Ferromagnetic materials play an important role in memory materials,but conventional control methods are often limited by issues such as high power consumption and volatility.Multiferroic heterostructures provide a pro...Ferromagnetic materials play an important role in memory materials,but conventional control methods are often limited by issues such as high power consumption and volatility.Multiferroic heterostructures provide a promising alternative to achieve low power consumption and nonvolatile electric control of magnetic properties.In this paper,a two-dimensional multiferroic van der Waals heterostructure OsCl_(2)/Sc_(2)CO_(2),which is composed of ferromagnetic monolayer OsCl_(2)and ferroelectric monolayer Sc_(2)CO_(2),is studied by first-principles density functional theory.The results show that by reversing the direction of the electric polarization of Sc_(2)CO_(2),OsCl_(2)can be transformed from a semiconductor to a half-metal,demonstrating a nonvolatile electrical manipulation of the heterostructure through ferroelectric polarization.The underlying physical mechanism is explained by band alignments and charge density differences.Furthermore,based on the heterostructure,we construct a multiferroic tunnel junction with a tunnel electroresistance ratio of 3.38×10^(14)%and a tunnel magnetoresistance ratio of 5.04×10^(6)%,allowing control of conduction states via instantaneous electric or magnetic fields.The findings provide a feasible strategy for designing advanced nanodevices based on the giant tunnel electroresistance and tunnel magnetoresistance effects.展开更多
Recent progress in the electrical control of magnetism in oxides,with profound physics and enormous potential applications,is reviewed and illustrated.In the first part,we provide a comprehensive summary of the electr...Recent progress in the electrical control of magnetism in oxides,with profound physics and enormous potential applications,is reviewed and illustrated.In the first part,we provide a comprehensive summary of the electrical control of magnetism in the classic multiferroic heterostructures and clarify the various mechanisms lying behind them.The second part focuses on the novel technique of electric double layer gating for driving a significant electronic phase transition in magnetic oxides by a small voltage.In the third part,electric field applied on ordinary dielectric oxide is used to control the magnetic phenomenon originating from charge transfer and orbital reconstruction at the interface between dissimilar correlated oxides.At the end,we analyze the challenges in electrical control of magnetism in oxides,both the mechanisms and practical applications,which will inspire more in-depth research and advance the development in this field.展开更多
With the development of social economy, the level of industrial productivity has gradually improved, and tobacco production has also ushered in the era of electric control automation production. For tobacco factories,...With the development of social economy, the level of industrial productivity has gradually improved, and tobacco production has also ushered in the era of electric control automation production. For tobacco factories, the production efficiency of machinery and equipment is closely related to the tobacco production benefit. When the electrical control of equipment fails, it will also seriously affect the related production processes. To avoid this kind of problems, it is necessary to strengthen the equipment maintenance management, and take precautions against the problems related to electrical control to ensure the stable production of mechanical equipment. Based on this, according to the actual demand of tobacco production, combined with the operating principle of tobacco equipment, the common problems and countermeasures of electrical control of equipment were discussed in depth.展开更多
In recent years, China's social economy and the rapid development of science and technology, which has promoted the rapid development of various industries, at the same time, excessive waste emissions and energy s...In recent years, China's social economy and the rapid development of science and technology, which has promoted the rapid development of various industries, at the same time, excessive waste emissions and energy shortage has gradually emerged, so that the normal operation of the ecological environment has been greatly affected. Based on the increasing consumption of water resources, it has to adopt advanced science and technology to purify sewage treatment, and then the second use, in order to save water resources. In the sewage treatment plant, the most indispensable basic equipment is mechanical and electrical equipment, which directly affects the normal operation of the water treatment plant. Generally speaking, mechanical and electrical equipment includes electrical control and power distribution equipment. This article mainly introduces and analyzes the daily management of electrical control and power distribution equipment in the sewage treatment plant.展开更多
With the rapid development of industrial automation, the market demand for electrical control personnel is increasing. As a training base for basic vocational and technical personnel, secondary vocational schools need...With the rapid development of industrial automation, the market demand for electrical control personnel is increasing. As a training base for basic vocational and technical personnel, secondary vocational schools need to conduct targeted training of professional personnel based on the market demand for personnel. However, in terms of the effectiveness of personnel training for the mechanical and electrical specialty in secondary vocational schools, there are still some problems such as lack of comprehensive quality and weak practical ability, which need to be reformed in teaching. This paper mainly discusses the strategies of curriculum reform and teaching innovation on the problems in the teaching of electrical and mechanical control in secondary vocational schools.展开更多
The application of industrial robot technology in industrial production can greatly increase the output, not only liberate more workers, but also obtain higher income at a lower cost. Especially in industrial producti...The application of industrial robot technology in industrial production can greatly increase the output, not only liberate more workers, but also obtain higher income at a lower cost. Especially in industrial production with high risks, high environmental pollution and strict requirements for precision, industrial robots have obvious advantages in practical applications, which not only ensure the quality of products, adapt to more working environments, but also obtain more benefits. Combined with the development in recent years, the technical characteristics of industrial robots are analyzed, and their applications and precautions in power control are pointed out, so as to make full use of their own technical advantages.展开更多
Soft fiberoptic choledochoscope is an important tool for the diagnose and surgical treatment of biliary disease.However,the traditional soft fiberoptic choledochoscope is hard to operate,due to the low position accura...Soft fiberoptic choledochoscope is an important tool for the diagnose and surgical treatment of biliary disease.However,the traditional soft fiberoptic choledochoscope is hard to operate,due to the low position accuracy.Based on the conventional soft fiberoptic choledochoscope,an electrical soft fiberoptic choledochoscope robot with a low latency was developed.In order to improve the controllability of the conventional choledochoscope,the wire traction mechanism and the rotation mechanism are used to bend and rotate the scope,so as to control its movement orientation.The dead band compensation model and control algorithm of the wire traction mechanism are developed to improve the accuracy of the orientation control.The human-computer interaction system and complex motion control system are developed based on ARM embedded system and FPGA.Thanks to the high-speed synchronization channel between FPGA and peripheral,the design of low latency whole-procedure surgical mode was established and verified.Combined with a micro image sensor,real-time video back transmission was realized.The performance of the robot prototype was verified by animal experiment in vivo on a pig.The robot has an extremely low operating latency of no more than 0.402 ms,and a high bending positioning accuracy of±1.43°error margin within 99.7%confidence interval,which guarantees the safety of biliary surgery.展开更多
As science and technology continue to progress forward,electrical automation engineering is also developing,of which programmable logic controller(PLC)technology is widely being used.Through the integration of PLC tec...As science and technology continue to progress forward,electrical automation engineering is also developing,of which programmable logic controller(PLC)technology is widely being used.Through the integration of PLC technology and traditional electrical automation technology,good development of modern science and technology is promoted while traditional automation is preserved.The development of electrical engineering can greatly improve the strength of science,technology,and economy in our country.Based on PLC technology,this paper analyzes the design of electrical automation control.展开更多
We investigated the electric controllable spin-filtering effect in a zigzag phosphorene nanoribbon(ZPNR) based normal–antiferromagnet–normal junction. Two ferromagnets are closely coupled to the edges of the nanorib...We investigated the electric controllable spin-filtering effect in a zigzag phosphorene nanoribbon(ZPNR) based normal–antiferromagnet–normal junction. Two ferromagnets are closely coupled to the edges of the nanoribbon and form the edge-to-edge antiferromagnetism. Under an in-plane electric field, the two degenerate edge bands of the edge-to-edge antiferromagnet split into four spin-polarized sub-bands and a 100% spin-polarized current can be easily induced with the maximal conductance 2e~2/h. The spin polarization changes with the strength of the electric field and the exchange field,and changes sign at opposite electric fields. The spin-polarized current switches from one edge to the other by reversing the direction of the electric field. The edge current can also be controlled spatially by changing the electric potential of the scattering region. The manipulation of edge current is useful in spin-transfer-torque magnetic random-access memory and provides a practical way to develop controllable spintronic devices.展开更多
For the electrical control system of XA6132 milling machine circuit complexity, reliability and flexibility, high failure rate. Mitsubishi FX2N-40MR programmable controller is used to improve the performance and effic...For the electrical control system of XA6132 milling machine circuit complexity, reliability and flexibility, high failure rate. Mitsubishi FX2N-40MR programmable controller is used to improve the performance and efficiency of the entire electrical control system by technological transformation. Mitsubishi FX2N-d0MRPLC on electrical control system transformation can expand link to the technological transformation of the similar equipments.展开更多
T68 boring machine electric control system circuit is complex, its reliability and flexibility is poor with high failure rate. The mitsubishi FX2N-40MR Programmable controller for the technical innovation of electric ...T68 boring machine electric control system circuit is complex, its reliability and flexibility is poor with high failure rate. The mitsubishi FX2N-40MR Programmable controller for the technical innovation of electric control system improves the work performance of the whole electric control system and the work efficiency. This paper introduces the mitsubishi FX2N-40MR PLC in T68 boring machine electric control system, the application of the elaborated system＇s hardware and PLC program design can provide work for technical reform of similar equipment.展开更多
Electrically controlled rotor （ECR） system has the potential to enhance the rotor perfor- mance by applying higher harmonic flap inputs. In order to explore the feasibility and effectiveness for ECR performance enha...Electrically controlled rotor （ECR） system has the potential to enhance the rotor perfor- mance by applying higher harmonic flap inputs. In order to explore the feasibility and effectiveness for ECR performance enhancement using closed-loop control method, firstly, an ECR rotor performance analysis model based on helicopter flight dynamic model is established, which can reflect the performance characteristics of ECR helicopter at high advance ratio. Based on the simulation platform, an active control method named adaptive T-matrix algorithm is adopted to explore the feasibility and effectiveness for ECR performance enhancement. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of this closed-loop control method. For the sample ECR helicopter, about 3% rotor power reduction is obtained with the optimum 2/rev flap inputs at the advance ratio of 0.34. And through analyzing the distributions of attack of angle and drag in rotor disk, the underlying physical essence of ECR power reduction is cleared. Furthermore, the influence of the key control parameters, including convergence factor and weighting matrix, on the effectiveness of closed-loop control for ECR performance enhancement is explored. Some useful results are summarized, which can be used to direct the future active control law design of ECR performance enhancement.展开更多
A sliding mode control approach based on the feedback linearization is proposed for the electrically controllable clutch of AMT vehicles. The nonlinear dynamic model for the hydraulic actuator associated with clutch i...A sliding mode control approach based on the feedback linearization is proposed for the electrically controllable clutch of AMT vehicles. The nonlinear dynamic model for the hydraulic actuator associated with clutch is established. By means of the exact feedback linearization procedure of differential geometry, an equivalent, fully controllable and linear model is derived via a homomorphic transformation for the AMT clutch system.Furthermore, a sliding mode control is introduced to improve robustness. The tracking tests are performed using the sliding mode control on a Santana LX passenger car, and the experimental results prove that this nonlinear controller is of fine robustness and high degree of tracking accuracy.展开更多
Discrete linear quadratic control has been efciently applied to linear systems as an optimal control.However,a robotic system is highly nonlinear,heavily coupled and uncertain.To overcome the problem,the robotic syste...Discrete linear quadratic control has been efciently applied to linear systems as an optimal control.However,a robotic system is highly nonlinear,heavily coupled and uncertain.To overcome the problem,the robotic system can be modeled as a linear discrete-time time-varying system in performing repetitive tasks.This modeling motivates us to develop an optimal repetitive control.The contribution of this paper is twofold.For the frst time,it presents discrete linear quadratic repetitive control for electrically driven robots using the mentioned model.The proposed control approach is based on the voltage control strategy.Second,uncertainty is efectively compensated by employing a robust time-delay controller.The uncertainty can include parametric uncertainty,unmodeled dynamics and external disturbances.To highlight its ability in overcoming the uncertainty,the dynamic equation of an articulated robot is introduced and used for the simulation,modeling and control purposes.Stability analysis verifes the proposed control approach and simulation results show its efectiveness.展开更多
Voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients is crucial for functional electrical stimulation therapy.A wearable functional electrical stimulation system has been proposed for real-time volitional hand motor functio...Voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients is crucial for functional electrical stimulation therapy.A wearable functional electrical stimulation system has been proposed for real-time volitional hand motor function control using the electromyography bridge method.Through a series of novel design concepts,including the integration of a detecting circuit and an analog-to-digital converter,a miniaturized functional electrical stimulation circuit technique,a low-power super-regeneration chip for wireless receiving,and two wearable armbands,a prototype system has been established with reduced size,power,and overall cost.Based on wrist joint torque reproduction and classification experiments performed on six healthy subjects,the optimized surface electromyography thresholds and trained logistic regression classifier parameters were statistically chosen to establish wrist and hand motion control with high accuracy.Test results showed that wrist flexion/extension,hand grasp,and finger extension could be reproduced with high accuracy and low latency.This system can build a bridge of information transmission between healthy limbs and paralyzed limbs,effectively improve voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients,and elevate efficiency of rehabilitation training.展开更多
We demonstrate an electric-controlled terahertz（THz） modulator which can be used to realize amplitude modulation of terahertz waves with slight photo-doping. The THz pulse transmission was efficiently modulated by e...We demonstrate an electric-controlled terahertz（THz） modulator which can be used to realize amplitude modulation of terahertz waves with slight photo-doping. The THz pulse transmission was efficiently modulated by electrically controlling the monolayer silicon-based device. The modulation depth reached 100% almost when the applied voltage was 7V at an external laser intensity of 0.6W/cm2. The saturation voltage reduced with the increase of the photo-excited intensity. In a THz continuous wave（CW）system, a significant fall in both THz transmission and reflection was also observed with the increase of applied voltage. This reduction in the THz transmission and reflection was induced by the absorption for electron injection. The results show that a high-efficiency and high modulation depth broadband electric-controlled terahertz modulator in a pure Si structure has been realized.展开更多
In oil and gas exploitation, a large number of various types of electrical equipment need to be used. Whether the electrical equipment can operate safely and stably largely determines the oil and gas exploitation capa...In oil and gas exploitation, a large number of various types of electrical equipment need to be used. Whether the electrical equipment can operate safely and stably largely determines the oil and gas exploitation capacity. Automation technology, as a cutting-edge technology, has been applied in all sectors of society, which has promoted the automation level of electrical equipment and made an important contribution to the improvement of productivity. The application of PLC control system in electrical automation equipment is an inevitable choice. While liberating productivity, it can reduce production costs, find and solve equipment failure problems in time, and maintain the stable operation of electrical equipment. At the same time, it can endow the oil and gas exploitation industry with sustainable development power.展开更多
In view of the current sensors failure in electric pitch system,a variable universe fuzzy fault tolerant control method of electric pitch control system based on single current detection is proposed.When there is sing...In view of the current sensors failure in electric pitch system,a variable universe fuzzy fault tolerant control method of electric pitch control system based on single current detection is proposed.When there is single or two-current sensor fault occurs,based on the proposed method the missing current information can be reconstructed by using direct current（DC）bus current sensor and the three-phase current can be updated in time within any two adjacent sampling periods,so as to ensure stability of the closed-loop system.And then the switchover and fault tolerant control of fault current sensor would be accomplished by fault diagnosis method based on adaptive threshold judgment.For the reconstructed signal error caused by the modulation method and the main control target of electric pitch system,a variable universe fuzzy control method is used in the speed loop,which can improve the anti-disturbance ability to load variation,and the robustness of fault tolerance system.The results show that the fault tolerant control method makes the variable pitch control system still has ideal control characteristics in case of sensor failure although part of the system performance is lost,thus the correctness of the proposed method is verified.展开更多
Optical skyrmions represent a novel frontier in topological optics with diverse generation methods emerging recently,offering significant potential for robust optical information processing,high-density data storage,a...Optical skyrmions represent a novel frontier in topological optics with diverse generation methods emerging recently,offering significant potential for robust optical information processing,high-density data storage,and other advanced photonic technologies.However,significant challenges persist in understanding their topological robustness under perturbations and in achieving flexible on-demand topologically controlled generation,both of which are essential for real-world applications.Here,we propose the theory of topological protection degrees to classify the robustness of the topological texture of optical skyrmions under perturbations,distinguishing between strong and weak protection.Then,we demonstrate the electrical generation of topologically tunable optical skyrmions through a controllable modulation scheme with common optical elements.Building upon this,we experimentally validate the proposed topological protection degrees under complex perturbations.Our work lays a foundational framework for future research on topological stability of optical skyrmions and paves the way for their applications in data transmission and storage.展开更多
There are more and more thermal power generating units in modern digital power plants. To maintain the normal operation of a large number of thermal power generating units, it is necessary for the digital power plants...There are more and more thermal power generating units in modern digital power plants. To maintain the normal operation of a large number of thermal power generating units, it is necessary for the digital power plants to effectively carry out the electrical control work. The power plants should invest a large amount of experience, supervise the operation status, expand the investment in cost, strengthen the overall control of digital electrical equipment, and enhance the strength of practical technology application, so as to uniformly manage the thermal power generating units. Digital power plants have a higher degree of centralized control. In order to meet the demand for electricity from all walks of life, digital power plants will pay more attention to the construction of control systems. Therefore, technical personnel should start from the research of the control systems of thermal power generating units, do a good job in the theoretical research of system control, and then explore its application path in combination with practice.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12074213,11574108,and 12104253)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1403103)+2 种基金the Major Basic Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2021ZD01)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Provincial(Grant No.ZR2023MA082)the Project of Introduction and Cultivation for Young Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province。
文摘Ferromagnetic materials play an important role in memory materials,but conventional control methods are often limited by issues such as high power consumption and volatility.Multiferroic heterostructures provide a promising alternative to achieve low power consumption and nonvolatile electric control of magnetic properties.In this paper,a two-dimensional multiferroic van der Waals heterostructure OsCl_(2)/Sc_(2)CO_(2),which is composed of ferromagnetic monolayer OsCl_(2)and ferroelectric monolayer Sc_(2)CO_(2),is studied by first-principles density functional theory.The results show that by reversing the direction of the electric polarization of Sc_(2)CO_(2),OsCl_(2)can be transformed from a semiconductor to a half-metal,demonstrating a nonvolatile electrical manipulation of the heterostructure through ferroelectric polarization.The underlying physical mechanism is explained by band alignments and charge density differences.Furthermore,based on the heterostructure,we construct a multiferroic tunnel junction with a tunnel electroresistance ratio of 3.38×10^(14)%and a tunnel magnetoresistance ratio of 5.04×10^(6)%,allowing control of conduction states via instantaneous electric or magnetic fields.The findings provide a feasible strategy for designing advanced nanodevices based on the giant tunnel electroresistance and tunnel magnetoresistance effects.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51322101,51202125,and 51231004)the National Hi-tech Research and Development Project of China(Grant Nos.2014AA032904 and 2014AA032901)
文摘Recent progress in the electrical control of magnetism in oxides,with profound physics and enormous potential applications,is reviewed and illustrated.In the first part,we provide a comprehensive summary of the electrical control of magnetism in the classic multiferroic heterostructures and clarify the various mechanisms lying behind them.The second part focuses on the novel technique of electric double layer gating for driving a significant electronic phase transition in magnetic oxides by a small voltage.In the third part,electric field applied on ordinary dielectric oxide is used to control the magnetic phenomenon originating from charge transfer and orbital reconstruction at the interface between dissimilar correlated oxides.At the end,we analyze the challenges in electrical control of magnetism in oxides,both the mechanisms and practical applications,which will inspire more in-depth research and advance the development in this field.
文摘With the development of social economy, the level of industrial productivity has gradually improved, and tobacco production has also ushered in the era of electric control automation production. For tobacco factories, the production efficiency of machinery and equipment is closely related to the tobacco production benefit. When the electrical control of equipment fails, it will also seriously affect the related production processes. To avoid this kind of problems, it is necessary to strengthen the equipment maintenance management, and take precautions against the problems related to electrical control to ensure the stable production of mechanical equipment. Based on this, according to the actual demand of tobacco production, combined with the operating principle of tobacco equipment, the common problems and countermeasures of electrical control of equipment were discussed in depth.
文摘In recent years, China's social economy and the rapid development of science and technology, which has promoted the rapid development of various industries, at the same time, excessive waste emissions and energy shortage has gradually emerged, so that the normal operation of the ecological environment has been greatly affected. Based on the increasing consumption of water resources, it has to adopt advanced science and technology to purify sewage treatment, and then the second use, in order to save water resources. In the sewage treatment plant, the most indispensable basic equipment is mechanical and electrical equipment, which directly affects the normal operation of the water treatment plant. Generally speaking, mechanical and electrical equipment includes electrical control and power distribution equipment. This article mainly introduces and analyzes the daily management of electrical control and power distribution equipment in the sewage treatment plant.
文摘With the rapid development of industrial automation, the market demand for electrical control personnel is increasing. As a training base for basic vocational and technical personnel, secondary vocational schools need to conduct targeted training of professional personnel based on the market demand for personnel. However, in terms of the effectiveness of personnel training for the mechanical and electrical specialty in secondary vocational schools, there are still some problems such as lack of comprehensive quality and weak practical ability, which need to be reformed in teaching. This paper mainly discusses the strategies of curriculum reform and teaching innovation on the problems in the teaching of electrical and mechanical control in secondary vocational schools.
文摘The application of industrial robot technology in industrial production can greatly increase the output, not only liberate more workers, but also obtain higher income at a lower cost. Especially in industrial production with high risks, high environmental pollution and strict requirements for precision, industrial robots have obvious advantages in practical applications, which not only ensure the quality of products, adapt to more working environments, but also obtain more benefits. Combined with the development in recent years, the technical characteristics of industrial robots are analyzed, and their applications and precautions in power control are pointed out, so as to make full use of their own technical advantages.
基金the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.18441900500)。
文摘Soft fiberoptic choledochoscope is an important tool for the diagnose and surgical treatment of biliary disease.However,the traditional soft fiberoptic choledochoscope is hard to operate,due to the low position accuracy.Based on the conventional soft fiberoptic choledochoscope,an electrical soft fiberoptic choledochoscope robot with a low latency was developed.In order to improve the controllability of the conventional choledochoscope,the wire traction mechanism and the rotation mechanism are used to bend and rotate the scope,so as to control its movement orientation.The dead band compensation model and control algorithm of the wire traction mechanism are developed to improve the accuracy of the orientation control.The human-computer interaction system and complex motion control system are developed based on ARM embedded system and FPGA.Thanks to the high-speed synchronization channel between FPGA and peripheral,the design of low latency whole-procedure surgical mode was established and verified.Combined with a micro image sensor,real-time video back transmission was realized.The performance of the robot prototype was verified by animal experiment in vivo on a pig.The robot has an extremely low operating latency of no more than 0.402 ms,and a high bending positioning accuracy of±1.43°error margin within 99.7%confidence interval,which guarantees the safety of biliary surgery.
基金2021 Guangxi Electrical Polytechnic Institute Scientific Research Capability Enhancement Project:Research and development based on Siemens 1200 Visual Material Sorting device(Project No.2021KY03)。
文摘As science and technology continue to progress forward,electrical automation engineering is also developing,of which programmable logic controller(PLC)technology is widely being used.Through the integration of PLC technology and traditional electrical automation technology,good development of modern science and technology is promoted while traditional automation is preserved.The development of electrical engineering can greatly improve the strength of science,technology,and economy in our country.Based on PLC technology,this paper analyzes the design of electrical automation control.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12174077 and 12174051)the Science Foundation of GuangDong Province (Grant No.2021A1515012363)GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No.2022A1515110011)。
文摘We investigated the electric controllable spin-filtering effect in a zigzag phosphorene nanoribbon(ZPNR) based normal–antiferromagnet–normal junction. Two ferromagnets are closely coupled to the edges of the nanoribbon and form the edge-to-edge antiferromagnetism. Under an in-plane electric field, the two degenerate edge bands of the edge-to-edge antiferromagnet split into four spin-polarized sub-bands and a 100% spin-polarized current can be easily induced with the maximal conductance 2e~2/h. The spin polarization changes with the strength of the electric field and the exchange field,and changes sign at opposite electric fields. The spin-polarized current switches from one edge to the other by reversing the direction of the electric field. The edge current can also be controlled spatially by changing the electric potential of the scattering region. The manipulation of edge current is useful in spin-transfer-torque magnetic random-access memory and provides a practical way to develop controllable spintronic devices.
基金supported by the Hubei Province Education Science "Twelfth Five Year Plan" 2013 annual research topic,No.2013B298
文摘For the electrical control system of XA6132 milling machine circuit complexity, reliability and flexibility, high failure rate. Mitsubishi FX2N-40MR programmable controller is used to improve the performance and efficiency of the entire electrical control system by technological transformation. Mitsubishi FX2N-d0MRPLC on electrical control system transformation can expand link to the technological transformation of the similar equipments.
基金supported by Hubei Province Education Science"Twelfth Five Year Plan"2013 Annual Research Topic,No.2013B298
文摘T68 boring machine electric control system circuit is complex, its reliability and flexibility is poor with high failure rate. The mitsubishi FX2N-40MR Programmable controller for the technical innovation of electric control system improves the work performance of the whole electric control system and the work efficiency. This paper introduces the mitsubishi FX2N-40MR PLC in T68 boring machine electric control system, the application of the elaborated system＇s hardware and PLC program design can provide work for technical reform of similar equipment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51375229)
文摘Electrically controlled rotor （ECR） system has the potential to enhance the rotor perfor- mance by applying higher harmonic flap inputs. In order to explore the feasibility and effectiveness for ECR performance enhancement using closed-loop control method, firstly, an ECR rotor performance analysis model based on helicopter flight dynamic model is established, which can reflect the performance characteristics of ECR helicopter at high advance ratio. Based on the simulation platform, an active control method named adaptive T-matrix algorithm is adopted to explore the feasibility and effectiveness for ECR performance enhancement. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of this closed-loop control method. For the sample ECR helicopter, about 3% rotor power reduction is obtained with the optimum 2/rev flap inputs at the advance ratio of 0.34. And through analyzing the distributions of attack of angle and drag in rotor disk, the underlying physical essence of ECR power reduction is cleared. Furthermore, the influence of the key control parameters, including convergence factor and weighting matrix, on the effectiveness of closed-loop control for ECR performance enhancement is explored. Some useful results are summarized, which can be used to direct the future active control law design of ECR performance enhancement.
基金This project is imbursed by elite university teacher supporting plan
文摘A sliding mode control approach based on the feedback linearization is proposed for the electrically controllable clutch of AMT vehicles. The nonlinear dynamic model for the hydraulic actuator associated with clutch is established. By means of the exact feedback linearization procedure of differential geometry, an equivalent, fully controllable and linear model is derived via a homomorphic transformation for the AMT clutch system.Furthermore, a sliding mode control is introduced to improve robustness. The tracking tests are performed using the sliding mode control on a Santana LX passenger car, and the experimental results prove that this nonlinear controller is of fine robustness and high degree of tracking accuracy.
文摘Discrete linear quadratic control has been efciently applied to linear systems as an optimal control.However,a robotic system is highly nonlinear,heavily coupled and uncertain.To overcome the problem,the robotic system can be modeled as a linear discrete-time time-varying system in performing repetitive tasks.This modeling motivates us to develop an optimal repetitive control.The contribution of this paper is twofold.For the frst time,it presents discrete linear quadratic repetitive control for electrically driven robots using the mentioned model.The proposed control approach is based on the voltage control strategy.Second,uncertainty is efectively compensated by employing a robust time-delay controller.The uncertainty can include parametric uncertainty,unmodeled dynamics and external disturbances.To highlight its ability in overcoming the uncertainty,the dynamic equation of an articulated robot is introduced and used for the simulation,modeling and control purposes.Stability analysis verifes the proposed control approach and simulation results show its efectiveness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.90307013,90707005,61534003the Science&Technology Pillar Program of Jiangsu Province in China,No.BE2013706
文摘Voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients is crucial for functional electrical stimulation therapy.A wearable functional electrical stimulation system has been proposed for real-time volitional hand motor function control using the electromyography bridge method.Through a series of novel design concepts,including the integration of a detecting circuit and an analog-to-digital converter,a miniaturized functional electrical stimulation circuit technique,a low-power super-regeneration chip for wireless receiving,and two wearable armbands,a prototype system has been established with reduced size,power,and overall cost.Based on wrist joint torque reproduction and classification experiments performed on six healthy subjects,the optimized surface electromyography thresholds and trained logistic regression classifier parameters were statistically chosen to establish wrist and hand motion control with high accuracy.Test results showed that wrist flexion/extension,hand grasp,and finger extension could be reproduced with high accuracy and low latency.This system can build a bridge of information transmission between healthy limbs and paralyzed limbs,effectively improve voluntary participation of hemiplegic patients,and elevate efficiency of rehabilitation training.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing under Grant No.4144069the Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission under Grant No.KM201410028004
文摘We demonstrate an electric-controlled terahertz（THz） modulator which can be used to realize amplitude modulation of terahertz waves with slight photo-doping. The THz pulse transmission was efficiently modulated by electrically controlling the monolayer silicon-based device. The modulation depth reached 100% almost when the applied voltage was 7V at an external laser intensity of 0.6W/cm2. The saturation voltage reduced with the increase of the photo-excited intensity. In a THz continuous wave（CW）system, a significant fall in both THz transmission and reflection was also observed with the increase of applied voltage. This reduction in the THz transmission and reflection was induced by the absorption for electron injection. The results show that a high-efficiency and high modulation depth broadband electric-controlled terahertz modulator in a pure Si structure has been realized.
文摘In oil and gas exploitation, a large number of various types of electrical equipment need to be used. Whether the electrical equipment can operate safely and stably largely determines the oil and gas exploitation capacity. Automation technology, as a cutting-edge technology, has been applied in all sectors of society, which has promoted the automation level of electrical equipment and made an important contribution to the improvement of productivity. The application of PLC control system in electrical automation equipment is an inevitable choice. While liberating productivity, it can reduce production costs, find and solve equipment failure problems in time, and maintain the stable operation of electrical equipment. At the same time, it can endow the oil and gas exploitation industry with sustainable development power.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(Joint)Project(No.213244)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.145RJZA136)Youth Science Foundation of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(No.2013040)
文摘In view of the current sensors failure in electric pitch system,a variable universe fuzzy fault tolerant control method of electric pitch control system based on single current detection is proposed.When there is single or two-current sensor fault occurs,based on the proposed method the missing current information can be reconstructed by using direct current（DC）bus current sensor and the three-phase current can be updated in time within any two adjacent sampling periods,so as to ensure stability of the closed-loop system.And then the switchover and fault tolerant control of fault current sensor would be accomplished by fault diagnosis method based on adaptive threshold judgment.For the reconstructed signal error caused by the modulation method and the main control target of electric pitch system,a variable universe fuzzy control method is used in the speed loop,which can improve the anti-disturbance ability to load variation,and the robustness of fault tolerance system.The results show that the fault tolerant control method makes the variable pitch control system still has ideal control characteristics in case of sensor failure although part of the system performance is lost,thus the correctness of the proposed method is verified.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(12174122)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2022A1515011482,2024A1515010556)+2 种基金Singapore Ministry of Education(MOE)AcRF Tier 1 grants(RG157/23,RT11/23)Singapore Agency for Science,Technology and Research(A*STAR)MTC Individual Research Grants(M24N7c0080)Nanyang Assistant Professorship Start Up grant。
文摘Optical skyrmions represent a novel frontier in topological optics with diverse generation methods emerging recently,offering significant potential for robust optical information processing,high-density data storage,and other advanced photonic technologies.However,significant challenges persist in understanding their topological robustness under perturbations and in achieving flexible on-demand topologically controlled generation,both of which are essential for real-world applications.Here,we propose the theory of topological protection degrees to classify the robustness of the topological texture of optical skyrmions under perturbations,distinguishing between strong and weak protection.Then,we demonstrate the electrical generation of topologically tunable optical skyrmions through a controllable modulation scheme with common optical elements.Building upon this,we experimentally validate the proposed topological protection degrees under complex perturbations.Our work lays a foundational framework for future research on topological stability of optical skyrmions and paves the way for their applications in data transmission and storage.
文摘There are more and more thermal power generating units in modern digital power plants. To maintain the normal operation of a large number of thermal power generating units, it is necessary for the digital power plants to effectively carry out the electrical control work. The power plants should invest a large amount of experience, supervise the operation status, expand the investment in cost, strengthen the overall control of digital electrical equipment, and enhance the strength of practical technology application, so as to uniformly manage the thermal power generating units. Digital power plants have a higher degree of centralized control. In order to meet the demand for electricity from all walks of life, digital power plants will pay more attention to the construction of control systems. Therefore, technical personnel should start from the research of the control systems of thermal power generating units, do a good job in the theoretical research of system control, and then explore its application path in combination with practice.
