Fifteen years have passed since China began to carry out market-oriented reforms in 1978.Over this period China's modernization drive has made great progress and peo-ple's living standards have been im-proving...Fifteen years have passed since China began to carry out market-oriented reforms in 1978.Over this period China's modernization drive has made great progress and peo-ple's living standards have been im-proving almost daily.From the fol-lowing comparative statistics,ac-cording to fixed price scales of 1978 and 1992,one can see the changes that have been taking place.展开更多
Economic high quality develop emphasize economic structure realignment and economic increase transformation and economic drive transformation and emphasize that economic develop,especially economic high quality develo...Economic high quality develop emphasize economic structure realignment and economic increase transformation and economic drive transformation and emphasize that economic develop,especially economic high quality develop must insist economic structure realign prior and must insist economic increase transformation prior.Concrete measures mentioned above can be categoried into:(1)Promote produce labor and produce relation coherence develop and promote produce labor persistently upgrade;(2)Promote economic relation and social relation persistently develop,and ensure China economics persistently develop;(3)Promote economic relation and social relation persistently develop,and ensure China economics persistently develop;(4)Promote people’s comprehensive develop and people’s comprehensive advance and promote modernization with China style and China economic modernization persistently probe and persistently develop;and(5)Promote people’s comprehensive develop and people’s comprehensive advance and promote modernization with China style and China economic modernization persistently probe and persistently develop.展开更多
If the theory of cyclical fluctuation can be applied to modern China, the economic development ofChina in this period can be seen as consisting of several stages. At each stage as well as in the wholeperiod, chosen in...If the theory of cyclical fluctuation can be applied to modern China, the economic development ofChina in this period can be seen as consisting of several stages. At each stage as well as in the wholeperiod, chosen index system is likely to help measure the growth rate. By vertical and horizontal com-parison, this paper will try to settle the disputes on China’s modern economic development.展开更多
Spurred by the world information tide, China has organized a series of information projects, called the "Three Gold" projects. Recently I had an interview with Mr. Hu Qili, Minister of Electronics Industry, ...Spurred by the world information tide, China has organized a series of information projects, called the "Three Gold" projects. Recently I had an interview with Mr. Hu Qili, Minister of Electronics Industry, about the establishment of China’s modern Electronic Information Industry. Mr. Hu told me that information is the mark of development of a modern society and electronics is the major means of carrying information. Establishing展开更多
China’s path to modernization,which embodies a unique developmental model characterized by high-quality development,common prosperity,harmony with nature,and peaceful coexistence,is a multifaceted process that advanc...China’s path to modernization,which embodies a unique developmental model characterized by high-quality development,common prosperity,harmony with nature,and peaceful coexistence,is a multifaceted process that advances progress on multiple fronts.This paper applies two analytical lenses to the study of intergovernmental fiscal relations:multi-level governance,where different levels of government interact,and multi-objective decision-making,where multiple goals are pursued simultaneously.From this perspective,it puts forward three core propositions.First,the evolution of fiscal relations is shaped primarily by the central government’s need to balance incentivization,coordination,and control.Second,these relations are constrained by objective factors such as the output elasticity of loacl government actions,cost coefficients,externalities,and uncertainty.Third,the effectiveness of both central and local governments depends on the design of fiscal relations,as well as on their objectives,the output elasticity of actions,and costs.In essence,effective intergovernmental fiscal relations require a balance between centralized leadership and local initiative.Using this framework,the paper examines how changes in China’s fiscal system have influenced modernization across different historical periods,offering a theoretical model tailored to China’s national context.展开更多
The new spatial agglomeration of an open economy should conform to the spatial agglomeration theory of the new economic geography and the characteristic conditions of the Chinese population,follow the historical pract...The new spatial agglomeration of an open economy should conform to the spatial agglomeration theory of the new economic geography and the characteristic conditions of the Chinese population,follow the historical practice and development trend of the spatial agglomeration of China’s open economy for the past 40 years since reform and opening up,fit the transformation of the development status and goals of the Chinese economy,and fulfill the requirements of the new era brought about by the new trends of economic globalization.It is necessary to guide the open economy towards a proper clustering in the central and western regions and accelerate the regional opening up.Meanwhile,in order to promote the proper distribution of production factors and the coordinated development of an open economy,we should facilitate the spatial optimization distribution of production factors by employing the comparative regional advantages and endowments,thereby improving the international competitiveness of China’s open economy.展开更多
文摘Fifteen years have passed since China began to carry out market-oriented reforms in 1978.Over this period China's modernization drive has made great progress and peo-ple's living standards have been im-proving almost daily.From the fol-lowing comparative statistics,ac-cording to fixed price scales of 1978 and 1992,one can see the changes that have been taking place.
文摘Economic high quality develop emphasize economic structure realignment and economic increase transformation and economic drive transformation and emphasize that economic develop,especially economic high quality develop must insist economic structure realign prior and must insist economic increase transformation prior.Concrete measures mentioned above can be categoried into:(1)Promote produce labor and produce relation coherence develop and promote produce labor persistently upgrade;(2)Promote economic relation and social relation persistently develop,and ensure China economics persistently develop;(3)Promote economic relation and social relation persistently develop,and ensure China economics persistently develop;(4)Promote people’s comprehensive develop and people’s comprehensive advance and promote modernization with China style and China economic modernization persistently probe and persistently develop;and(5)Promote people’s comprehensive develop and people’s comprehensive advance and promote modernization with China style and China economic modernization persistently probe and persistently develop.
文摘If the theory of cyclical fluctuation can be applied to modern China, the economic development ofChina in this period can be seen as consisting of several stages. At each stage as well as in the wholeperiod, chosen index system is likely to help measure the growth rate. By vertical and horizontal com-parison, this paper will try to settle the disputes on China’s modern economic development.
文摘Spurred by the world information tide, China has organized a series of information projects, called the "Three Gold" projects. Recently I had an interview with Mr. Hu Qili, Minister of Electronics Industry, about the establishment of China’s modern Electronic Information Industry. Mr. Hu told me that information is the mark of development of a modern society and electronics is the major means of carrying information. Establishing
基金supported by the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant No.72373148).
文摘China’s path to modernization,which embodies a unique developmental model characterized by high-quality development,common prosperity,harmony with nature,and peaceful coexistence,is a multifaceted process that advances progress on multiple fronts.This paper applies two analytical lenses to the study of intergovernmental fiscal relations:multi-level governance,where different levels of government interact,and multi-objective decision-making,where multiple goals are pursued simultaneously.From this perspective,it puts forward three core propositions.First,the evolution of fiscal relations is shaped primarily by the central government’s need to balance incentivization,coordination,and control.Second,these relations are constrained by objective factors such as the output elasticity of loacl government actions,cost coefficients,externalities,and uncertainty.Third,the effectiveness of both central and local governments depends on the design of fiscal relations,as well as on their objectives,the output elasticity of actions,and costs.In essence,effective intergovernmental fiscal relations require a balance between centralized leadership and local initiative.Using this framework,the paper examines how changes in China’s fiscal system have influenced modernization across different historical periods,offering a theoretical model tailored to China’s national context.
文摘The new spatial agglomeration of an open economy should conform to the spatial agglomeration theory of the new economic geography and the characteristic conditions of the Chinese population,follow the historical practice and development trend of the spatial agglomeration of China’s open economy for the past 40 years since reform and opening up,fit the transformation of the development status and goals of the Chinese economy,and fulfill the requirements of the new era brought about by the new trends of economic globalization.It is necessary to guide the open economy towards a proper clustering in the central and western regions and accelerate the regional opening up.Meanwhile,in order to promote the proper distribution of production factors and the coordinated development of an open economy,we should facilitate the spatial optimization distribution of production factors by employing the comparative regional advantages and endowments,thereby improving the international competitiveness of China’s open economy.
