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Multiple carbon interface engineering to boost oxygen evolution of Ni Fe nanocomposite electrocatalyst 被引量:1
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作者 Yuyan Qiao Yanqiu Pan +7 位作者 Jiangwei Zhang Bin Wang Tingting Wu Wenjun Fan Yucheng Cao Rashid Mehmood Fei Zhang Fuxiang Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期2354-2362,共9页
Interface engineering has been widely investigated to regulate the structure and performance of electrodes and photoelectrodes,but the investigation of multiple carbon interface modifications on the electrocatalytic o... Interface engineering has been widely investigated to regulate the structure and performance of electrodes and photoelectrodes,but the investigation of multiple carbon interface modifications on the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is still shortage.Herein,we report remarkable promotion of OER performance on the NiFe‐based nanocomposite electrocatalyst via the synergy of multiple carbon‐based interface engineering.Specifically,carbon nanotubes were in situ grown on carbon fiber paper to improve the interface between CFP and NiFeO_(x)H_(y),and graphite carbon nanoparticles were in situ loaded and partly doped into the NiFeO_(x)H_(y) to modify the intergranular interface charge transfer and electronic structure of NiFeO_(x)H_(y).Consequently,the as‐obtained NiFeO_(x)H_(y)‐C/CNTs/CFP catalyst exhibited significantly enhanced electrocatalytic OER activity with an overpotential of 202 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2) in 1 mol L^(-1) KOH.Our work not only extends application of carbon materials but also provides an alternative strategy to develop highly efficient electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 electro catalyst Oxygen evolution reaction Interface engineering Carbon nanotube NANOCOMPOSITE
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Gas-phase electrocatalytic conversion of CO_2 to chemicals on sputtered Cu and Cu–C catalysts electrodes 被引量:4
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作者 N.Gutiérrez-Guerra J.A.González +3 位作者 J.C.Serrano-Ruiz E.López-Fernández J.L.Valverde A.de Lucas-Consuegra 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第4期46-53,共8页
A novel gas-phase electrocatalytic cell containing a low-temperature proton exchange membrane(PEM)was developed to electrochemically convert CO_2into organic compounds.Two different Cu-based cathode catalysts(Cu and C... A novel gas-phase electrocatalytic cell containing a low-temperature proton exchange membrane(PEM)was developed to electrochemically convert CO_2into organic compounds.Two different Cu-based cathode catalysts(Cu and Cu–C)were prepared by physical vapor deposition method(sputtering)and subsequently employed for the gas-phase electroreduction of CO_2at different temperatures(70–90°C).The prepared electrodes Cu and Cu–C were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoemission spectroscopy(XPS)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).As revealed,Cu is partially oxidized on the surface of the samples and the Cu and Cu–C cathodic catalysts were comprised of a porous,continuous,and homogeneous film with nanocrystalline Cu with a grain size of 16 and 8 nm,respectively.The influence of the applied current and temperature on the electro-catalytic activity and selectivity of these materials was investigated.Among the two investigated electrodes,the pure Cu catalyst film showed the highest CO_2specific electrocatalytic reduction rates and higher selectivity to methanol formation compared to the Cu–C electrode,which was attributed to the higher particle size of the former and lower Cu O/Cu ratio.The obtained results show potential interest for the possible use of electrical renewable energy for the transformation of CO_2into valuable products using low metal loading Cu based electrodes(0.5 mg Cu cm^(-2))prepared by sputtering. 展开更多
关键词 CO_2 valorization electro-REDUCTION Cu catalyst PEM Selectivity Methanol production
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Carbon nanotubes-Nafion composites as Pt-Ru catalyst support for methanol electro-oxidation in acid media 被引量:2
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作者 Shengzhou Chen Fei Ye Weiming Lin 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2009年第2期199-204,共6页
Carbon nanotubes-Nafion (CNTs-Nation) composites were prepared by impregnated CNTs with Nation in ethanol solution and characterized by FT-IR. Pt-Ru catalysts supported on CNTs-Nafion composites were synthesized by ... Carbon nanotubes-Nafion (CNTs-Nation) composites were prepared by impregnated CNTs with Nation in ethanol solution and characterized by FT-IR. Pt-Ru catalysts supported on CNTs-Nafion composites were synthesized by microwave-assisted polyol process. The physical and electrochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), CO stripping voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA). The results showed that the Nation incorporation in CNTs-Nation composites did not significantly alter the oxygen-containing groups on the CNTs surface. The Pt-Ru catalyst supported on CNTs-Nafion composites with 2 wt% Naton showed good dispersion and the best CO oxidation and methanol electro-oxidation activities. 展开更多
关键词 carbon nanotubes-Nafion composites Pt-Ru catalysts methanol electro-oxidation
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Activation of commercial Pt/C catalyst toward glucose electro-oxidation by irreversible Bi adsorption 被引量:1
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作者 Petri Kanninen Tanja Kallio 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第5期1446-1452,共7页
The effect of irreversibly adsorbed Bi on commercial Pt/C catalyst toward glucose electro-oxidation re- action (GOR) in different electrolytes (acidic, neutral, alkaline) is studied. Bi is successfully deposited o... The effect of irreversibly adsorbed Bi on commercial Pt/C catalyst toward glucose electro-oxidation re- action (GOR) in different electrolytes (acidic, neutral, alkaline) is studied. Bi is successfully deposited on Pt/C from Bi3+ containing acidic solution from 0 to 90% coverage degree. The stability of the Bi layer in acid and alkaline corresponded to previous studies and started to dissolve at 0.7 V and 0.8 V versus re- versible hydrogen electrode (RIIE), respectively. However, in neutral phosphate buffer the layer showed remarkable stability to at least 1.2V versus RHE. Bi modification at low (20%) and high (80%) coverage showed the highest increase in the activity of Pt/C toward GOR by a factor up to 7 due to the increased poisoning resistance of the modified catalyst. The effect of poisoning was especially reduced at high Bi coverage (80%), which shows that adsorbate blocked by Bi through the third-body effect is effective. Finally, with or without Bi modification GOR on PtIC was most active in alkaline conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Glucose electro-oxidation PLATINUM BISMUTH catalyst poisoning Renewable resources
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Solvent effects on Pt-Ru/C catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation 被引量:2
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作者 Jinwei Chen Chunping Jiang Hui Lu Lan Feng Xin Yang Liangqiong Li Ruilin Wang 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2009年第3期341-345,共5页
Alloying degree, particle size and the level of dispersion are the key structural parameters of Pt-Ru/C catalyst in fuel cells. Solvent(s) used in the preparation process can affect the particle size and alloying de... Alloying degree, particle size and the level of dispersion are the key structural parameters of Pt-Ru/C catalyst in fuel cells. Solvent(s) used in the preparation process can affect the particle size and alloying degree of the object substance, which lead to a great positive impact on its properties. In this work, three types of solvents and their mixtures were used in preparation of the Pt-Ru/C catalysts by chemical reduction of metal precursors with sodium borohydride at room temperature. The structure of the catalysts was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The catalytic activity and stability for methanol electro-oxidation were studied by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Chronoamperometry (CA). Pt-Ru/C catalyst prepared in H2O or binary solvents of H2O and isopropanol had large particle size and low alloying degree leading to low catalytic activity and less stability in methanol electro-oxidation. When tetrahydrofuran was added to the above solvent systems, Pt-Ru/C catalyst prepared had smaller particle size and higher alloying degree which resulted in better catalytic activity, lower onset and peak potentials, compared with the above catalysts. Moreover, the catalyst prepared in ternary solvents of isopropanol, water and tetrahydrofuran had the smallest particle size, and the high alloying degree and the dispersion kept unchanged. Therefore, this kind of catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity and good stability for methanol electro-oxidation. 展开更多
关键词 solvent effect fuel cell methanol electro-oxidation Pt-Ru/C catalyst TETRAHYDROFURAN
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Ru effect on the catalytic performance of Pd@Ru/C catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation 被引量:2
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作者 Yanbiao Ren Shichao Zhang Xin Wei 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期232-238,共7页
Pd@Ru bimetallic nanoparticles deposited on carbon black electro-catalysts have been fabricated by microwave-assisted polyol reduction method and investigated for methanol electro-oxidation (MEO). The structure and ... Pd@Ru bimetallic nanoparticles deposited on carbon black electro-catalysts have been fabricated by microwave-assisted polyol reduction method and investigated for methanol electro-oxidation (MEO). The structure and electro-catalytic properties of the as-prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques. The results showed that the introduction of Ru element (2-10 wt%) into Pd 20 wt%/C (hereafter, denoted as Pd/C) produced a series of core-shell structured binary catalysts. Pd@Ru 5 wt%/C (hereafter, denoted as Pd@Rus/C) catalyst displayed the highest catalytic activity towards MEO. And the mass activity of Pd@Ru5/C electrode catalyst at E = -0.038 V (vs. Hg/HgO) was 1.42 times higher than that of Pd/C electrode catalyst. In addition, the relationship between the catalytic stability for MEO on Pd@Ru/C catalysts and the value of dbp/dfp (the ratio of MEO peak current density in the negative scan and positive scan) were also investigated. The result demonstrated that Pd@Rus/C offering the smallest value of Jbp/Jfp displayed the best stable catalytic performance. 展开更多
关键词 methanol electro-oxidation catalytic performance poisoning tolerance core-shell structured catalyst
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Monolithic Mesh-Type Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al Bifunctional Catalysts for Electro-Fenton Degradation of Rhodamine B
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作者 Qianwen Shao Guiru Zhang +1 位作者 Linhui Lu Qi Zhang 《Modern Research in Catalysis》 CAS 2021年第2期56-72,共17页
A novel Fe-Pd bifunctional catalyst supported on mesh-type γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al was prepared and applied in the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). The monolithic mesh-type Fe-Pd/γ-... A novel Fe-Pd bifunctional catalyst supported on mesh-type γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al was prepared and applied in the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). The monolithic mesh-type Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al bifunctional catalyst could be separated from the solution directly and could synthesize H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in situ. The characterization results showed that Fe could improve the dispersion of Pd<sup>0</sup>, and the electronic interactions between Pd and Fe could increase the Pd<sup>0</sup> contents on the catalyst, which increased the productivity of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, DFT calculations proved that the addition of Fe could inhibit the dissociation of O<sub>2</sub> and promote the nondissociative hydrogenation of O<sub>2</sub> on the surface of Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al, which resulted in the increasement of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> selectivity. Finally, the in-situ synthesized H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> by Pd was furtherly decomposed in situ by Fe to generate<span lang="EN-US" style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""><span lang="EN-US" style="white-space:normal;font-size:10pt;font-family:;" "=""><span style="white-space:normal;color:#FFFFFF;font-family:Roboto, " background-color:#d46399;"=""><img src="Edit_e6a13073-7151-40b7-b2c3-a59a59d064fc.png" alt="" />OH radicals to degrade organic pollutants. Therefore, Fe-Pd/ γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic activity in the in-situ synthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and the degradation of RhB due to the synergistic effects between Pd and Fe on the catalyst. It provided a new idea for the design of bifunctional electro-Fenton catalysts. Ten cycles of experiments showed that the catalytic activity of Fe-Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Al catalyst could be maintained for a long time. 展开更多
关键词 Rhodamine B Fe-Pd/γ-Al2O3/Al catalyst electro-FENTON Hydrogen Peroxide Synergistic Effects
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Hydrogen Production From Crude Bio-oil and Biomass Char by Electrochemical Catalytic Reforming
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作者 李兴龙 宁坤 +1 位作者 袁丽霞 李全新 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期477-483,I0004,共8页
We reports an efficient approach for production of hydrogen from crude bio-oil and biomass char in the dual fixed-bed system by using the electrochemical catalytic reforming method. The maximal absolute hydrogen yield... We reports an efficient approach for production of hydrogen from crude bio-oil and biomass char in the dual fixed-bed system by using the electrochemical catalytic reforming method. The maximal absolute hydrogen yield reached 110.9 g H2/kg dry biomass. The product gas was a mixed gas containing 72%H2, 26%CO2, 1.9%CO, and a trace amount of CH4. It was observed that adding biomass char (a by-product of pyrolysis of biomass) could remarkably increase the absolute H2 yield (about 20%-50%). The higher reforming temperature could enhance the steam reforming reaction of organic compounds in crude bio-oil and the reaction of CO and H20. In addition, the CuZn-Al2O3 catalyst in the water-gas shift bed could also increase the absolute H2 yield via shifting CO to CO2. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen BIO-OIL Biomass char Ni-Al2O3 catalyst CuZn-AI203 catalyst electro chemical catalytic reforming
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Synthesis and characterization of ZnO-Al_2O_3 oxides as energetic electro-catalytic material for glucose fuel cell
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作者 Sujit Kumar Guchhait Subir Paul 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第8期1004-1010,共7页
One of the thrust areas of research is to find an alternative fuel to meet the increasing demand for energy.Glucose is a good source of alternative fuel for clean energy and is easily available in abundance from both ... One of the thrust areas of research is to find an alternative fuel to meet the increasing demand for energy.Glucose is a good source of alternative fuel for clean energy and is easily available in abundance from both naturally occurring plants and industrial processes.Electrochemical oxidation of glucose in fuel cell requires high electro-catalytic surface of the electrode to produce the clean electrical energy w ith minimum energy losses in the cell.Pt and Pt based alloys exhibit high electro-catalytic properties but they are expensive.For energy synthesis at economically cheap price,non Pt based inexpensive high electro catalytic material is required.Electro synthesized Zn O-Al2O3composite is found to exhibit high electro-catalytic properties for glucose oxidation.The Cyclic Voltammetry and Chronoamperometry curves reflect that the material is very much comparable to Pt as far as the maximum current and the steady state current delivered from the glucose oxidation are concerned.XRD image confirms the mixed oxide composite.SEM images morphology show increased 3D surface areas at higher magnification.This attributed high current delivered from electrochemical oxidation of glucose on this electrode surface. 展开更多
关键词 GLUCOSE energy materials electro-catalyst cyclic VOLTAMMETRY CHRONOAMPEROMETRY polarization
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Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Nanocrystalline Tungsten Carbide Thin Film and Its Electro-catalytic Activity 被引量:4
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作者 Huajun ZHENG Chunan MA +1 位作者 Jianguo HUANG Guohua LI 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第4期545-548,共4页
Nanocrystalline tungsten carbide thin films were fabricated on graphite substrates by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at H2 and Ar atmosphere, using WF6 and CH4 as precursors. The crystal phase, st... Nanocrystalline tungsten carbide thin films were fabricated on graphite substrates by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at H2 and Ar atmosphere, using WF6 and CH4 as precursors. The crystal phase, structure and chemical components of the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS), respectively. The results show that the film prepared at CH4/WF6 concentration ratio of 20 and at 800℃ is composed of spherical particles with a diameter of 20-35 nm. Electrochemical investigations show that the electrochemical real surface area of electrode of the film is large, and the electrode of the film exhibits higher electro-catalytic activity in the reaction of methanol oxidation. The designated constant current of the film catalyst is 123.6 mA/cm^2 in the mixture solution of H2SO4 and CH3OH at the concentration of 0.5 and 2.0 mol/L at 70℃, and the designated constant potential is only 0.306 V (vs SCE). 展开更多
关键词 PECVD Tungsten carbide catalyst Nanocrystalline thin film Methanol electro-oxidation
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电芬顿法(Electro-Fenton Process)处理废水 被引量:4
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作者 王君 《黑龙江科技信息》 2013年第20期92-93,共2页
电芬顿法(electro-Fenton)是在Fenton试剂的基础上,在二价铁离子(Fe2+)和过氧化氢(H2O2)作用下,产生强氧化性的羟基自由基(●OH)并由其氧化难降解废水,其中Fe2+和H2O2分别由电化学过程产生。本文概述了电芬顿过程的基本原理,通过介绍国... 电芬顿法(electro-Fenton)是在Fenton试剂的基础上,在二价铁离子(Fe2+)和过氧化氢(H2O2)作用下,产生强氧化性的羟基自由基(●OH)并由其氧化难降解废水,其中Fe2+和H2O2分别由电化学过程产生。本文概述了电芬顿过程的基本原理,通过介绍国内外电芬顿的发展情况,详细介绍了电芬顿的影响因素,包括pH、阴极电极、催化剂及其他因素等,并展望了其未来的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 电芬顿 羟基自由基 均相电芬顿 异相电芬顿
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电解水析氢催化剂研究进展
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作者 吴琼 刘聪志 +2 位作者 王建立 姜兴剑 赵新一 《低碳化学与化工》 北大核心 2025年第6期140-147,共8页
电解水制氢是一种温和且高效的制氢过程,催化剂在析氢反应(HER)中起着不可替代的作用。在扩大氢气生产过程中,开发高效、稳定且廉价的催化剂是电解水制氢面临的巨大挑战。综述了贵金属、非贵金属和碳基催化剂等常用HER催化剂的研究进展... 电解水制氢是一种温和且高效的制氢过程,催化剂在析氢反应(HER)中起着不可替代的作用。在扩大氢气生产过程中,开发高效、稳定且廉价的催化剂是电解水制氢面临的巨大挑战。综述了贵金属、非贵金属和碳基催化剂等常用HER催化剂的研究进展,重点分析了以上HER催化剂的催化活性和稳定性,总结了包括杂原子掺杂、结构工程以及晶体和缺陷工程的一般性改进设计策略,以提升催化剂的催化活性和稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 电解水 析氢反应 催化剂 电催化
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宽pH适应性电Fenton氧化技术的研究进展
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作者 蒋剑虹 李星豪 +1 位作者 唐清畅 陶霞 《化工环保》 北大核心 2025年第6期761-770,共10页
电Fenton氧化是一种高效的工业废水深度处理技术,相较于Fenton氧化,能够显著降低药剂消耗和污泥产生量。然而,电Fenton氧化技术的pH适用范围(2~4)窄,其应用受到极大限制。本文从螯合剂的应用、非均相催化剂的研发、组合工艺设计3个方面... 电Fenton氧化是一种高效的工业废水深度处理技术,相较于Fenton氧化,能够显著降低药剂消耗和污泥产生量。然而,电Fenton氧化技术的pH适用范围(2~4)窄,其应用受到极大限制。本文从螯合剂的应用、非均相催化剂的研发、组合工艺设计3个方面综述了电Fenton氧化技术在拓宽pH适应性方面的研究进展,分析了各种方法的优势与不足,并对今后的研究和发展方向进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 电Fenton氧化 宽pH适应性 螯合剂 非均相催化剂 组合工艺
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Cu/Fe/N共掺杂电Fenton阴极在广pH范围高效降解四环素的研究
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作者 司晓冬 李婧 +2 位作者 张宇超 王小雨 高丽丽 《现代化工》 北大核心 2025年第11期178-183,共6页
通过一步水热法制备了铁、铜、氮共掺杂的非均相电Fenton阴极催化剂(CuFe/N-80),采用XRD、SEM和XPS表征,发现该催化剂具有高活性和稳定性的结构组成。探究了制备CuFe/N-x的最佳条件以及影响CuFe/N-80体系降解四环素(TC)的因素。结果表明... 通过一步水热法制备了铁、铜、氮共掺杂的非均相电Fenton阴极催化剂(CuFe/N-80),采用XRD、SEM和XPS表征,发现该催化剂具有高活性和稳定性的结构组成。探究了制备CuFe/N-x的最佳条件以及影响CuFe/N-80体系降解四环素(TC)的因素。结果表明,当水热时间5 h、水热温度80℃、pH=3.0、曝气强度为500 mL/min、电极间距为3 cm、电流密度为10 mA/cm^(2)时,CuFe/N-80体系在80 min时能去除98.4%的TC。考虑废水的实际情况及二次处理的问题,选择中性环境对CuFe/N-80进行考察,发现该催化剂具有良好的稳定性,循环使用3次后仍能够去除94.3%的TC。在CuFe/N-80体系中,主要的活性氧物种为·OH,O_(2)^(·-)和^(1)O_(2)起到辅助作用。 展开更多
关键词 电FENTON 非均相催化剂 四环素 降解 自由基
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前驱体形式对丝素基碳材料电催化性能的影响
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作者 冯娅桐 姜玥瑶 +1 位作者 王萍 张岩 《纺织学报》 北大核心 2025年第11期170-177,共8页
针对现有商用析氢催化剂成本高、原料稀缺的问题,选用天然蚕丝基原材料(丝织物、天然蚕茧、脱胶丝素以及再生丝素蛋白膜)为丝素基碳材料前驱体,选用六水合硝酸钴和硫脲作为金属前驱体,采用化学活化法、浸渍法和高温炭化法制备丝素基碳... 针对现有商用析氢催化剂成本高、原料稀缺的问题,选用天然蚕丝基原材料(丝织物、天然蚕茧、脱胶丝素以及再生丝素蛋白膜)为丝素基碳材料前驱体,选用六水合硝酸钴和硫脲作为金属前驱体,采用化学活化法、浸渍法和高温炭化法制备丝素基碳材料析氢电催化剂,研究了前驱体形式对材料形貌结构以及电催化性能的影响。结果表明:浸渍负载金属后表面都形成了Co_(3)S_(4)尖晶石硫化物作为主要活性成分,其中采用脱胶丝素作为碳前驱体制备的催化剂具有最大的电化学活性面积、最高的石墨化程度以及最佳的电催化性能,其过电位和塔菲尔斜率分别低至235 mV和67.89 mV/dec。 展开更多
关键词 前驱体 丝素基碳材料 析氢反应 蚕丝 电催化性能 催化剂 炭化
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浸渍煅烧法在CoNC表面可控包覆MoS_(2)提高电催化性能研究
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作者 余守宁 刘少强 +1 位作者 张大伟 刘文宏 《现代化工》 北大核心 2025年第4期116-123,共8页
高效电催化剂是提高锂空气电池(LOBs)存储容量和电化学稳定性的关键。为了制备高活性电催化剂,将钴氮掺杂碳骨架(CoNC)浸渍在(NH_(4))_(2)MoS_(4)溶液中,通过离心和煅烧在CoNC表面包覆二硫化钼纳米片。该复合材料具有介孔结构和丰富的... 高效电催化剂是提高锂空气电池(LOBs)存储容量和电化学稳定性的关键。为了制备高活性电催化剂,将钴氮掺杂碳骨架(CoNC)浸渍在(NH_(4))_(2)MoS_(4)溶液中,通过离心和煅烧在CoNC表面包覆二硫化钼纳米片。该复合材料具有介孔结构和丰富的活性位点(Co、Co_(9)S_(8)、Co—N、Mo—N键),超薄二硫化钼纳米片的包覆可以提高CoNC骨架的稳定性,Mo组分在煅烧过程中诱导CoNC的非晶碳向石墨碳转变,以提高复合材料的导电性。结果表明,该复合材料是O_(2)还原和析出反应(ORR/OER)良好的电催化剂,用其作正极催化剂时,锂空气电池表现出很高的比容量(18162 mA·h/g)和循环稳定性(304次)。 展开更多
关键词 MoS_(2) Co_(9)S_(8) CoNC 锂氧气电池 电催化剂
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非均相电芬顿催化剂稳定性提升策略的研究进展
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作者 秦婷婷 夏杭琦 牛强 《现代化工》 北大核心 2025年第S1期64-68,共5页
概述了几种提升非均相电芬顿催化材料稳定性的有效策略,包括表面修饰、空间限域、载体改性、杂原子掺杂、单原子催化、价态循环等,重点分析了这些方法在提高催化活性和耐用性方面的功能机制和应用潜力,并对未来技术发展进行了展望。
关键词 非均相电芬顿 催化剂 活性 稳定性 包覆 封装
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Surface alloy/GC电催化剂的制备与结构表征 被引量:6
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作者 陈声培 张麒 +1 位作者 黄桃 孙世刚 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期44-46,共3页
以玻碳为载体 ,通过电化学方法在其表面沉积催化物质研制表面合金纳米电催化剂 (Surfacealloy/GC)。运用电化学循环伏安 (CV)和扫描电镜 (SEM)等技术进行结构和性能表征。结果表明 ,在Surfacealloy/GC上氢的析出电位负移至 - 0 40V(SCE... 以玻碳为载体 ,通过电化学方法在其表面沉积催化物质研制表面合金纳米电催化剂 (Surfacealloy/GC)。运用电化学循环伏安 (CV)和扫描电镜 (SEM)等技术进行结构和性能表征。结果表明 ,在Surfacealloy/GC上氢的析出电位负移至 - 0 40V(SCE) ,与Pt电极相比负移约 15 0mV ,具有较高的电还原应用价值。另外 ,Surfacealloy/GC的氧化电位正移至 0 64V ,其稳定性明显高于电有机合成中常用的Pb、Sb、Cu等金属电极。SEM研究结果表明 ,所研制的Surfacealloy/GC电催化剂是一种由粒度约为 展开更多
关键词 SURFACE alloy/GC电催化剂 制备 结构表征 碳载表面合金 电催化 SEM
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PEMFC氧电极的研究——助催化元素Ni和Co对Pt/C电催化剂性能的影响 被引量:7
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作者 张熙贵 王涛 +2 位作者 夏保佳 钦佩 徐乃欣 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第5期411-414,共4页
通过液相共沉积技术在PEM燃料电池氧电极的Pt C电催化剂中引入了Ni和Co两种助催化元素。经氧电极极化实验证明,这种新的电催化剂提高了氧的阴极还原的催化活性。当Ni和Co含量的质量分数分别为0 8%和1%时(以碳为基准),电催化活性较佳。SE... 通过液相共沉积技术在PEM燃料电池氧电极的Pt C电催化剂中引入了Ni和Co两种助催化元素。经氧电极极化实验证明,这种新的电催化剂提高了氧的阴极还原的催化活性。当Ni和Co含量的质量分数分别为0 8%和1%时(以碳为基准),电催化活性较佳。SEM和TEM测试结果表明,Ni、Co助催化元素的引入有利于Pt在载体碳上的分散,减小了Pt的颗粒大小。经过96h的恒流极化测试,电催化剂的活性没有明显的变化,显示稳定性良好。 展开更多
关键词 PEM燃料电池 电催化剂 助催化元素 氧电极 活性
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快速制备高负载量高分散Pt/C催化剂的研究 被引量:6
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作者 田植群 简弃非 +1 位作者 谢方艳 沈培康 《功能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期197-199,共3页
 一种经过优化的快速、简单、方便制备方法用于纳米Pt/C催化剂的制备,并采用比表面分析(BET)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析技术对催化剂进行了表征。研究结果表明,该法可一次性快速制备贵金属负载量>40%的Pt/C催化剂,催化...  一种经过优化的快速、简单、方便制备方法用于纳米Pt/C催化剂的制备,并采用比表面分析(BET)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析技术对催化剂进行了表征。研究结果表明,该法可一次性快速制备贵金属负载量>40%的Pt/C催化剂,催化剂具有高比表面积、Pt粒子粒度小、分布窄(平均在3~5nm之间)的特点,并且在VulcanXC 72炭载体上高度分散。 展开更多
关键词 微波 纳米材料 电催化剂 燃料电池 制备 比表面分析 TEM XRD
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