In this article, multiple solutions for the eigenvalue problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation is considered. We obtain the existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions by using some fixed po...In this article, multiple solutions for the eigenvalue problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation is considered. We obtain the existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions by using some fixed point theorems.展开更多
Abstract A new function-valued partial Padé-type approximation was introduced in the polynomial space, and an explicit determinant formula was derived by means of some orthogonal polynomials. This method can be a...Abstract A new function-valued partial Padé-type approximation was introduced in the polynomial space, and an explicit determinant formula was derived by means of some orthogonal polynomials. This method can be applied to estimating surplus eigenvalues of the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind when its partial eigenvalues have been known, and at the same time, it can be applied to solving the approximating solution of the given equation.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the eigenvalue problem of the singular differential equation-Δu_(i)-h/|x|^(2) u_(i)+V(x)u_(i)=λ_(i)(V,h)u_(i) in a bounded open ball with Dirichlet boundary condition in 3-dimensional space...In this paper,we consider the eigenvalue problem of the singular differential equation-Δu_(i)-h/|x|^(2) u_(i)+V(x)u_(i)=λ_(i)(V,h)u_(i) in a bounded open ball with Dirichlet boundary condition in 3-dimensional space,where,V∈V={a∈L^(∞)(Ω)|0≤a≤M a.e.,M is a given constant}.And we have made a detailed characterization of the weak solution space.Furthermore,the existence of the minimum eigenvalue and the fundamental gap are provided.展开更多
Consider the following equations：{λx＂（t）＋f（t,x（t））=0,t≠tiΔλx（ti）=Ii（x（ti））,i=1,2,…,kΔλx（ti）=Li（x（ti））,i=1,2,…,kx＇（0）=0=x（1）-αx（η）.Where 0 〈 η〈 1,0 〈 α 〈 1, and f ： [0,1] &#...Consider the following equations：{λx＂（t）＋f（t,x（t））=0,t≠tiΔλx（ti）=Ii（x（ti））,i=1,2,…,kΔλx（ti）=Li（x（ti））,i=1,2,…,kx＇（0）=0=x（1）-αx（η）.Where 0 〈 η〈 1,0 〈 α 〈 1, and f ： [0,1] × [0, ∞） → [0, ∞）, Ii,Li ： [0, ∞） → R, （i = 1, 2,…, k） are continuous functions. We prove the existence of eigenvalues for the problem under a weaker condition, moreover we do not require the monotonicity of the impulsive functions.展开更多
In this paper we will study eigenvalues of measure differential equations which are motivated by physical problems when physical quantities are not absolutely continuous.By taking Neumann eigenvalues of measure differ...In this paper we will study eigenvalues of measure differential equations which are motivated by physical problems when physical quantities are not absolutely continuous.By taking Neumann eigenvalues of measure differential equations as an example,we will show how the extremal problems can be completely solved by exploiting the continuity results of eigenvalues in weak* topology of measures and the Lagrange multiplier rule for nonsmooth functionals.These results can give another explanation for extremal eigenvalues of SturmLiouville operators with integrable potentials.展开更多
This paper deals with a complex third order linear measure differential equation id(y’)^(·)+ 2iq(x)y’dx + y(idq(x) + dp(x)) = λydx on a bounded interval with boundary conditions presenting a mixed aspect of th...This paper deals with a complex third order linear measure differential equation id(y’)^(·)+ 2iq(x)y’dx + y(idq(x) + dp(x)) = λydx on a bounded interval with boundary conditions presenting a mixed aspect of the Dirichlet and the periodic problems. The dependence of eigenvalues on the coefficients p and q is investigated. We prove that the n-th eigenvalue is continuous in p and q when the norm topology of total variation and the weak*topology are considered. Moreover, the Fr′echet differentiability of the n-th eigenvalue in p and q with the norm topology of total variation is also considered. To deduce these conclusions, we investigate the dependence of solutions of the above equation on the coefficients p and q with different topologies and establish the counting lemma of eigenvalues according to the estimates of solutions.展开更多
The eigenvalues of a differential operator on a Hilbert-Polya space are determined.It is shown that these eigenvalues are exactly the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann ■-function.Moreover,their corresponding multiplici...The eigenvalues of a differential operator on a Hilbert-Polya space are determined.It is shown that these eigenvalues are exactly the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann ■-function.Moreover,their corresponding multiplicities are the same.展开更多
In this paper,we give a formula for computing the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem for a differential equation of second-order with fractional derivatives in the lower terms.We obtained this formula using the pert...In this paper,we give a formula for computing the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem for a differential equation of second-order with fractional derivatives in the lower terms.We obtained this formula using the perturbation theory for linear operators.Using this formula we can write out the system of eigenvalues for the problem under consideration.展开更多
By the use of the Liapunov functional approach, a new result is obtained to ascertain the asymptotic stability of zero solution of a certain fourth-order non-linear differential equation with delay. The established re...By the use of the Liapunov functional approach, a new result is obtained to ascertain the asymptotic stability of zero solution of a certain fourth-order non-linear differential equation with delay. The established result is less restrictive than those reported in the literature.展开更多
In this paper, we shall utilize Nevanlinna value distribution theory and normality theory to study the solvability of a certain type of functional-differential equations. We also consider the solutions of some nonline...In this paper, we shall utilize Nevanlinna value distribution theory and normality theory to study the solvability of a certain type of functional-differential equations. We also consider the solutions of some nonlinear differential equations.展开更多
By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are o...By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of C2[0,1] positive solutions and C3[0,1] positive solutions.展开更多
In this paper we study the forced oscillations of boundary value problems of a class of higher order functional partial differential equations.The principal tool is an everaging techniqe which enables one to establish...In this paper we study the forced oscillations of boundary value problems of a class of higher order functional partial differential equations.The principal tool is an everaging techniqe which enables one to establish oscillation in terms of related functional differential inequallities.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate global asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the fifth-order nonlinear delay differential equation on the following form By constructing a Lyapunov functional, s...The main purpose of this paper is to investigate global asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the fifth-order nonlinear delay differential equation on the following form By constructing a Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions for the stability of the zero solution of this equation are established.展开更多
In this paper,the forecasting equations of a 2nd-order space-time differential remainder are deduced from the Navier-Stokes primitive equations and Eulerian operator by Taylor-series expansion.Here we introduce a cubi...In this paper,the forecasting equations of a 2nd-order space-time differential remainder are deduced from the Navier-Stokes primitive equations and Eulerian operator by Taylor-series expansion.Here we introduce a cubic spline numerical model(Spline Model for short),which is with a quasi-Lagrangian time-split integration scheme of fitting cubic spline/bicubic surface to all physical variable fields in the atmospheric equations on spherical discrete latitude-longitude mesh.A new algorithm of"fitting cubic spline—time step integration—fitting cubic spline—……"is developed to determine their first-and2nd-order derivatives and their upstream points for time discrete integral to the governing equations in Spline Model.And the cubic spline function and its mathematical polarities are also discussed to understand the Spline Model’s mathematical foundation of numerical analysis.It is pointed out that the Spline Model has mathematical laws of"convergence"of the cubic spline functions contracting to the original functions as well as its 1st-order and 2nd-order derivatives.The"optimality"of the 2nd-order derivative of the cubic spline functions is optimal approximation to that of the original functions.In addition,a Hermite bicubic patch is equivalent to operate on a grid for a 2nd-order derivative variable field.Besides,the slopes and curvatures of a central difference are identified respectively,with a smoothing coefficient of 1/3,three-point smoothing of that of a cubic spline.Then the slopes and curvatures of a central difference are calculated from the smoothing coefficient 1/3 and three-point smoothing of that of a cubic spline,respectively.Furthermore,a global simulation case of adiabatic,non-frictional and"incompressible"model atmosphere is shown with the quasi-Lagrangian time integration by using a global Spline Model,whose initial condition comes from the NCEP reanalysis data,along with quasi-uniform latitude-longitude grids and the so-called"shallow atmosphere"Navier-Stokes primitive equations in the spherical coordinates.The Spline Model,which adopted the Navier-Stokes primitive equations and quasi-Lagrangian time-split integration scheme,provides an initial ideal case of global atmospheric circulation.In addition,considering the essentially non-linear atmospheric motions,the Spline Model could judge reasonably well simple points of any smoothed variable field according to its fitting spline curvatures that must conform to its physical interpretation.展开更多
Partial differential equations arise in formulations of problems involving functions of several variables such as the propagation of sound or heat, electrostatics, electrodynamics, fluid flow, and elasticity, etc. The...Partial differential equations arise in formulations of problems involving functions of several variables such as the propagation of sound or heat, electrostatics, electrodynamics, fluid flow, and elasticity, etc. The present paper deals with a general introduction and classification of partial differential equations and the numerical methods available in the literature for the solution of partial differential equations.展开更多
In this paper,an augmented two-scale finite element method is proposed for a class of linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems on tensor-product domains.Through a correction step,the augmented two-scale finite element...In this paper,an augmented two-scale finite element method is proposed for a class of linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems on tensor-product domains.Through a correction step,the augmented two-scale finite element solution is obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem on a low-dimensional augmented subspace.Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show that the augmented two-scale finite element solution achieves the same order of accuracy as the standard finite element solution on a fine grid,but the computational cost required by the former solution is much lower than that demanded by the latter.The augmented two-scale finite element method also improves the approximation accuracy of eigenfunctions in the L^(2)(Ω)norm compared with the two-scale finite element method.展开更多
The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, wher...The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.展开更多
We investigate the problem of growth order of solutions of a type of systems of non-linear algebraic differential equations, and extend some results of the growth order of solutions of algebraic differential equations...We investigate the problem of growth order of solutions of a type of systems of non-linear algebraic differential equations, and extend some results of the growth order of solutions of algebraic differential equations to systems of algebraic differential equations.展开更多
In this paper, authors investigate the order of growth and the hyper order of solutions of a class of the higher order linear differential equation, and improve results of M. Ozawa, G. Gundersen and J.K. Langley, Li C...In this paper, authors investigate the order of growth and the hyper order of solutions of a class of the higher order linear differential equation, and improve results of M. Ozawa, G. Gundersen and J.K. Langley, Li Chun-hong.展开更多
文摘In this article, multiple solutions for the eigenvalue problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation is considered. We obtain the existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions by using some fixed point theorems.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10271074)
文摘Abstract A new function-valued partial Padé-type approximation was introduced in the polynomial space, and an explicit determinant formula was derived by means of some orthogonal polynomials. This method can be applied to estimating surplus eigenvalues of the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind when its partial eigenvalues have been known, and at the same time, it can be applied to solving the approximating solution of the given equation.
文摘In this paper,we consider the eigenvalue problem of the singular differential equation-Δu_(i)-h/|x|^(2) u_(i)+V(x)u_(i)=λ_(i)(V,h)u_(i) in a bounded open ball with Dirichlet boundary condition in 3-dimensional space,where,V∈V={a∈L^(∞)(Ω)|0≤a≤M a.e.,M is a given constant}.And we have made a detailed characterization of the weak solution space.Furthermore,the existence of the minimum eigenvalue and the fundamental gap are provided.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10371006) Supported by the Youth Teacher Science Research Foundation of Central University of Nationalities(CUN08A)
文摘Consider the following equations：{λx＂（t）＋f（t,x（t））=0,t≠tiΔλx（ti）=Ii（x（ti））,i=1,2,…,kΔλx（ti）=Li（x（ti））,i=1,2,…,kx＇（0）=0=x（1）-αx（η）.Where 0 〈 η〈 1,0 〈 α 〈 1, and f ： [0,1] × [0, ∞） → [0, ∞）, Ii,Li ： [0, ∞） → R, （i = 1, 2,…, k） are continuous functions. We prove the existence of eigenvalues for the problem under a weaker condition, moreover we do not require the monotonicity of the impulsive functions.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2006CB805903)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10531010)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.20090002110079)
文摘In this paper we will study eigenvalues of measure differential equations which are motivated by physical problems when physical quantities are not absolutely continuous.By taking Neumann eigenvalues of measure differential equations as an example,we will show how the extremal problems can be completely solved by exploiting the continuity results of eigenvalues in weak* topology of measures and the Lagrange multiplier rule for nonsmooth functionals.These results can give another explanation for extremal eigenvalues of SturmLiouville operators with integrable potentials.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11601372)the Science and Technology Research Project of Higher Education in Hebei Province(Grant No.QN2017044)。
文摘This paper deals with a complex third order linear measure differential equation id(y’)^(·)+ 2iq(x)y’dx + y(idq(x) + dp(x)) = λydx on a bounded interval with boundary conditions presenting a mixed aspect of the Dirichlet and the periodic problems. The dependence of eigenvalues on the coefficients p and q is investigated. We prove that the n-th eigenvalue is continuous in p and q when the norm topology of total variation and the weak*topology are considered. Moreover, the Fr′echet differentiability of the n-th eigenvalue in p and q with the norm topology of total variation is also considered. To deduce these conclusions, we investigate the dependence of solutions of the above equation on the coefficients p and q with different topologies and establish the counting lemma of eigenvalues according to the estimates of solutions.
基金Boqing Xue’s work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11701549).
文摘The eigenvalues of a differential operator on a Hilbert-Polya space are determined.It is shown that these eigenvalues are exactly the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann ■-function.Moreover,their corresponding multiplicities are the same.
文摘In this paper,we give a formula for computing the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem for a differential equation of second-order with fractional derivatives in the lower terms.We obtained this formula using the perturbation theory for linear operators.Using this formula we can write out the system of eigenvalues for the problem under consideration.
文摘By the use of the Liapunov functional approach, a new result is obtained to ascertain the asymptotic stability of zero solution of a certain fourth-order non-linear differential equation with delay. The established result is less restrictive than those reported in the literature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11171184)the Scientific ResearchFoundation of CAUC,China (2011QD10X)
文摘In this paper, we shall utilize Nevanlinna value distribution theory and normality theory to study the solvability of a certain type of functional-differential equations. We also consider the solutions of some nonlinear differential equations.
基金Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471075)the Natural Science Foun-dation of Shandong Province of China(Y2006A04)
文摘By using the upper and lower solutions method and fixed point theory,we investigate a class of fourth-order singular differential equations with the Sturm-Liouville Boundary conditions.Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of C2[0,1] positive solutions and C3[0,1] positive solutions.
文摘In this paper we study the forced oscillations of boundary value problems of a class of higher order functional partial differential equations.The principal tool is an everaging techniqe which enables one to establish oscillation in terms of related functional differential inequallities.
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to investigate global asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the fifth-order nonlinear delay differential equation on the following form By constructing a Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions for the stability of the zero solution of this equation are established.
文摘In this paper,the forecasting equations of a 2nd-order space-time differential remainder are deduced from the Navier-Stokes primitive equations and Eulerian operator by Taylor-series expansion.Here we introduce a cubic spline numerical model(Spline Model for short),which is with a quasi-Lagrangian time-split integration scheme of fitting cubic spline/bicubic surface to all physical variable fields in the atmospheric equations on spherical discrete latitude-longitude mesh.A new algorithm of"fitting cubic spline—time step integration—fitting cubic spline—……"is developed to determine their first-and2nd-order derivatives and their upstream points for time discrete integral to the governing equations in Spline Model.And the cubic spline function and its mathematical polarities are also discussed to understand the Spline Model’s mathematical foundation of numerical analysis.It is pointed out that the Spline Model has mathematical laws of"convergence"of the cubic spline functions contracting to the original functions as well as its 1st-order and 2nd-order derivatives.The"optimality"of the 2nd-order derivative of the cubic spline functions is optimal approximation to that of the original functions.In addition,a Hermite bicubic patch is equivalent to operate on a grid for a 2nd-order derivative variable field.Besides,the slopes and curvatures of a central difference are identified respectively,with a smoothing coefficient of 1/3,three-point smoothing of that of a cubic spline.Then the slopes and curvatures of a central difference are calculated from the smoothing coefficient 1/3 and three-point smoothing of that of a cubic spline,respectively.Furthermore,a global simulation case of adiabatic,non-frictional and"incompressible"model atmosphere is shown with the quasi-Lagrangian time integration by using a global Spline Model,whose initial condition comes from the NCEP reanalysis data,along with quasi-uniform latitude-longitude grids and the so-called"shallow atmosphere"Navier-Stokes primitive equations in the spherical coordinates.The Spline Model,which adopted the Navier-Stokes primitive equations and quasi-Lagrangian time-split integration scheme,provides an initial ideal case of global atmospheric circulation.In addition,considering the essentially non-linear atmospheric motions,the Spline Model could judge reasonably well simple points of any smoothed variable field according to its fitting spline curvatures that must conform to its physical interpretation.
文摘Partial differential equations arise in formulations of problems involving functions of several variables such as the propagation of sound or heat, electrostatics, electrodynamics, fluid flow, and elasticity, etc. The present paper deals with a general introduction and classification of partial differential equations and the numerical methods available in the literature for the solution of partial differential equations.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant Nos.2019YFA0709600 and 2019YFA0709601the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.12021001+2 种基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.92270206supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11771467)the disciplinary funding of Central University of Finance and Economics.
文摘In this paper,an augmented two-scale finite element method is proposed for a class of linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems on tensor-product domains.Through a correction step,the augmented two-scale finite element solution is obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem on a low-dimensional augmented subspace.Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show that the augmented two-scale finite element solution achieves the same order of accuracy as the standard finite element solution on a fine grid,but the computational cost required by the former solution is much lower than that demanded by the latter.The augmented two-scale finite element method also improves the approximation accuracy of eigenfunctions in the L^(2)(Ω)norm compared with the two-scale finite element method.
基金The Natural Science Foundation of Department ofEducation of Jiangsu Province (No06KJD110087)
文摘The topic on the subspaces for the polynomially or exponentially bounded weak mild solutions of the following abstract Cauchy problem d^2/（dr^2）u（t,x）=Au（t,x）;u（0,x）=x,d/（dt）u（0,x）=0,x∈X is studied, where A is a closed operator on Banach space X. The case that the problem is ill-posed is treated, and two subspaces Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are introduced. Y（A, k） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（ t, x） such that ess sup{（1＋t）^-k｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊〉｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,｜x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. H（A, ω） is the set of all x in X for which the second order abstract differential equation has a weak mild solution v（t,x）such that ess sup{e^-ωl｜d/（dt）〈v（t,x）,x^＊）｜：t≥0,x^＊∈X^＊,‖x^＊‖≤1}〈＋∞. The following conclusions are proved that Y（A, k） and H（A, ω） are Banach spaces, and both are continuously embedded in X; the restriction operator A ｜ Y（A,k） generates a once-integrated cosine operator family { C（t） }t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖Y（A,k）≤M（1＋t）^k,arbitary t≥0; the restriction operator A ｜H（A,ω） generates a once- integrated cosine operator family {C（t）}t≥0 such that limh→0＋^-1/h‖C（t＋h）-C（t）‖H（A,ω）≤≤Me^ωt,arbitary t≥0.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundationof China (10471065)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (N04010474)
文摘We investigate the problem of growth order of solutions of a type of systems of non-linear algebraic differential equations, and extend some results of the growth order of solutions of algebraic differential equations to systems of algebraic differential equations.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10161006)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Prov(001109)Korea Research Foundation Grant(KRF-2001-015-DP0015)
文摘In this paper, authors investigate the order of growth and the hyper order of solutions of a class of the higher order linear differential equation, and improve results of M. Ozawa, G. Gundersen and J.K. Langley, Li Chun-hong.
