NPC deputies make suggestions for economic development China’s economy recorded its fast- est growth in 13 years in 2007, with GDP growing at a rate of 11.4 percent.Monthly consumer price index(CPI)growth has repeate...NPC deputies make suggestions for economic development China’s economy recorded its fast- est growth in 13 years in 2007, with GDP growing at a rate of 11.4 percent.Monthly consumer price index(CPI)growth has repeatedly reached record highs since the second half of 2007, with February figure reaching a striking 8.7 percent.With an oversupply of money and credit,excessive liquidity and展开更多
1. Four-trillion-yuan Stimulus Package Created China put in place a massive fiscal stimulus plan in 2008 worth approximately 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) to boost domestic demand and spur the slowing economy.
As a reform research institution based in Hainan,the China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD)has been providing intellectual services for the Boao
Over the past twenty years China has made astonishing achievements in theenergy domain and the total output of coal,electricity and petroleum ranked respectively thefirst,second and fifth place in the world.China has ...Over the past twenty years China has made astonishing achievements in theenergy domain and the total output of coal,electricity and petroleum ranked respectively thefirst,second and fifth place in the world.China has established a strong energy base and resolvedthe energy supply to most villages and farmers to prop up the development of China''s economy.展开更多
Economic development is decisive with regard to human rights issue. Since reform and opening up,China has established a socialist market system, which provides a market environment characterized by democracy, freedom,
Seven key indicators standardize and integrate transparency BASF, the world’s leading chemical company, will enhance its transparency in Greater China by reporting annually on seven key financial, social and environm...Seven key indicators standardize and integrate transparency BASF, the world’s leading chemical company, will enhance its transparency in Greater China by reporting annually on seven key financial, social and environmental indicators: sales, number of employees,展开更多
At present, with the rapid development of the national economy, under the background of economic reform of the new normal, different industries have won the opportunity to obtain greater economic benefits. At the same...At present, with the rapid development of the national economy, under the background of economic reform of the new normal, different industries have won the opportunity to obtain greater economic benefits. At the same time, the competition between the same industries in the market is becoming more and more intense. The construction industry is a pillar industry related to China's economic infrastructure construction. In order to better adapt to the market competition's demand for its own strength under the current new economic situation, it must be brave to face the challenges and seize the development opportunities brought by the great economic leap in the new era, so as to catch the fast train of development in the new era and promote the sound and rapid development of construction enterprises. The internal economic management level of construction enterprises is related to the internal driving force of enterprise development. Continuous improvement of the internal economic management level of enterprises can ensure that construction enterprises stand out in the market competition in the new era and help enterprises win more development space. This paper mainly analyzes the current problems encountered by construction enterprises in the process of economic management, and probes into the innovative countermeasures of economic management of construction enterprises, hoping to provide corresponding reference opinions for continuously widening the space of construction enterprises in the market competition.展开更多
Retirement is a major turning point in the life of an office worker.As employees approach retirement age,anxiety about the future begins to set in.Among the factors that contribute to this anxiety,the most significant...Retirement is a major turning point in the life of an office worker.As employees approach retirement age,anxiety about the future begins to set in.Among the factors that contribute to this anxiety,the most significant is the economic issue,in other words,money.In Japan,office workers receive a retirement allowance upon reaching retirement age,but due to concerns about financial insecurity in old age,some choose to delay the start of their pension benefits.Under such circumstances,it is not easy to declare retirement and embrace a“second life”after leaving work.Therefore,fewer Japanese office workers are choosing to retire completely at the official retirement age.According to a survey by the Recruit Works Institute,the number of people who continue working after retirement through reemployment,career change,or starting their own business is increasing.Accordingly,their ways of working and values about work are also changing.As shown,the differences in work values before and after retirement are summarized.Values above zero indicate what people after retirement consider important,while those below zero represent what people before retirement value more.It shows that while workers in their active years prioritize high income,promotion opportunities,and job stability,those after retirement place greater importance on personal responsibility for their work,opportunities for social interaction,maintaining a daily rhythm through work,and staying physically active.After retirement,many people tend to become socially isolated as their human relationships weaken.The absence of commuting can also lead to a loss of daily structure and tension,which may negatively affect health.Therefore,this paper takes a multifaceted look at the two major sources of anxiety after retirement:economic issues and physical and mental well-being.It also explores technical aspects related to alleviating these anxieties and examines strategies for living a fulfilling life after retirement.It should be noted that this study focuses primarily on cases from Japan.展开更多
As a dynamic energy storage system,electric vehicles(EV)play important roles in future power grids.In this paper,a model for EV aggregator participation in the electricity market has been built with a focus on the fea...As a dynamic energy storage system,electric vehicles(EV)play important roles in future power grids.In this paper,a model for EV aggregator participation in the electricity market has been built with a focus on the feasibility issue of the model arising from economic interest inconsistencies between different stakeholders:EV owners and aggregator.In the model,the EV aggregator attends day-ahead energy and reserve markets for profit maximization by scheduling charging and discharging behaviors of EVs.This issue exists since different stakeholders have different interests which are not necessarily consistent,e.g.profit maximization leads to increasing EV owners'charging fee.To investigate the economic relationship between the two stakeholders,two multi-objective optimization methods(weighted sum and$\varepsilon$-constraint methods)are proposed to take the aggregator profit and EV owners'charging fee into account in the model.A sensitivity analysis is applied to examine the aggregator profit under different price scenarios,which reveals the internal relationship between EV owners'charging fees and aggregator profit.The proposed EV charging and discharging strategy in this paper could be used to determine the settlement price between the aggregator and owners to ensure the feasibility of participation from both EV owners and stakeholders in electricity markets.展开更多
文摘NPC deputies make suggestions for economic development China’s economy recorded its fast- est growth in 13 years in 2007, with GDP growing at a rate of 11.4 percent.Monthly consumer price index(CPI)growth has repeatedly reached record highs since the second half of 2007, with February figure reaching a striking 8.7 percent.With an oversupply of money and credit,excessive liquidity and
文摘1. Four-trillion-yuan Stimulus Package Created China put in place a massive fiscal stimulus plan in 2008 worth approximately 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) to boost domestic demand and spur the slowing economy.
文摘As a reform research institution based in Hainan,the China Institute for Reform and Development (CIRD)has been providing intellectual services for the Boao
文摘Over the past twenty years China has made astonishing achievements in theenergy domain and the total output of coal,electricity and petroleum ranked respectively thefirst,second and fifth place in the world.China has established a strong energy base and resolvedthe energy supply to most villages and farmers to prop up the development of China''s economy.
文摘Economic development is decisive with regard to human rights issue. Since reform and opening up,China has established a socialist market system, which provides a market environment characterized by democracy, freedom,
文摘Seven key indicators standardize and integrate transparency BASF, the world’s leading chemical company, will enhance its transparency in Greater China by reporting annually on seven key financial, social and environmental indicators: sales, number of employees,
文摘At present, with the rapid development of the national economy, under the background of economic reform of the new normal, different industries have won the opportunity to obtain greater economic benefits. At the same time, the competition between the same industries in the market is becoming more and more intense. The construction industry is a pillar industry related to China's economic infrastructure construction. In order to better adapt to the market competition's demand for its own strength under the current new economic situation, it must be brave to face the challenges and seize the development opportunities brought by the great economic leap in the new era, so as to catch the fast train of development in the new era and promote the sound and rapid development of construction enterprises. The internal economic management level of construction enterprises is related to the internal driving force of enterprise development. Continuous improvement of the internal economic management level of enterprises can ensure that construction enterprises stand out in the market competition in the new era and help enterprises win more development space. This paper mainly analyzes the current problems encountered by construction enterprises in the process of economic management, and probes into the innovative countermeasures of economic management of construction enterprises, hoping to provide corresponding reference opinions for continuously widening the space of construction enterprises in the market competition.
文摘Retirement is a major turning point in the life of an office worker.As employees approach retirement age,anxiety about the future begins to set in.Among the factors that contribute to this anxiety,the most significant is the economic issue,in other words,money.In Japan,office workers receive a retirement allowance upon reaching retirement age,but due to concerns about financial insecurity in old age,some choose to delay the start of their pension benefits.Under such circumstances,it is not easy to declare retirement and embrace a“second life”after leaving work.Therefore,fewer Japanese office workers are choosing to retire completely at the official retirement age.According to a survey by the Recruit Works Institute,the number of people who continue working after retirement through reemployment,career change,or starting their own business is increasing.Accordingly,their ways of working and values about work are also changing.As shown,the differences in work values before and after retirement are summarized.Values above zero indicate what people after retirement consider important,while those below zero represent what people before retirement value more.It shows that while workers in their active years prioritize high income,promotion opportunities,and job stability,those after retirement place greater importance on personal responsibility for their work,opportunities for social interaction,maintaining a daily rhythm through work,and staying physically active.After retirement,many people tend to become socially isolated as their human relationships weaken.The absence of commuting can also lead to a loss of daily structure and tension,which may negatively affect health.Therefore,this paper takes a multifaceted look at the two major sources of anxiety after retirement:economic issues and physical and mental well-being.It also explores technical aspects related to alleviating these anxieties and examines strategies for living a fulfilling life after retirement.It should be noted that this study focuses primarily on cases from Japan.
文摘As a dynamic energy storage system,electric vehicles(EV)play important roles in future power grids.In this paper,a model for EV aggregator participation in the electricity market has been built with a focus on the feasibility issue of the model arising from economic interest inconsistencies between different stakeholders:EV owners and aggregator.In the model,the EV aggregator attends day-ahead energy and reserve markets for profit maximization by scheduling charging and discharging behaviors of EVs.This issue exists since different stakeholders have different interests which are not necessarily consistent,e.g.profit maximization leads to increasing EV owners'charging fee.To investigate the economic relationship between the two stakeholders,two multi-objective optimization methods(weighted sum and$\varepsilon$-constraint methods)are proposed to take the aggregator profit and EV owners'charging fee into account in the model.A sensitivity analysis is applied to examine the aggregator profit under different price scenarios,which reveals the internal relationship between EV owners'charging fees and aggregator profit.The proposed EV charging and discharging strategy in this paper could be used to determine the settlement price between the aggregator and owners to ensure the feasibility of participation from both EV owners and stakeholders in electricity markets.
