保障的实际问题,文章建立一种基于改进红狐优化算法(improved red fox optimization,IRFO)的支持向量机回归(support vector regression,SVR)的船舶备件预测模型。为进一步提高红狐优化算法(red fox optimization,RFO)的寻优精度,重构其全局搜索公式,并融合精英反向学习策略。采用基准测试函数对IRFO算法进行仿真实验,实验表明,IRFO算法比RFO算法、粒子群算法、灰狼优化算法寻优能力更强,综合性能更优。基于船舶备件历史数据,建立IRFO-SVR船舶备件预测模型,通过对比其他模型的预测结果,表明IRFO-SVR的预测效果更佳。 展开更多
关键词 船舶备件预测 红狐优化算法(RFO) 支持向量机回归(SVR) 精英反向学习
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基于精英指导和随机搜索的进化强化学习 被引量:1
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作者 邸剑 万雪 姜丽梅 《系统仿真学报》 北大核心 2025年第11期2877-2887,共11页
针对进化强化学习因样本效率低、耦合方式单一及收敛性差而导致的性能与扩展性受限问题,提出一种基于精英梯度指导和双重随机搜索的改进算法。通过在强化策略训练时引入携带进化信息的精英策略梯度指导,纠正了强化策略梯度更新的方向;... 针对进化强化学习因样本效率低、耦合方式单一及收敛性差而导致的性能与扩展性受限问题,提出一种基于精英梯度指导和双重随机搜索的改进算法。通过在强化策略训练时引入携带进化信息的精英策略梯度指导,纠正了强化策略梯度更新的方向;采用双重随机搜索替换原有的进化组件,降低算法复杂性的同时使得策略搜索在参数空间进行有意义和可控的搜索;引入完全替换信息交易有效地平衡了强化策略和进化策略的学习和探索。实验结果表明:该方法相比于经典的进化强化学习方法在探索力、鲁棒性和收敛性方面具有一定的提升。 展开更多
关键词 进化强化学习 深度强化学习 进化算法 连续控制 精英梯度指导
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基于自适应t分布的改进麻雀搜索算法及其应用 被引量:1
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作者 赵小强 顾鹏 《兰州理工大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期78-87,共10页
针对原始麻雀搜索算法全局搜索能力差、局部开发能力弱、易陷入局部最优等问题,提出一种基于自适应t分布的麻雀搜索算法(ATSSA).首先,通过Tent混沌映射初始化种群,增加初始种群的多样性;其次,利用自适应t分布变异算子对个体位置进行扰动... 针对原始麻雀搜索算法全局搜索能力差、局部开发能力弱、易陷入局部最优等问题,提出一种基于自适应t分布的麻雀搜索算法(ATSSA).首先,通过Tent混沌映射初始化种群,增加初始种群的多样性;其次,利用自适应t分布变异算子对个体位置进行扰动,提高算法的全局搜索能力,同时结合动态选择概率来调节引入的t分布变异算子,平衡算法的全局搜索能力;最后,融合精英反向学习策略,在产生最优解的位置进行扰动,产生新解,促使算法跳出局部最优.仿真实验利用10个基准测试函数进行测试,结果表明ATSSA相较于SSA具有更好的寻优能力.将改进后的算法与深度极限学习机构建预测模型,选用辛烷值数据集进行实验,模型预测精度从87.31%提高到99.32%,验证了改进后的算法具有良好的工程应用前景. 展开更多
关键词 麻雀搜索算法 Tent混沌映射 自适应t分布 动态选择策略 精英反向学习
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