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干旱条件下花生水分利用效率与叶片碳同位素辨别力的相关性研究 被引量:10
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作者 薛慧勤 甘信民 +1 位作者 孙明辉 孙兰珍 《中国油料作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第1期27-30,共4页
在旱棚盆栽条件下研究了干旱对不同花生品种叶片碳同位素辨别力(Δ)和水分利用效率(WUE)的影响,分析了Δ与WUE及其与比叶重(SLW)在不同水分条件下关系的稳定性。结果表明:WUE和Δ在不同基因型间存在显著差异,但两... 在旱棚盆栽条件下研究了干旱对不同花生品种叶片碳同位素辨别力(Δ)和水分利用效率(WUE)的影响,分析了Δ与WUE及其与比叶重(SLW)在不同水分条件下关系的稳定性。结果表明:WUE和Δ在不同基因型间存在显著差异,但两指标在不同水分胁迫条件下基因型间的排序基本一致,说明两指标主要受遗传控制,基因型×环境互作影响较小。WUE与Δ在不同水分状况下均呈显著负相关(rck=-0.86,P<0.05;rst=-0.84,P<0.05)。二者关系的稳定性分析说明:无论浇水还是干旱条件下,测定叶片Δ值均可以作为WUE的有效选择指标。Δ与SLW也存在显著负相关(rck=-0.84,P<0.05;rst=-0.83,P<0.05),说明厚叶品种碳同位素辨别力(Δ)低,水分利用效率(WUE)高。SLW可以作为Δ更快速更经济的替代指标。 展开更多
关键词 花生 干旱胁迫 水分利用效率 叶片 碳同位素
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Potassium superoxide oxygen generation rate and carbon dioxide absorption rate in coal mine refuge chambers 被引量:4
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作者 Gao Na Jin Longzhe +3 位作者 Hu Haohao Huang Xiao Zhou Li Fan Linyu 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第1期151-155,共5页
The effects of the molding pressure of a KO2 oxygen plate and the initial concentration of CO2 on the oxygen generation rate, the oxygen generation efficiency, and the carbon dioxide absorption rate were studied using... The effects of the molding pressure of a KO2 oxygen plate and the initial concentration of CO2 on the oxygen generation rate, the oxygen generation efficiency, and the carbon dioxide absorption rate were studied using a YES-300 hydraulic press to alter the pressure when forming the oxygen plate used in a coal mine refuge chamber. In addition, changes in the initial concentration of CO2 used in the closed- box model were made by adjusting the CO2 supply system, and a CD-7 multi-function parameter instrument was employed to monitor and record the changes of O2 and CO2 concentration in the closed-box model. Results indicate that the oxygen generation rate of KO2 oxygen plates, the oxygen generation efficiency, and the carbon dioxide absorption rate decrease when there is an increase in the pressure used to mold the oxygen plates, but those values increase when the initial CO2 concentration increases. When the initial concentration of CO2 in the dosed-box model is 3.5% and the forming pressure is 10 kN, the average oxygen generation rate of 15 g KO2 oxygen plate is 11.88 ×10^-3 L/min, the oxygen generation efficiency is 80.3%, and the average CO2 absorption rate is 11.0 × 10^-3 L/min. Compared with the condition where the initial CO2 concentration is 1.5%, the results show that average oxygen genera- tion rate of oxygen plates increases by 88,9%, the oxygen generation efficiency increases by 88.9%, and the CO2 absorption rate increases by 100%. 展开更多
关键词 Potassium superoxideOxygen generation rateOxygen generation efficiencycarbon dioxide absorption rateConcentration
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