This paper presents some results of sustainable urban-planning development in Moscow Capital Region. Moscow City and Moscow Region （Moscow Oblast） are the parts of the Moscow Capital Region. According to the Constit...This paper presents some results of sustainable urban-planning development in Moscow Capital Region. Moscow City and Moscow Region （Moscow Oblast） are the parts of the Moscow Capital Region. According to the Constitution of Russia, adopted in December 1993, Moscow Region and Moscow City are two independent federal subjects of Russian Federation. The sustainable development of Moscow City and Moscow Region as an integrated regional economic and natural complex which plays the most important part in Russia＇s economy must be based on the integrated solution to the problems of environmental protection, social equity, and economic feasibility. The latest initiative of Russian Government concerns the creation of the Greater Moscow within the new borders of Moscow. Making the decision on the extension of the city limits and stimulation of the Moscow Agglomeration development provides the real way of resolution of the accumulated problems and provides enormous impetus to the sustainable development. The key task of the environmentally sound development of the Greater Moscow is to relieve the historical center of Moscow City; maintain the rational balance of built-up areas, natural and rural landscapes; ensure joint control of the urban development and economic activity; and create the favorable environment for the population.展开更多
Urban eco-environmental management is a key focus in the modernization of national governance systems and governance capacity.Advanced information technology should be used to identify ecological problems in urban are...Urban eco-environmental management is a key focus in the modernization of national governance systems and governance capacity.Advanced information technology should be used to identify ecological problems in urban areas accurately while enhancing the environmental management capacity to promote the sustainable development of cities.This study centers on statistical data from PM_(2.5)air monitoring stations in Shenzhen,China,and supplemental data,such as population distribution data from China Unicom’s mobile phone signaling.Data cleaning and fusion are used to construct a spatial dataset of an eco-environmental problem:PM_(2.5)concentrations.The geostatistical analysis tool ArcGIS is used to identify the most suitable interpolation method for reflecting this eco-environmental problem based on multiple parameter adjustments and repeated testing.A hotspot distribution map of PM_(2.5)concentrations is generated,and correlation analysis is conducted on the population density and distribution patterns in these hotspot areas.This enables the quantitative analysis and exploration of the spatial characteristics and coupling relationships of PM_(2.5)concentrations.The results show a positive correlation between the PM_(2.5)concentration distribution and the points of interest,road network density,number of dead-end roads,and average building height in Shenzhen.No correlation is found between population and building densities and the PM_(2.5)concentration distribution,possibly due to the city’s effective environmental management and pollution control measures.These findings help advance the development of precise,scientific,legally compliant pollution control strategies and decision-making processes.Furthermore,they provide technical support for urban eco-environmental planning,management,and sustainable development.展开更多
文摘This paper presents some results of sustainable urban-planning development in Moscow Capital Region. Moscow City and Moscow Region （Moscow Oblast） are the parts of the Moscow Capital Region. According to the Constitution of Russia, adopted in December 1993, Moscow Region and Moscow City are two independent federal subjects of Russian Federation. The sustainable development of Moscow City and Moscow Region as an integrated regional economic and natural complex which plays the most important part in Russia＇s economy must be based on the integrated solution to the problems of environmental protection, social equity, and economic feasibility. The latest initiative of Russian Government concerns the creation of the Greater Moscow within the new borders of Moscow. Making the decision on the extension of the city limits and stimulation of the Moscow Agglomeration development provides the real way of resolution of the accumulated problems and provides enormous impetus to the sustainable development. The key task of the environmentally sound development of the Greater Moscow is to relieve the historical center of Moscow City; maintain the rational balance of built-up areas, natural and rural landscapes; ensure joint control of the urban development and economic activity; and create the favorable environment for the population.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under the theme“Research on urban sustainable development evaluation data fusion management technology”[Grant No.2022YFC3802903]Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation,Ministry of Natural Resources[Grant No.KF-2022-07-013]。
文摘Urban eco-environmental management is a key focus in the modernization of national governance systems and governance capacity.Advanced information technology should be used to identify ecological problems in urban areas accurately while enhancing the environmental management capacity to promote the sustainable development of cities.This study centers on statistical data from PM_(2.5)air monitoring stations in Shenzhen,China,and supplemental data,such as population distribution data from China Unicom’s mobile phone signaling.Data cleaning and fusion are used to construct a spatial dataset of an eco-environmental problem:PM_(2.5)concentrations.The geostatistical analysis tool ArcGIS is used to identify the most suitable interpolation method for reflecting this eco-environmental problem based on multiple parameter adjustments and repeated testing.A hotspot distribution map of PM_(2.5)concentrations is generated,and correlation analysis is conducted on the population density and distribution patterns in these hotspot areas.This enables the quantitative analysis and exploration of the spatial characteristics and coupling relationships of PM_(2.5)concentrations.The results show a positive correlation between the PM_(2.5)concentration distribution and the points of interest,road network density,number of dead-end roads,and average building height in Shenzhen.No correlation is found between population and building densities and the PM_(2.5)concentration distribution,possibly due to the city’s effective environmental management and pollution control measures.These findings help advance the development of precise,scientific,legally compliant pollution control strategies and decision-making processes.Furthermore,they provide technical support for urban eco-environmental planning,management,and sustainable development.
