Based on studying a large number of related references on economics and ecologic economics, this paper makes a systematic analysis on the problems of ecologic capital, which includes its definition, content, research...Based on studying a large number of related references on economics and ecologic economics, this paper makes a systematic analysis on the problems of ecologic capital, which includes its definition, content, research and estimating method, relationship with modern economic growth theory and Green National Accounting.展开更多
Ecological compensation is becoming one of key and multidiscipline issues in the field of resources and environmental management. Considering the change relation between gross domestic product (GDP) and ecological cap...Ecological compensation is becoming one of key and multidiscipline issues in the field of resources and environmental management. Considering the change relation between gross domestic product (GDP) and ecological capital (EC) based on remote sensing estimation, we construct a new quantitative estimate model for ecological compensation, using county as study unit, and determine standard value so as to evaluate ecological compensation from 2001 to 2004 in Zhejiang Province, China. Spatial differences of the ecological compensation were significant among all the counties or districts. This model fills up the gap in the field of quantitative evaluation of regional ecological compensation and provides a feasible way to reconcile the conflicts among benefits in the economic, social, and ecological sectors.展开更多
Green development has gradually become the main theme of the current world economic development.Green transformation development and cracking the contradiction between ecology and economy need to build an effective ec...Green development has gradually become the main theme of the current world economic development.Green transformation development and cracking the contradiction between ecology and economy need to build an effective ecological capital operation system and mechanism to support,encourage the effective operation of regional ecological capital,promote the appreciation and preservation of ecological capital,and escort the operation.This paper constructs a four-in-one regional ecological capital operation mechanism system,in which the"accumulation mechanism"is the prerequisite,the"conversion mechanism"is the key link,the"compensation mechanism"is an important supplement,and the"incentive mechanism"is the safeguard measure,which aims to ensure the smooth progress of the construction of beautiful China in the new era and realize the socialist modern power.展开更多
Ecological governance satisfaction is one of the important indicators to measure the ecological revitalization.The paper studies the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance and its influencing fact...Ecological governance satisfaction is one of the important indicators to measure the ecological revitalization.The paper studies the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance and its influencing factors in depth through questionnaire survey and other research methods.The empirical analysis conclusions are as follows:(1)at the level of personal influence factors,the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance is significantly affected by the education level,age and family health status of rural households.However,factors such as gender,occupation,residence time and the number of family members have no significant effect on the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(2)At the level of economic development factors,the total annual family income,the total annual consumption and other dimensions have a significantly positive impact on the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance.This shows that economic development is a key factor for environmental protection,and the behavior characteristics of the family could seriously affect the effectiveness of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(3)At the level of living environment factors,the situation of rural environmental pollution governance,infrastructure and medical conditions have a significant and positive impact on the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.This shows that the living environment is also one of the important factors affecting the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance.(4)At the level of ecological system factors,the three factors of government environmental protection investment,government management measures and government propaganda policies have a significantly positive impact on the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(5)At the level of ecological environment factors,the degree of awareness of ecological environment protection and the situation of environmental treatment have a significant correlation with the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(6)At the level of ecological culture factors,environmental protection education,ecological culture propaganda and rural civilization construction all have a significant and positive impact on the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance.And relevant policy measures are put forward to improve the effectiveness of ecological governance.展开更多
By analyzing the basic rules and measurement principles of the sustainable utilization of ecological. resources and constructing its mathematical model this paper points out that the sustainable utilization of ecologi...By analyzing the basic rules and measurement principles of the sustainable utilization of ecological. resources and constructing its mathematical model this paper points out that the sustainable utilization of ecological resources is in nature to use the double-period model thousands of times for the dynamic distribution of ecological resources effectively. And it points out that in order to realize the sustainable utilization of ecological resources we must follow the basw principle-non-decreasing ecological capital and put forward corresponding standards, measures, policies and proposals.展开更多
The biosphere of the Earth is essential to human survival and development.The services of ecosystems are critical to the functioning of the Earth’s life-support system.They contribute to human welfare both directly a...The biosphere of the Earth is essential to human survival and development.The services of ecosystems are critical to the functioning of the Earth’s life-support system.They contribute to human welfare both directly and indirectly.Ecological capital refers to the sum of the direct biological resources value and the indirect ecosystem services value.It is necessary to estimate the ecological capital in order to bring it to the society and market economic system,and draw the social attention to ecological environment constructions.An estimation model for eco-logical capital based on remote sensing is presented in this paper.The parameters in the model are quantitatively measured using NOAA/AVHRR and other ancillary data,including the land cover types,the vegetation coverage,and the vegetation net primary productivity(NPP)of ter-restrial ecosystem.Based on the economic parameters in previously published studies and a few original calculations,the annual ecological capital of the entire terrestrial ecosystem of China is quantitatively estimated at 6.44 trillion(10^(12))yuan(RMB),and the spatial distribution of the eco-logical capital is also analyzed.Traditional ecological methods to ecological capital measurement are based on homogeneous plot scales,and the regional scaling is a key problem in their appli-cations.As the proposed remote sensing approach,it provides a new method to ecological capital measurement completely based on observation data.It can not only overcome the re-gional scaling problem easily,but also allows the ecological capital to be estimated objectively and spatial-explicitly.展开更多
Given certain reactions to the ecological crisis as part of the multiple crisis of capitalism （like the so-called energy transition in Germany）, a new mode of development might emerge which can be called green capit...Given certain reactions to the ecological crisis as part of the multiple crisis of capitalism （like the so-called energy transition in Germany）, a new mode of development might emerge which can be called green capitalism. This would shift the terrain of social critique and emancipatory social struggles. The paper introduces the debate on ＂social-ecological transformation＂ which emerged as a radical part of a more comprehensive debate on ＂great＂ or ＂societal transformation＂ and high- lights its core issues： the issue of a necessary attractive mode of production and living for all, the role of pioneers of change and changing political and economic institutions, the acknowledgment of shifting social practices, the requirement for alternative imaginaries or ＂stories＂ of a good life as part of a contested process which is called ＂futuring.＂ As an example for alternative imaginaries, the current debate on ＂degrowth＂ is outlined and evaluated. The second part of the paper focuses more concretely on issues around the formation and existence of a global green-left. After mentioning a crucial problem for any global alternative--i.e., the structural feature of economic and geopolitical competition which historically divided the global Left and pulled it into compromises at national or regional scales--four requirements or characteristics of a global green-left are highlighted： to weaken and change capitalistically driven competition and competitiveness, to push a social-ecological transformation in democratic ways and not at the back ofordinary people （like conservative and liberal proposals for transformation tend to do）, to link more systematically green issues with labor issues and, finally, to transform the overall dispositive of political action from a ＂distributive＂ to a ＂transformative Left.＂ One dimension of such an enhancement, it is concluded, is a broader understanding of the ＂economy＂ itself by acknowledging the demands and achievements of a ＂care revolution＂ which will be crucial for an alternative mode of production and living.展开更多
Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered a series of speeches on ecological environment and poverty governance,forming the Xi Jinping's eco-poverty a...Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered a series of speeches on ecological environment and poverty governance,forming the Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation ideology.In this paper,the Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation ideology is taken as the research object.Using the methods of literature analysis and comparative analysis,the origin of eco-poverty alleviation theory is explored from the common prosperity theory and the theory of ecological capital,and the practice foundation is found out from practical cases.The relationship between the ecological damage and poverty is systematically analyzed,and the mechanism of ecological poverty is explored in detail.The basic connotation of Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation is expounded,and it consists of three parts:guiding ideology layer,implementation layer,and guarantee layer.By perfecting and innovating the market mechanism,social management mechanism,performance evaluation mechanism,integration mechanism with other poverty alleviation methods,and ecological immigration mechanism of ecological poverty,the realization of Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation concept could be guaranteed.展开更多
文摘Based on studying a large number of related references on economics and ecologic economics, this paper makes a systematic analysis on the problems of ecologic capital, which includes its definition, content, research and estimating method, relationship with modern economic growth theory and Green National Accounting.
基金Project (No. 2006AA120101) supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China
文摘Ecological compensation is becoming one of key and multidiscipline issues in the field of resources and environmental management. Considering the change relation between gross domestic product (GDP) and ecological capital (EC) based on remote sensing estimation, we construct a new quantitative estimate model for ecological compensation, using county as study unit, and determine standard value so as to evaluate ecological compensation from 2001 to 2004 in Zhejiang Province, China. Spatial differences of the ecological compensation were significant among all the counties or districts. This model fills up the gap in the field of quantitative evaluation of regional ecological compensation and provides a feasible way to reconcile the conflicts among benefits in the economic, social, and ecological sectors.
基金Supported by Hunan Provincial Social Science Fund Project(21YBX021)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project(2024JJ7234).
文摘Green development has gradually become the main theme of the current world economic development.Green transformation development and cracking the contradiction between ecology and economy need to build an effective ecological capital operation system and mechanism to support,encourage the effective operation of regional ecological capital,promote the appreciation and preservation of ecological capital,and escort the operation.This paper constructs a four-in-one regional ecological capital operation mechanism system,in which the"accumulation mechanism"is the prerequisite,the"conversion mechanism"is the key link,the"compensation mechanism"is an important supplement,and the"incentive mechanism"is the safeguard measure,which aims to ensure the smooth progress of the construction of beautiful China in the new era and realize the socialist modern power.
基金Supported by Hunan Social Science Foundation Project(21YBX021)Hunan Natural Science Foundation Project(2024JJ7234).
文摘Ecological governance satisfaction is one of the important indicators to measure the ecological revitalization.The paper studies the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance and its influencing factors in depth through questionnaire survey and other research methods.The empirical analysis conclusions are as follows:(1)at the level of personal influence factors,the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance is significantly affected by the education level,age and family health status of rural households.However,factors such as gender,occupation,residence time and the number of family members have no significant effect on the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(2)At the level of economic development factors,the total annual family income,the total annual consumption and other dimensions have a significantly positive impact on the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance.This shows that economic development is a key factor for environmental protection,and the behavior characteristics of the family could seriously affect the effectiveness of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(3)At the level of living environment factors,the situation of rural environmental pollution governance,infrastructure and medical conditions have a significant and positive impact on the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.This shows that the living environment is also one of the important factors affecting the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance.(4)At the level of ecological system factors,the three factors of government environmental protection investment,government management measures and government propaganda policies have a significantly positive impact on the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(5)At the level of ecological environment factors,the degree of awareness of ecological environment protection and the situation of environmental treatment have a significant correlation with the behavior of rural households'ecological governance satisfaction.(6)At the level of ecological culture factors,environmental protection education,ecological culture propaganda and rural civilization construction all have a significant and positive impact on the satisfaction of rural households with ecological governance.And relevant policy measures are put forward to improve the effectiveness of ecological governance.
文摘By analyzing the basic rules and measurement principles of the sustainable utilization of ecological. resources and constructing its mathematical model this paper points out that the sustainable utilization of ecological resources is in nature to use the double-period model thousands of times for the dynamic distribution of ecological resources effectively. And it points out that in order to realize the sustainable utilization of ecological resources we must follow the basw principle-non-decreasing ecological capital and put forward corresponding standards, measures, policies and proposals.
基金the National Key Bas ic Research&Deve lopment Program(Grant No.G2000018604)the National High TechnologyResearch and Development Program of China(Grant No.2002AA133060).
文摘The biosphere of the Earth is essential to human survival and development.The services of ecosystems are critical to the functioning of the Earth’s life-support system.They contribute to human welfare both directly and indirectly.Ecological capital refers to the sum of the direct biological resources value and the indirect ecosystem services value.It is necessary to estimate the ecological capital in order to bring it to the society and market economic system,and draw the social attention to ecological environment constructions.An estimation model for eco-logical capital based on remote sensing is presented in this paper.The parameters in the model are quantitatively measured using NOAA/AVHRR and other ancillary data,including the land cover types,the vegetation coverage,and the vegetation net primary productivity(NPP)of ter-restrial ecosystem.Based on the economic parameters in previously published studies and a few original calculations,the annual ecological capital of the entire terrestrial ecosystem of China is quantitatively estimated at 6.44 trillion(10^(12))yuan(RMB),and the spatial distribution of the eco-logical capital is also analyzed.Traditional ecological methods to ecological capital measurement are based on homogeneous plot scales,and the regional scaling is a key problem in their appli-cations.As the proposed remote sensing approach,it provides a new method to ecological capital measurement completely based on observation data.It can not only overcome the re-gional scaling problem easily,but also allows the ecological capital to be estimated objectively and spatial-explicitly.
文摘Given certain reactions to the ecological crisis as part of the multiple crisis of capitalism （like the so-called energy transition in Germany）, a new mode of development might emerge which can be called green capitalism. This would shift the terrain of social critique and emancipatory social struggles. The paper introduces the debate on ＂social-ecological transformation＂ which emerged as a radical part of a more comprehensive debate on ＂great＂ or ＂societal transformation＂ and high- lights its core issues： the issue of a necessary attractive mode of production and living for all, the role of pioneers of change and changing political and economic institutions, the acknowledgment of shifting social practices, the requirement for alternative imaginaries or ＂stories＂ of a good life as part of a contested process which is called ＂futuring.＂ As an example for alternative imaginaries, the current debate on ＂degrowth＂ is outlined and evaluated. The second part of the paper focuses more concretely on issues around the formation and existence of a global green-left. After mentioning a crucial problem for any global alternative--i.e., the structural feature of economic and geopolitical competition which historically divided the global Left and pulled it into compromises at national or regional scales--four requirements or characteristics of a global green-left are highlighted： to weaken and change capitalistically driven competition and competitiveness, to push a social-ecological transformation in democratic ways and not at the back ofordinary people （like conservative and liberal proposals for transformation tend to do）, to link more systematically green issues with labor issues and, finally, to transform the overall dispositive of political action from a ＂distributive＂ to a ＂transformative Left.＂ One dimension of such an enhancement, it is concluded, is a broader understanding of the ＂economy＂ itself by acknowledging the demands and achievements of a ＂care revolution＂ which will be crucial for an alternative mode of production and living.
基金Supported by Hunan Provincial Social Science Fund Project(21YBX021)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project(2024JJ7234).
文摘Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered a series of speeches on ecological environment and poverty governance,forming the Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation ideology.In this paper,the Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation ideology is taken as the research object.Using the methods of literature analysis and comparative analysis,the origin of eco-poverty alleviation theory is explored from the common prosperity theory and the theory of ecological capital,and the practice foundation is found out from practical cases.The relationship between the ecological damage and poverty is systematically analyzed,and the mechanism of ecological poverty is explored in detail.The basic connotation of Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation is expounded,and it consists of three parts:guiding ideology layer,implementation layer,and guarantee layer.By perfecting and innovating the market mechanism,social management mechanism,performance evaluation mechanism,integration mechanism with other poverty alleviation methods,and ecological immigration mechanism of ecological poverty,the realization of Xi Jinping's eco-poverty alleviation concept could be guaranteed.
