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Altered flow and sediment transport impacts on the ecosystems of Chinese major rivers:An urgent call for eco-fluvial dynamics
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作者 Hongwei Fang Guojian He +6 位作者 Lei Huang Chenwei Zhao Jianyu Wang Yong Han Qifeng Gao Tao Zhang Jianan Meng 《River》 2024年第4期341-361,共21页
River ecosystems face challenges due to environmental degradation and alterations in flow and sediment transport resulting from climate change and other anthropogenic impacts.These changes may substantially affect riv... River ecosystems face challenges due to environmental degradation and alterations in flow and sediment transport resulting from climate change and other anthropogenic impacts.These changes may substantially affect river morphology,nutrient dynamics,wetland vegetation,aquatic habitats,and river ecological stability.This highlights the urgent need for systematic and quantitative studies on the interactions and feedback between changes in flow,sediment transport,and river ecology.In this study,we reviewed flow and sediment transport changes in major Chinese rivers,along with their resulting ecological impacts.We propose conducting eco-fluvial dynamic studies,a potential solution that can guide the evaluation and restoration of ecological health impacted by physical processes.These studies can provide major benefits in balancing human and environmental needs in large river systems,which is crucial for the healthy and sustainable development of rivers. 展开更多
关键词 eco-fluvial dynamics ecosystem health assessment flow and sediment transport river ecosystems
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生态河流动力学研究的进展与挑战 被引量:27
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作者 方红卫 何国建 +3 位作者 黄磊 刘延 韩旭 赵陈炜 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期75-87,96,共14页
水利工程的建设和运行将导致水沙发生变化、河床发生演变。这些变化还引起了河流中水、沙、营养盐之间的分配关系发生变化,从而导致床面生物膜、浮游动植物、底栖动物以及水生植物等相应随之改变。针对这些变化的系统研究,本文提出了生... 水利工程的建设和运行将导致水沙发生变化、河床发生演变。这些变化还引起了河流中水、沙、营养盐之间的分配关系发生变化,从而导致床面生物膜、浮游动植物、底栖动物以及水生植物等相应随之改变。针对这些变化的系统研究,本文提出了生态河流动力学的概念及理论框架,梳理了生态河流动力学研究中涉及的多个方面的研究进展,包括水沙输移及微地形演变的物理过程、营养盐和污染物质随泥沙输移的化学过程、以及水体中及床面处各类生物过程对于水沙输移及微地形演变的响应等,探讨了水沙输移与河流生物化学过程之间的相互耦合关系,进而提出了生态河流动力学研究所面临的多学科交叉、多尺度耦合等方面的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 生态河流动力学 水沙输移 生物化学过程 相互作用
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Geomorphosite Valorization a View to Sustainable Development: Case of Ait Hajji, Oued Boulahmayel Valley, Central Morocco 被引量:1
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作者 Nahraoui Fatima Zahra El Wartiti Mohamed +1 位作者 Zahraoui Mohamed Dabi Sanaa 《Journal of Geographic Information System》 2011年第1期12-17,共6页
The Pleistocene Fluvial-lacustrine of Ait Hajji Formation is located in South East of Tiddas, and in the Qua-ternary deposits of the Moroccan Central Plateau. These outcrops represent on a geomorphosite of great im-po... The Pleistocene Fluvial-lacustrine of Ait Hajji Formation is located in South East of Tiddas, and in the Qua-ternary deposits of the Moroccan Central Plateau. These outcrops represent on a geomorphosite of great im-portance for the study of geological heritage, and for a natural eco-tourism valorization in Morocco. For to aim a natural tourism promotion, for indigenous peoples, this geomorphosite in question has an fluorescent and dense flora with a diversified fauna in the heart of one Ordovician quartzite bar and Devonian limestone ridges. In Oued Boulahmayel geomorphosite contains a memory geological Formation of a Pleistocene epi-sode, beginning firstly by a dynamic fluviatil land synchronous with a local volcanic activity (Phonolite ne-phelinc) replaced by a lake sedimentation related to the formation of a dam natural, created a few hundred meters downstream from Boulahmayel. For valorizing of the hinterland of the plains towns, it is necessary to develop a geo-eco-tourism integrated who provide its harvest and will argue the benefits resources of rural people of high-mountains in their own environment. It is proposed in the perspective to initiate a sustainable development approach, while ensuring the conservation and ensure the continued natural existence of the surroundings environments and to appreciate the potential of the region. Thus that beauty hidden in the hin-terland upstream to a tourist eager for discoveries, to encourage them to practice their stay as short as it is, in a safe space and very quiet. In order to materialize the concept of geo-eco-tourism, we must deploy the ef-forts of local people, policy makers and scientists in order to produce tourist maps with different interesting routes, to implant signal panels, to develop tracks campsites and trails within the forests, creating shelters and rest houses in private homes, as well as provide training for specialized guide’s rescuers. 展开更多
关键词 Geological Site GEOMORPHOLOGY CENTRAL Morocco Ait Hajji Oued Boulahmayel Fluvial-lacustrine Formations Geo-eco-tourism Sustainable Development
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