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Ripple Effect of the Ice and Snow Economy
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作者 ZHANG YU SUN PENGCHENG WANG FAN 《China Today》 2026年第2期30-32,共3页
SINCE December 2025,Urumqi City and Altay Prefecture in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and northeast China’s Jilin Province have both entered their snow seasons.The snow holidays(for primary and ... SINCE December 2025,Urumqi City and Altay Prefecture in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and northeast China’s Jilin Province have both entered their snow seasons.The snow holidays(for primary and secondary school students)in Urumqi and Altay ran from December 1 to 5.When combined with the preceding and following weekends,the holiday extended to nine days. 展开更多
关键词 ALTAY XINJIANG HOLIDAY economy snow season ice December SNOW
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The Impact of the Digital Economy on Regional Innovation Performance:A Business Environment Perspective
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作者 Wang Linmei Zhou Menglin 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2026年第1期52-70,共19页
In the context of the revolution in new technologies,a key question is whether the rapid growth of the digital economy,driven by digital technologies,has improved regional innovation performance.Using inter-provincial... In the context of the revolution in new technologies,a key question is whether the rapid growth of the digital economy,driven by digital technologies,has improved regional innovation performance.Using inter-provincial panel data from China(2012–2022)and adopting a business environment perspective,this study applies a Panel Extended Regression Model(PERM),a Panel Simultaneous Equation Model(PSEM),and a Tobit-IV model to analyze how the development of the digital economy influences regional innovation.The results reveal a pronounced U-shaped relationship between the digital economy and the regional innovation performance at the provincial level in China,with the business environment serving as a significant mediator in this relationship.Moreover,regional innovation performance in China exhibits a“ratchet effect,”with the impact of the digital economy varying markedly across regions.While the eastern and western regions have entered an upward phase,whereby the digital economy boosts innovation,the central region displays a weaker effect.Further analysis indicates that the synergy between the business environment and the digital economy in driving innovation remains suboptimal.These findings were supported by robust checks.This study offers theoretical insights and empirical evidence that support the coordinated development of digital government and the digital factor market,as well as business environment reforms that are in alignment with the innovation demands of the digital era. 展开更多
关键词 digital economy regional innovation performance business environment
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Dual Layer Source Grid Load Storage Collaborative Planning Model Based on Benders Decomposition: Distribution Network Optimization Considering Low-Carbon and Economy
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作者 Jun Guo Maoyuan Chen +2 位作者 Yuyang Li Sibo Feng Guangyu Fu 《Energy Engineering》 2026年第2期104-133,共30页
Theauthor proposes a dual layer source grid load storage collaborative planning model based on Benders decomposition to optimize the low-carbon and economic performance of the distribution network.The model plans the ... Theauthor proposes a dual layer source grid load storage collaborative planning model based on Benders decomposition to optimize the low-carbon and economic performance of the distribution network.The model plans the configuration of photovoltaic(3.8 MW),wind power(2.5 MW),energy storage(2.2 MWh),and SVC(1.2 Mvar)through interaction between upper and lower layers,and modifies lines 2–3,8–9,etc.to improve transmission capacity and voltage stability.The author uses normal distribution and Monte Carlo method to model load uncertainty,and combines Weibull distribution to describe wind speed characteristics.Compared to the traditional three-layer model(TLM),Benders decomposition-based two-layer model(BLBD)has a 58.1%reduction in convergence time(5.36 vs.12.78 h),a 51.1%reduction in iteration times(23 vs.47 times),a 8.07%reduction in total cost(12.436 vs.13.528 million yuan),and a 9.62%reduction in carbon emissions(12,456 vs.13,782 t).After optimization,the peak valley difference decreased from4.1 to 2.9MW,the renewable energy consumption rate reached 93.4%,and the energy storage efficiency was 87.6%.Themodel has been validated in the IEEE 33 node system,demonstrating its superiority in terms of economy,low-carbon,and reliability. 展开更多
关键词 Benders decomposition source grid load storage distribution network planning low-carbon economy optimization model
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Mineral resources of Asia continent:Resource endowment,mining industry pattern,and contributions to the world economy
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作者 Xi-feng Chen Gang Wang +2 位作者 Yan-xiong Mei Hai-jie Zhao Yan-yun Ma 《China Geology》 2026年第1期1-24,共24页
Mineral resources in Asia continent and its mining industry play a significant role in the economic growth and industrialization of both Asia and the world.Asia continent boasts the most comprehensive kinds of mineral... Mineral resources in Asia continent and its mining industry play a significant role in the economic growth and industrialization of both Asia and the world.Asia continent boasts the most comprehensive kinds of minerals,with reserves of at least 38 of over 80 widely used minerals worldwide accounting for more than30%of the global total reserves.Asia continent experienced three main tectonic evolution and mineralization stages:The Precambrian,the Paleozoic,and the Mesozoic to Cenozoic.The abundant mineral resources in this continent can be divided into seven first-order metallogenic belts(metallogenic domains),18 second-order metallogenic belts(metallogenic provinces),61 third-order metallogenic belts(metallogenic zones),and nine main minerogenetic series.Asia continent exhibits the most significant metallogenic specialization among all continents.Specifically,granite belts of Asia continent manifest pronounced metallogenic specialization of tin,rare metals,and porphyry Cu-Au-Mo deposits.Its maficultramafic rock belts and ophiolite belts display notable metallogenic specialization of lateritic nickel deposits and magmatic type chromite deposits,while its Mesozoic to Cenozoic basalt belts show remarkable metallogenic specialization of lateritic bauxite deposits.Consequently,many giant metallogenic belts were formed,including the Southeast Asian tin belt,the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau rare metal metallogenic belt,the Tethyan porphyry Cu-Au-Mo metallogenic belt,the circum-Pacific porphyry Cu-Au-Mo metallogenic belt,the Southeast Asian lateritic bauxite metallogenic belt,the Deccan Plateau lateritic bauxite metallogenic belt in India,the Southeast Asian lateritic nickel metallogenic belt,and the Tethyan magmatic type chromite metallogenic belt—all of which are significant metallogenic belts in Asia continent.Future mineral exploration in Asia should focus primarily on the Precambrian mineralization of ancient cratons,the Paleozoic mineralization of the Central Asian-Mongolian orogenic belt,and the Mesozoic to Cenozoic mineralization of the Tethyan and circum-Pacific mobile belts.Asia's mining industry not only underpins its own economic growth but also propels global economic development and industrialization,contributing significantly to the world economy.Asia boasts the highest production value of minerals,the largest annual production of minerals,and the greatest trade value of mineral products among all the continents,having emerged as the trade center of global mineral products and the center of the mining industry economy.China is identified as one of the few countries that possess the most comprehensive kinds of minerals,and its mining industry has supported and driven the economic development and industrialization of Asia and even the world.Standing as the largest mineral producer worldwide,China ranked first in the production of 28 mineral commodities in the world in 2022.Besides,China exhibits the highest annual production value of minerals and the largest trade value of mineral products among all countries.Therefore,China's demand for global mineral products influences the global supply and demand patterns of minerals and the world economic situation. 展开更多
关键词 Mineral resource endowment Minerogenetic series Metallogenic specialization Carbonate-type REE deposits Weathering-type REE deposits Hard rock-type lithium deposits Laterite nickel deposits Crystalline graphite deposits Magmatic nickel deposits Significant metallogenic belt Mining industry development pattern Mineral exploration and exploitation World economy Contribution Asia continent
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热障涂层高灵敏YAG:xCe荧光应力响应单元的构筑及其应力响应机理
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作者 成波 丁呈云 +7 位作者 白易博 楚倩倩 任鲲鹏 郑光彬 侯东 张辛健 安国升 李文生 《表面技术》 北大核心 2026年第3期52-60,95,共10页
目的热障涂层高温服役过程中产生的残余应力是导致其失效的关键因素,开发高灵敏度的无损检测技术对于评估涂层可靠性至关重要。本研究通过构筑不同体系耐高温YAG:x Ce荧光应力响应单元提高热障涂层残余应力检测灵敏度。方法采用真空烧... 目的热障涂层高温服役过程中产生的残余应力是导致其失效的关键因素,开发高灵敏度的无损检测技术对于评估涂层可靠性至关重要。本研究通过构筑不同体系耐高温YAG:x Ce荧光应力响应单元提高热障涂层残余应力检测灵敏度。方法采用真空烧结法构筑了不同浓度Ce^(3+)掺杂的Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(YAG:x Ce,x=0.03、0.06、0.08、0.12)荧光应力响应单元复合粉末。利用大气等离子喷涂将所获得的复合粉末制备成系列YAG:x Ce热障涂层陶瓷层。研究Ce^(3+)掺杂浓度对复合粉末及涂层荧光性能的影响,通过密度泛函理论计算研究了不同Ce^(3+)掺杂浓度与荧光应力之间的关系。结果所制备的系列YAG:x Ce涂层具有良好的高温稳定性,涂层荧光强度随Ce^(3+)掺杂浓度呈先增大后减小趋势,浓度为0.08%时,对应最大荧光峰位移。结论成功构筑了系列YAG:x Ce荧光应力响应单元,并明确了其发光效率与应力响应特性可通过掺杂浓度进行有效调控;阐明了掺杂浓度-晶格微变-荧光压谱效应之间的构效关系,为实现热障涂层内部应力状态的高灵敏、无损原位监测提供了重要的材料体系与理论依据,对新一代航空发动机热障涂层的健康监测与寿命预测具有积极的支撑作用。 展开更多
关键词 热障涂层 荧光 应力 YAG:ce
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稀土Ce对U71MnG重轨钢显微组织和性能的影响
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作者 刘玉宝 刘香军 +4 位作者 李园 杨吉春 高日增 杨鹏飞 王敏 《上海金属》 2026年第1期39-48,共10页
采用光学显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜、电子万能试验机、摆锤式冲击试验机和MRH-5A环块型磨损试验机等研究了铈质量分数为0%、0.016%、0.024%和0.026%的U71MnG重轨钢的显微组织、力学性能和耐磨性。结果表明:稀土Ce能细化钢的组织,即... 采用光学显微镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜、电子万能试验机、摆锤式冲击试验机和MRH-5A环块型磨损试验机等研究了铈质量分数为0%、0.016%、0.024%和0.026%的U71MnG重轨钢的显微组织、力学性能和耐磨性。结果表明:稀土Ce能细化钢的组织,即减小珠光体片层间距,含0.016%Ce的U71MnG钢的珠光体片层间距最小,为201.77 nm;含铈的U71MnG钢中MnS夹杂物被改性成Ce_(2)O_(2)S夹杂物,尺寸减小,并从不规则状转变为近似球状;与不含铈的U71MnG钢相比,含0.016%Ce的U71MnG钢的抗拉强度提高了52.5%、冲击吸收能量提高了26.1%;添加适量的稀土Ce能显著提高U71MnG钢的耐磨性。 展开更多
关键词 稀土ce U71MnG钢 夹杂物 珠光体 抗拉强度
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Ce掺杂TiO_(2)-SnO_(2)粉体的制备、表征及光催化降解甲基红研究
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作者 周树年 唐小强 +1 位作者 张贞发 赵汉民 《广东化工》 2026年第1期13-16,共4页
以四氯化锡(Ⅳ)五水化合物、钛酸四丁酯作为前驱体,以硝酸铈作为Ce源,采用溶胶凝胶法-共沉淀法相结合制备Ce掺杂TiO_(2)-SnO_(2)粉体。用甲基红模拟污染物作为目标降解物,以污染物的降解率作为光催化性能的主要评价指标,考察了SnO_(2)... 以四氯化锡(Ⅳ)五水化合物、钛酸四丁酯作为前驱体,以硝酸铈作为Ce源,采用溶胶凝胶法-共沉淀法相结合制备Ce掺杂TiO_(2)-SnO_(2)粉体。用甲基红模拟污染物作为目标降解物,以污染物的降解率作为光催化性能的主要评价指标,考察了SnO_(2)摩尔分数、Ce掺杂量、光照时间等因素对光催化性能的影响。用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对材料进行表征。实验结果表明,当Sn^(4+)复合比为10.00%、Ce^(4+)掺杂比为1.00%时材料呈现最优形貌与晶相结构;Ce掺杂样品在波段>420nm的光响应增强;LED光照下搅拌时间4 h,对0.050 g/L甲基红溶液的降解效率最高,为76.78%。 展开更多
关键词 ce掺杂 TiO_(2)-SnO_(2)粉体 制备与表征 光催化 甲基红
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Zn^(2+)共掺对Cs_(2)LaLiBr_(6)∶Ce晶体闪烁性能的影响
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作者 刘琼 魏钦华 +5 位作者 童宇枫 张文杰 尹航 唐高 张素银 秦来顺 《发光学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期86-95,共10页
Cs_(2)LaLiBr_(6)∶Ce(CLLB∶Ce)晶体具有优异的能量分辨率和较高的光产额,但其中子/伽马(n/γ)甄别等闪烁性能仍需进一步提升。本研究运用布里奇曼法,成功制备得到尺寸为Φ10 mm×50 mm、不同Zn^(2+)浓度共掺杂的CLLB∶Ce晶体。系... Cs_(2)LaLiBr_(6)∶Ce(CLLB∶Ce)晶体具有优异的能量分辨率和较高的光产额,但其中子/伽马(n/γ)甄别等闪烁性能仍需进一步提升。本研究运用布里奇曼法,成功制备得到尺寸为Φ10 mm×50 mm、不同Zn^(2+)浓度共掺杂的CLLB∶Ce晶体。系统研究了Zn^(2+)共掺杂对CLLB∶Ce晶体的晶体结构、闪烁性能及缺陷特性的影响。采用热释光(TL)方式分析了Zn^(2+)共掺杂后晶体中的缺陷能级位置以及数量的变化情况,结合变温X射线激发发射光谱(变温XEL)揭示了缺陷对闪烁机理的影响机制。结果表明,Zn^(2+)共掺杂后,基质缺陷能级的结构发生重构,通过调控缺陷的类型和数量可调节闪烁过程,进而影响闪烁寿命的快/慢组分占比。共掺0.1%Zn^(2+)后,晶体在^(137)Cs@662 keV射线下的能量分辨率从3.8%提升到3.2%,优于商用的LaBr_(3)∶Ce晶体。因此,Zn^(2+)共掺杂是一种有效改善CLLB∶Ce晶体闪烁性能的方法,同时还可以通过调控晶体的衰减时间影响晶体的n/γ甄别性能。CLLB∶Ce,Zn晶体在核辐射探测领域具有良好的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 闪烁晶体 CLLB∶ce 中子/伽马甄别 闪烁性能 热释光 机理讨论
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稀土Ce改质TiN夹杂物提升BT490XT钢耐腐蚀性能的研究
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作者 侯博涵 刘爽 +3 位作者 彭军 刘丽霞 张磊 霄鹏 《稀有金属与硬质合金》 北大核心 2026年第1期72-82,共11页
BT490XT汽车箱体钢中TiN夹杂物形貌、数量及尺寸对其抗腐蚀性能有重要影响。本文采用实验和第一性原理计算相结合的方法,系统研究了稀土Ce对BT490XT钢中TiN夹杂物的作用机制,探究了稀土Ce添加前后TiN夹杂物的赋存状态、微观形貌、元素... BT490XT汽车箱体钢中TiN夹杂物形貌、数量及尺寸对其抗腐蚀性能有重要影响。本文采用实验和第一性原理计算相结合的方法,系统研究了稀土Ce对BT490XT钢中TiN夹杂物的作用机制,探究了稀土Ce添加前后TiN夹杂物的赋存状态、微观形貌、元素分布与尺寸的演变规律,同时计算分析了稀土Ce改质TiN夹杂物对钢耐腐蚀性能的影响,并对比表征了稀土Ce添加前后钢的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,未添加稀土Ce时,钢中主要夹杂物为单一TiN夹杂物和Al_(2)O_(3)-TiN复合夹杂物,夹杂物数量较多且呈不规则的块状;添加0.0019%(质量分数)稀土Ce后,钢中两类TiN夹杂物被改质为CeAlO_(3)-TiN复合夹杂物,数量减少,且其平均尺寸从2.72μm减小至2.32μm。Ce对钢中TiN夹杂物的改质机理为:Al更易与Ce结合生成CeAlO_(3),先于Al_(2)O_(3)析出,析出的CeAlO_(3)作为异质形核核心,并诱导TiN相在其外围析出,逐渐成长为尺寸较小的具有核壳结构的CeAlO_(3)-TiN复合夹杂物。通过第一性原理计算得出,TiN不同晶面电子功函数均不相同,当TiN夹杂物的暴露面为(100)、(110)晶面以及(111)晶面中Ti原子终止面时,TiN夹杂物作为阳极容易发生腐蚀;当TiN夹杂物的暴露面为(111)晶面中N原子终止面时,夹杂物周围的钢基体作为阳极先发生腐蚀。添加稀土Ce后,钢中生成的CeAlO_(3)电子功函数更接近钢基体,其与钢基体之间的电势能差及波动程度均低于TiN相,因此尺寸更小的CeAlO_(3)-TiN复合夹杂物引起点蚀的可能性小于纯TiN夹杂物,能够有效地提高钢的耐腐蚀性能。电化学腐蚀实验表明,添加稀土Ce后钢的自腐蚀电流密度更小,耐腐蚀性能更强,与第一性原理计算结果相映证。 展开更多
关键词 ce TiN夹杂物 BT490XT钢 改质 第一性原理 电势差 耐腐蚀性能
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Ce含量调控对(La_(0.5)Gd_(0.5))_(2)(Ce_(x)Nb_(y)Yb_(y)Ta_(y)Zr_(y))_(2)O_(7)高熵氧化物影响的研究
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作者 张杨益 林晓明 +4 位作者 颜江荣 王珂荣 杨鹰 张永生 张东博 《表面技术》 北大核心 2026年第3期107-121,170,共16页
目的 高熵氧化物陶瓷因其低的热导率和较好的高温稳定性,被视为新一代热障涂层极具潜力的候选材料。Ce O_(2)因其优秀的高温热力学性能,因此在高熵陶瓷中被作为添加材料之一。然而,Ce离子的变价特性会对高熵陶瓷的形成产生影响,因此本... 目的 高熵氧化物陶瓷因其低的热导率和较好的高温稳定性,被视为新一代热障涂层极具潜力的候选材料。Ce O_(2)因其优秀的高温热力学性能,因此在高熵陶瓷中被作为添加材料之一。然而,Ce离子的变价特性会对高熵陶瓷的形成产生影响,因此本论文针对其展开研究。方法 研究中采用固相反应法合成了一种具有多种组成元素的新型A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)高熵氧化物陶瓷材料,通过改变体系中B位Ce的含量占比和烧结温度,探究不同Ce的含量和烧结温度对高熵氧化物的影响。采用X射线衍射仪对样品物相进行检测,利用阿基米德法测定密度,利用扫描电子显微镜对显微形貌观察,采用能谱仪进行成分分析,采用X射线光电子谱仪进行表面分析。结果 研究结果表明,Ce含量占比的增大会导致高熵氧化物陶瓷的致密度下降;随着烧结温度的升高,高熵氧化物陶瓷的致密度增大,晶粒生长速度也随着增大,烧结温度过高会导致晶粒尺寸过大;Ce的原子比为0.2时,高熵氧化物陶瓷的成分分布均匀且致密度较高;本次设计的高熵氧化物材料体系最佳的烧结温度为1 550℃;Ce元素掺杂在高熵氧化物陶瓷中烧结时会发生变价行为,Ce^(4+)还原为Ce^(3+),该行为在烧结温度为1 550℃时最剧烈,48.76%的Ce^(4+)转变为Ce^(3+)。结论 Ce含量对高熵陶瓷的致密度和烧结性能有明显的影响,Ce元素在高熵陶瓷高温烧结过程中会发生变价行为。 展开更多
关键词 热障涂层 高熵氧化物 相结构 微观形貌 ce含量
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Ce对M2高速钢夹杂物和碳化物的影响
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作者 李嘉冲 于彦冲 +3 位作者 刘雪婷 陈帅 张金玲 狄彦军 《工程科学学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期303-315,共13页
国内某钢厂生产了两炉不同稀土(Ce)含量的M2高速钢,通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析以及高温共聚焦显微镜等手段,探究Ce对M2高速钢夹杂物和碳化物的影响.添加Ce后,电渣锭中O、S含量降低,夹杂物由大尺寸、不规则状的Al_(2... 国内某钢厂生产了两炉不同稀土(Ce)含量的M2高速钢,通过光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析以及高温共聚焦显微镜等手段,探究Ce对M2高速钢夹杂物和碳化物的影响.添加Ce后,电渣锭中O、S含量降低,夹杂物由大尺寸、不规则状的Al_(2)O_(3)改性为小尺寸、类球状的CeAlO_(3),夹杂物实现了完全变质.同时夹杂物数量密度减小,平均尺寸降低,热力学计算表明,电渣锭中最可能生成CeAlO_(3)夹杂物,与试验结果一致.电渣锭铸态组织中共晶碳化物明显细化,错配度计算表明:(001)CeAlO_(3)与(100)γ-Fe之间的错配度为4.49%,CeAlO_(3)可作为γ-Fe的异质形核核心,促进钢液凝固过程中形核位点的增加,大大减小共晶碳化物的生长空间.Ce的添加并未改变盘条碳化物的类型,盘条纵截面试样碳化物统计结果表明:添加Ce后,相同面积(1000μm2)碳化物数量大幅上升,碳化物面积占比下降.稀土Ce对夹杂物和碳化物的影响有益于M2高速钢性能的提升,研究结果为生产高品质M2高速钢提供了理论支撑. 展开更多
关键词 M2高速钢 稀土ce 夹杂物 碳化物 错配度计算
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Ce对原位自生TiB_(2)/6061复合材料显微组织及力学性能的影响
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作者 贾婧 庄伟彬 +2 位作者 李菁辉 曹庆 刘敬福 《材料导报》 北大核心 2026年第1期183-189,共7页
采用Al-K_(2)TiF_(6)-KBF_(4)体系,制备了原位自生3%TiB_(2)/6061复合材料和0.3%Ce-3%TiB_(2)/6061(质量分数,下同)复合材料。采用SEM和TEM对复合材料显微组织进行观察,通过室温拉伸对复合材料进行力学性能测试,研究了Ce对原位自生TiB_(... 采用Al-K_(2)TiF_(6)-KBF_(4)体系,制备了原位自生3%TiB_(2)/6061复合材料和0.3%Ce-3%TiB_(2)/6061(质量分数,下同)复合材料。采用SEM和TEM对复合材料显微组织进行观察,通过室温拉伸对复合材料进行力学性能测试,研究了Ce对原位自生TiB_(2)/6061复合材料显微组织及力学性能的影响。显微组织观察发现,TiB_(2)颗粒与6061基体间界面干净,结合稳定。Ce通过在不同晶面的吸附,改变了TiB_(2)颗粒的最终形貌,在颗粒表面出现倒角平台和圆弧角。Ce的加入缓解了颗粒团聚,团聚体的尺寸下降了38.68%,减小了复合材料基体晶粒尺寸,平均基体晶粒尺寸减小了56.50%。力学性能测试结果表明,3%TiB_(2)/6061复合材料的力学性能因0.3%Ce的加入得到明显提高,屈服强度提升了66.71%,抗拉强度提升了35.22%,伸长率提升了17.59%。经分析,在复合材料内部主要存在细晶强化、Orowan强化和热失配强化三种强化机制。 展开更多
关键词 原位自生 TiB_(2)/6061复合材料 ce 显微组织 力学性能
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Ce对6061铝合金铸态组织和性能的影响
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作者 赵小丹 胡文鑫 +1 位作者 郭艳玲 吴广新 《上海金属》 2026年第1期63-68,共6页
使用Pandat热力学软件进行合金成分设计,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等对合金物相进行表征,并对合金的力学性能和电导率进行测试,研究了稀土Ce对6061铝合金铸态组织和性能的影响。结果表明:稀土Ce能明显细化合金晶粒,不含C... 使用Pandat热力学软件进行合金成分设计,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪等对合金物相进行表征,并对合金的力学性能和电导率进行测试,研究了稀土Ce对6061铝合金铸态组织和性能的影响。结果表明:稀土Ce能明显细化合金晶粒,不含Ce的合金晶粒尺寸为81.2μm,含0.6%Ce(质量分数,下同)的合金为44.2μm。含0.3%Ce的合金综合性能最优,抗拉强度达199.69 MPa,断后伸长率为7.07%,硬度为62.38 HV0.5,电导率为43.73%IACS,比不含Ce的合金提高了3.31%。 展开更多
关键词 ce 元素 6061 铝合金 电导率 力学性能
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Ce微合金化对25CrMoV钢连续冷却组织转变行为的影响
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作者 姜涛 石晓霞 +1 位作者 詹飞 李建元 《钢管》 2026年第1期19-24,共6页
通过测定未添加Ce和Ce含量0.0076%的25CrMoV试验钢相变点及过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线,观察不同冷却速度条件下两种试验钢的室温微观组织并测量其硬度。分析结果显示:稀土Ce的微合金化,使25CrMoV试验钢A_(c1)、A_(r1)点温度降低,而A_(... 通过测定未添加Ce和Ce含量0.0076%的25CrMoV试验钢相变点及过冷奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线,观察不同冷却速度条件下两种试验钢的室温微观组织并测量其硬度。分析结果显示:稀土Ce的微合金化,使25CrMoV试验钢A_(c1)、A_(r1)点温度降低,而A_(c3)、A_(r3)、M_(s)和M_(f)点温度升高;稀土Ce的加入扩大了F+P转变区和B转变区,且使F+P转变区右移,连续冷却速度≥10℃/s,稀土Ce微合金化使M相变区缩小,抑制了M的转变;连续冷却速度在1.0~40℃/s时,25CrMoV试验钢硬度显著高于未添加稀土Ce的25CrMoV试验钢。 展开更多
关键词 25CrMoV钢 稀土ce CCT 微观组织 连续冷却
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Cu^(+)或Ag^(+)共掺杂LaBr_(3)∶Ce晶体的生长及性能研究
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作者 赵美丽 宗蕾 +3 位作者 王谦 李云云 张春生 吴云涛 《人工晶体学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期58-67,共10页
LaBr_(3):Ce晶体因高光产额、优异能量分辨率及快衰减时间等优异特性,被公认为是高性能闪烁体的代表,在核辐射探测与医学成像等领域具有重要应用前景。本文采用坩埚下降法成功制备了Cu^(+)或Ag^(+)共掺杂的LaBr_(3)∶Ce晶体,并探究了不... LaBr_(3):Ce晶体因高光产额、优异能量分辨率及快衰减时间等优异特性,被公认为是高性能闪烁体的代表,在核辐射探测与医学成像等领域具有重要应用前景。本文采用坩埚下降法成功制备了Cu^(+)或Ag^(+)共掺杂的LaBr_(3)∶Ce晶体,并探究了不同Cu^(+)或Ag^(+)浓度共掺杂对LaBr_(3)∶Ce晶体发光和闪烁性能的影响。结果表明,在光致发光和X射线激发下,Cu^(+)或Ag^(+)共掺杂并未改变晶体的发光机制,所有样品在325~425 nm均显示Ce^(3+)的5d→4f特征发射。在闪烁性能方面,Cu^(+)共掺杂晶体的光产额和能量分辨率与未掺杂样品相当,其中LaBr_(3)∶Ce,0.2%Cu晶体的能量分辨率为2.8%@662 keV;而Ag^(+)共掺杂则导致晶体光产额显著下降,其中LaBr_(3)∶Ce,0.2%Ag晶体的能量分辨率劣化至4.5%@662 keV。本研究表明Cu^(+)或Ag^(+)共掺杂策略不能提升LaBr_(3)∶Ce的闪烁性能,为该体系后续掺杂策略的选择提供了重要实验参考。 展开更多
关键词 闪烁晶体 LaBr_(3)∶ce 共掺杂 坩埚下降法 光产额 能量分辨率
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The theoretical basis and development of new quality productive forces in China's ice and snow economy 被引量:1
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作者 LI Yu GONG Rongrong +2 位作者 DONG Suocheng XIA Bing SHI Donghui 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 2025年第10期2161-2185,共25页
This study proposes a framework for the concept of“new quality productive forces”in the ice and snow economy(ISE)as a strategic response to global climate change and the demands of technological and industrial trans... This study proposes a framework for the concept of“new quality productive forces”in the ice and snow economy(ISE)as a strategic response to global climate change and the demands of technological and industrial transformation for high-quality development.These new quality productive forces in the ISE have developed alongside the zonal distribution of natural resources,strictly adhere to ecological principles,and integrate value transformation mechanisms specific to ice and snow resources.Their development is projected to generate multiple benefits across ecological,economic,and social dimensions.The new quality productive forces in the ISE are characterized by technology-driven resource development,synergistic integration across the entire ice and snow industry value chain,and a focus on high-quality,green growth.Grounded in geography and economics,the new quality productive forces in the ISE link scientific innovation,the reallocation of productive factors,and industrial upgrading within the context of resource constraints.Furthermore,they expand the growth potential of the ISE by fostering new production relations through digital,intelligent,and green integration,while advancing low-carbon,sustainable development under the guiding principle that“ice and snow landscapes are also mountains of gold and silver.”For China's ISE,these new quality productive forces emphasize rigorous resource protection,balanced human-environment relationships,a resilient integrated supply chain framework,and an efficient“dual circulation”economic model.Practical strategies include integrating production factors,optimizing spatial resource allocation,fostering industrial synergy,and adapting production relations,all aimed at advancing the sustainable and high-quality development of China's ISE. 展开更多
关键词 ice and snow economy new quality productive forces connotations and characteristics theoretical system development directions
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Digital Economy's Impact on Carbon Emission Performance:Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta,China 被引量:2
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作者 ZHANG Xinlin QIU Fangdao LIU Jibin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 2025年第2期217-233,共17页
Climate change caused by carbon emissions is a hot topic of concern.Enhancing carbon emission performance(CEP)emerges as a pivotal strategy to curtail carbon emissions,with the digital economy recognized as a crucial ... Climate change caused by carbon emissions is a hot topic of concern.Enhancing carbon emission performance(CEP)emerges as a pivotal strategy to curtail carbon emissions,with the digital economy recognized as a crucial instrument for bolstering CEP.Grounded in theoretical analysis,this article takes the Yangtze River Delta region(YRD)as the research object and conducts empirical analysis for the period from 2010 to 2021.The Super Epsilon-Based Measure(EBM)model was employed to assess CEP,while the entropy method was used to quantify the level of the digital economy.Baseline regression models and mediation effect models were constructed to test the research hypotheses.Additionally,the Spatial Durbin Model(SDM)was utilized to analyze the spatial spillover effects of the digital economy.Some conclusions were drawn as follows.Firstly,both the digital economy and CEP exhibit growing trends and demonstrate significant spatial distribution characteristics.Cities with high CEP are increasingly concentrated along the Yangtze River and coastal areas.Meanwhile,the digital economy generally demonstrates a spatial distribution pattern of being higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest.Secondly,the digital economy exerts a notable and consistent positive influence on CEP,but this impact is not primarily achieved through promoting green technology innovation.Instead,the digital economy exhibits a stronger intermediary effect on CEP by facilitating industrial structure upgrading and rationalization.Thirdly,the digital economy significantly enhancing local CEP but having an insignificant impact on neighboring cities'CEP.To address these findings,cities ought to invest in digital infrastructure,incentivize digital innovation through policy and financial backing,and harness advanced technologies like 5G and blockchain to promote low-carbon,intelligent production and lifestyles,while enhancing industrial structure and regional cooperation to foster a low-carbon digital economy network. 展开更多
关键词 digital economy carbon emission performance(ceP) industrial structure spatial spillover effect the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) China
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Sludge Management: Integrating the Principle of Circular Economy into the Concept of Sustainability
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作者 Ludovico Spinosa 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 CAS 2025年第1期53-59,共7页
The development of sustainable sludge management systems requires looking at them with a new vision in which the concepts of SD(Sustainable Development)must integrate those of CE(Circular Economy),both concepts subjec... The development of sustainable sludge management systems requires looking at them with a new vision in which the concepts of SD(Sustainable Development)must integrate those of CE(Circular Economy),both concepts subject to the principles of TD(Thermodynamics),thus allowing the adoption of actions that are all the more effective the more complete the evaluation of the social dimension has been.This involves a new“Way of thinking”which sees the sludge system as the“Locomotive”of the entire wastewater/sludge treatment train and is developed through“Ways of acting”which includes both“Technical”actions to maximize recoveries of useful materials and/or or energy,and“Socio/Institutional”actions to overcome barriers linked to local cultures and traditions,also considering that the specific local context heavily influences the choices capable of satisfying the concepts of CE.It follows the need of issuing realistic and applicable regulations and overcoming social barriers,such as lack of infrastructure and/or qualified personnel,to achieve an effective integration of the concepts of CE with the more general ones of sustainability. 展开更多
关键词 Circular economy REGULATION sludge management STANDARDIZATION sustainability.
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耐热Al-Ce合金研究进展
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作者 李蓉斌 张鹏 刘刚 《材料导报》 北大核心 2026年第5期241-252,共12页
铝合金作为重要的结构材料,如果能在中温区间(200~450℃)部分取代钛基合金,则可产生十分显著的轻量化作用。其中Al-Ce合金可通过共晶反应生成大体积分数的耐热共晶相,从而使合金保持高的热稳定性。此外,Al-Ce合金还具有良好的铸造性及... 铝合金作为重要的结构材料,如果能在中温区间(200~450℃)部分取代钛基合金,则可产生十分显著的轻量化作用。其中Al-Ce合金可通过共晶反应生成大体积分数的耐热共晶相,从而使合金保持高的热稳定性。此外,Al-Ce合金还具有良好的铸造性及抗蠕变性,但其拉伸性能并不出众,故尝试许多改进方法以期提高拉伸性能,包括提高冷却速度、改变铸造条件、细化晶粒;对铸造后的合金进行变形与热处理,改善其微观结构;添加合金元素(Mg、Mn、Ni、Sc、Zr),通过固溶时效处理改变第二相,析出沉淀等;多种改善方法共同作用,进一步提升合金性能,提高服役温度。本文总结了近10年的Al-Ce研究进展,分别从上述几个方面进行详细阐述,同时希望为后续Al-Ce合金的发展提供一定的帮助。 展开更多
关键词 Al-ce合金 耐热性 提高冷速 铸造后处理 合金化
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Research on Digital Inclusive Finance Empowering the Development of Liaoning’s Marine Economy
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作者 Xingye Chen 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2025年第4期420-425,共6页
This article focuses on how digital inclusive finance empowers the development of Liaoning’s marine economy.The research shows that while digital inclusive finance in Liaoning Province has grown rapidly in recent yea... This article focuses on how digital inclusive finance empowers the development of Liaoning’s marine economy.The research shows that while digital inclusive finance in Liaoning Province has grown rapidly in recent years,it still faces shortcomings in usage depth and coverage breadth.At present,digital inclusive finance has a significant empowering effect on Liaoning’s marine economy,but challenges remain,including insufficient coverage and limited application of infrastructure,imperfect data governance and risk control systems for the marine economy,and a mismatch between digital financial products and the needs of the marine industry.To address these issues,the article proposes optimized pathways for digital inclusive finance to support Liaoning’s marine economy:improving digital financial infrastructure to enhance service accessibility and efficiency;strengthening marine economic data governance to build an intelligent risk control system;innovating digital financial products to better align with industrial demands. 展开更多
关键词 Digital inclusive finance Marine economy Liaoning economy
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