The global shift toward sustainable energy has driven rapid growth in lithium-ion battery(LIB)demand for portable electronics,and electric vehicles[1,2].This surge presents two challenges:increased pressure on critica...The global shift toward sustainable energy has driven rapid growth in lithium-ion battery(LIB)demand for portable electronics,and electric vehicles[1,2].This surge presents two challenges:increased pressure on critical raw material supplies and urgent waste management issues due to the3–10 year lifespan of LIBs[3,4].展开更多
文摘The global shift toward sustainable energy has driven rapid growth in lithium-ion battery(LIB)demand for portable electronics,and electric vehicles[1,2].This surge presents two challenges:increased pressure on critical raw material supplies and urgent waste management issues due to the3–10 year lifespan of LIBs[3,4].
