In the distributed synthetic aperture radar （SAR）, the alternating bistatic mode can perform phase reference without a synchronization link between two satellites compared with the pulsed alternate synchronization m...In the distributed synthetic aperture radar （SAR）, the alternating bistatic mode can perform phase reference without a synchronization link between two satellites compared with the pulsed alternate synchronization method. The key of the phase synchronization processing is to extract the oscillator phase differences from the bistatic echoes. A signal model of phase synchronization in the alternating bistatic mode is presented. The phase synchronization processing method is then studied. To reduce the phase errors introduced by SAR imaging, a sub-aperture processing method is proposed. To generalize the sub-aperture processing method, an echo-domain processing method using correlation of bistatic echoes is proposed. Finally, the residual phase errors of the both proposed processing methods are analyzed. Simulation experiments validate the proposed phase synchronization processing method and its phase error analysis results.展开更多
FMCW-SAR因其体积小、重量轻、成本低和高分辨率等优点近年来发展迅速,在低成本的民事应用领域具有广阔的发展前景。传统脉冲SAR的系统冲击响应函数不同于FMCW-SAR,因而,脉冲SAR的快速回波模拟算法不能直接应用于FMCW-SAR。该文在分析...FMCW-SAR因其体积小、重量轻、成本低和高分辨率等优点近年来发展迅速,在低成本的民事应用领域具有广阔的发展前景。传统脉冲SAR的系统冲击响应函数不同于FMCW-SAR,因而,脉冲SAR的快速回波模拟算法不能直接应用于FMCW-SAR。该文在分析了条带FMCW-SAR信号特性的基础上,提出了其原始回波数据的2维频域快速模拟算法。该算法利用FFT快速实现了回波数据时域模拟方法中的距离向和方位向积分运算。与时域模拟方法相比,其计算效率提高了O(N a N r/log 2(N a N r))个数量级。点目标回波数据的仿真实验验证了所提算法的合理性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6100203161101187)
文摘In the distributed synthetic aperture radar （SAR）, the alternating bistatic mode can perform phase reference without a synchronization link between two satellites compared with the pulsed alternate synchronization method. The key of the phase synchronization processing is to extract the oscillator phase differences from the bistatic echoes. A signal model of phase synchronization in the alternating bistatic mode is presented. The phase synchronization processing method is then studied. To reduce the phase errors introduced by SAR imaging, a sub-aperture processing method is proposed. To generalize the sub-aperture processing method, an echo-domain processing method using correlation of bistatic echoes is proposed. Finally, the residual phase errors of the both proposed processing methods are analyzed. Simulation experiments validate the proposed phase synchronization processing method and its phase error analysis results.
文摘FMCW-SAR因其体积小、重量轻、成本低和高分辨率等优点近年来发展迅速,在低成本的民事应用领域具有广阔的发展前景。传统脉冲SAR的系统冲击响应函数不同于FMCW-SAR,因而,脉冲SAR的快速回波模拟算法不能直接应用于FMCW-SAR。该文在分析了条带FMCW-SAR信号特性的基础上,提出了其原始回波数据的2维频域快速模拟算法。该算法利用FFT快速实现了回波数据时域模拟方法中的距离向和方位向积分运算。与时域模拟方法相比,其计算效率提高了O(N a N r/log 2(N a N r))个数量级。点目标回波数据的仿真实验验证了所提算法的合理性和有效性。
