A solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC) is an environmental-friendly device which can convert electric energy into chemical energy with high efficiency. In this paper,the progress on structure and operational principle ...A solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC) is an environmental-friendly device which can convert electric energy into chemical energy with high efficiency. In this paper,the progress on structure and operational principle of an SOEC for co-electrolyzing H2O and CO2to generate syngas was reviewed. The recent development of high temperature H2O/CO2co-electrolysis from solid oxide single electrolysis cell was introduced. Also investigated was H2O/CO2co-electrolysis research using hydrogen electrode-supported nickel(Ni)-yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)/YSZ/Sr-doped LaMnO3(LSM)-YSZ cells in our group. With 50 % H2O,15.6 % H2and 34.4 % CO2inlet gas to Ni- YSZ electrode,polarization curves(I- U curves) and electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS) were measured at 800 ℃ and 900 ℃. Long-term durability of electrolysis was carried out with the same inlet gas at 900 ℃ and 0.2 A/cm2. In addition,the improvement of structure and development of novel materials for increasing the electrolysis efficiency of SOECs were put forward as well.展开更多
Water oxidation-a critical yet sluggish step in green hydrogen production-is a major bottleneck for electrolysis efficiency.Traditional catalysts often degrade quickly under the high current densities needed for indus...Water oxidation-a critical yet sluggish step in green hydrogen production-is a major bottleneck for electrolysis efficiency.Traditional catalysts often degrade quickly under the high current densities needed for industrial scale.展开更多
Efficient seawater electrolysis has become one of the promising strategies for sustainable hydrogen production,while the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in chloride-rich environments is hindered by slow kinetics and the...Efficient seawater electrolysis has become one of the promising strategies for sustainable hydrogen production,while the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in chloride-rich environments is hindered by slow kinetics and the competitive chlorine evolution reaction(ClER).This study presents a chromium-doped Ni-Fe oxyhydroxide catalyst(Cr_(x)Ni-FeOOH/NF)synthesized via a two-step hydrothermal method,enabling enhanced OER activity and chloride resistance.The optimized Cr_(M)Ni-FeOOH/NF catalyst achieves a low overpotential of 230 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2) with a competitive Tafel slope of 57.1 mV dec^(-1),reflecting accelerated reaction kinetics due to Cr^(3+)-induced electronic modulation.Cr doping optimizes oxygen intermediate adsorption and forms a hydroxyl-rich surface to repel Cl^(-),suppressing chlorine evolution by>99.7%.While chromium leaching from the catalyst surface was observed during long-term operation,the optimized Cr_(M)Ni-FeOOH/NF exhibited less than 3% activity loss over 100 hours under high Cl^(-)conditions,highlighting the initial efficacy of Cr in enhancing OER kinetics and chloride resistance.Furthermore,the catalyst demonstrated robust performance in an anion-exchange membrane electrolyzer,maintaining stable operation at 200 mA cm^(-2) for over 40 hours.This work bridges material design and device validation,offering a scalable strategy for durable simulated seawater electrolysis to advance sustainable hydrogen production.展开更多
文摘A solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC) is an environmental-friendly device which can convert electric energy into chemical energy with high efficiency. In this paper,the progress on structure and operational principle of an SOEC for co-electrolyzing H2O and CO2to generate syngas was reviewed. The recent development of high temperature H2O/CO2co-electrolysis from solid oxide single electrolysis cell was introduced. Also investigated was H2O/CO2co-electrolysis research using hydrogen electrode-supported nickel(Ni)-yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)/YSZ/Sr-doped LaMnO3(LSM)-YSZ cells in our group. With 50 % H2O,15.6 % H2and 34.4 % CO2inlet gas to Ni- YSZ electrode,polarization curves(I- U curves) and electrochemical impedance spectra(EIS) were measured at 800 ℃ and 900 ℃. Long-term durability of electrolysis was carried out with the same inlet gas at 900 ℃ and 0.2 A/cm2. In addition,the improvement of structure and development of novel materials for increasing the electrolysis efficiency of SOECs were put forward as well.
文摘Water oxidation-a critical yet sluggish step in green hydrogen production-is a major bottleneck for electrolysis efficiency.Traditional catalysts often degrade quickly under the high current densities needed for industrial scale.
基金the Research Development Fund(No.RDF-21-02-060)of Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool Universitythe support received from the Suzhou Industrial Park High Quality Innovation Platform of Functional Molecular Materials and Devices(YZCXPT2023105).
文摘Efficient seawater electrolysis has become one of the promising strategies for sustainable hydrogen production,while the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in chloride-rich environments is hindered by slow kinetics and the competitive chlorine evolution reaction(ClER).This study presents a chromium-doped Ni-Fe oxyhydroxide catalyst(Cr_(x)Ni-FeOOH/NF)synthesized via a two-step hydrothermal method,enabling enhanced OER activity and chloride resistance.The optimized Cr_(M)Ni-FeOOH/NF catalyst achieves a low overpotential of 230 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2) with a competitive Tafel slope of 57.1 mV dec^(-1),reflecting accelerated reaction kinetics due to Cr^(3+)-induced electronic modulation.Cr doping optimizes oxygen intermediate adsorption and forms a hydroxyl-rich surface to repel Cl^(-),suppressing chlorine evolution by>99.7%.While chromium leaching from the catalyst surface was observed during long-term operation,the optimized Cr_(M)Ni-FeOOH/NF exhibited less than 3% activity loss over 100 hours under high Cl^(-)conditions,highlighting the initial efficacy of Cr in enhancing OER kinetics and chloride resistance.Furthermore,the catalyst demonstrated robust performance in an anion-exchange membrane electrolyzer,maintaining stable operation at 200 mA cm^(-2) for over 40 hours.This work bridges material design and device validation,offering a scalable strategy for durable simulated seawater electrolysis to advance sustainable hydrogen production.
