Echolocation calls of 10 Chinese rhinolophid species were recorded to investigate the relationship between morphology and echolocation signals. All horseshoe bats use FM-CF-FM calls. Rhinolophus rex calls at 23.7 kHz,...Echolocation calls of 10 Chinese rhinolophid species were recorded to investigate the relationship between morphology and echolocation signals. All horseshoe bats use FM-CF-FM calls. Rhinolophus rex calls at 23.7 kHz, the lowest frequency in this genus. Call frequency was not correlated with body mass (P=0.200, 9 species). Close negative relationships were found between call frequency and ear length (r=-0.942, P<0.001) and also between call frequency and forearm length (r=-0.696, P<0.05). Residual analysis was carried out to remove the influence of other morphological features. After calculating ear length, forearm length residuals were not significantly related to call frequency (r=-0.095, P=0.808). The significance of the correlation between ear length and call frequency was slightly lowered (r=-0.642, P=0.062) after “removing” the influence of forearm length. Ear length, therefore, was a better predictor of call frequency than forearm length [Acta Zoologica Sinica 49(1):128-133,2003].展开更多
田间试验结果表明,蓖麻主穗长度不同,主穗的蒴果数、籽粒重均有差异,样株主穗长度在61～70 cm之间时,其蒴果数和籽粒重均较大,其次为主穗长度在71～80 cm 的样株,再次为主穗长度在51～60 cm 和41～50 cm 的样株,但百粒重之间差异不显著...田间试验结果表明,蓖麻主穗长度不同,主穗的蒴果数、籽粒重均有差异,样株主穗长度在61～70 cm之间时,其蒴果数和籽粒重均较大,其次为主穗长度在71～80 cm 的样株,再次为主穗长度在51～60 cm 和41～50 cm 的样株,但百粒重之间差异不显著;不同主穗长度下,各分枝的籽粒重和穗粒数也不同,41～50 cm 的植株最大,61～70 cm 的反而最小。从生物量的分配来看,营养体的比重较大,生殖体(主要是籽粒)所占比重较小。经统计回归建立了籽粒重与根重、籽粒重与茎叶重、茎叶重与根重、总生物量与根重的数学拟和模型,为进一步探讨其间的关系提供了参考依据。展开更多
目的对结直肠癌外科患者治疗过程中,快速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)计划的应用价值进行分析。方法选择2020年7月1日—2022年3月1日常德市第一人民医院普通外科结直肠癌患者150例,按随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每...目的对结直肠癌外科患者治疗过程中,快速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)计划的应用价值进行分析。方法选择2020年7月1日—2022年3月1日常德市第一人民医院普通外科结直肠癌患者150例,按随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每组各75例,分别对患者进行传统开腹手术+EARS计划与传统开腹手术治疗,分析两组并发症、炎症因子水平、首次下床活动时间、进食时间、术后住院天数、排气时间、排便时间、满意度。结果研究组术后住院天数、排便、首次下床活动、进食、排气时间等指标均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗有效率比较,研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组并发症发生率高于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组炎症因子水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论EARS计划推广价值较高,可以抑制炎症因子水平,提升治疗效果,预后效果显著。展开更多
文摘Echolocation calls of 10 Chinese rhinolophid species were recorded to investigate the relationship between morphology and echolocation signals. All horseshoe bats use FM-CF-FM calls. Rhinolophus rex calls at 23.7 kHz, the lowest frequency in this genus. Call frequency was not correlated with body mass (P=0.200, 9 species). Close negative relationships were found between call frequency and ear length (r=-0.942, P<0.001) and also between call frequency and forearm length (r=-0.696, P<0.05). Residual analysis was carried out to remove the influence of other morphological features. After calculating ear length, forearm length residuals were not significantly related to call frequency (r=-0.095, P=0.808). The significance of the correlation between ear length and call frequency was slightly lowered (r=-0.642, P=0.062) after “removing” the influence of forearm length. Ear length, therefore, was a better predictor of call frequency than forearm length [Acta Zoologica Sinica 49(1):128-133,2003].
文摘田间试验结果表明,蓖麻主穗长度不同,主穗的蒴果数、籽粒重均有差异,样株主穗长度在61～70 cm之间时,其蒴果数和籽粒重均较大,其次为主穗长度在71～80 cm 的样株,再次为主穗长度在51～60 cm 和41～50 cm 的样株,但百粒重之间差异不显著;不同主穗长度下,各分枝的籽粒重和穗粒数也不同,41～50 cm 的植株最大,61～70 cm 的反而最小。从生物量的分配来看,营养体的比重较大,生殖体(主要是籽粒)所占比重较小。经统计回归建立了籽粒重与根重、籽粒重与茎叶重、茎叶重与根重、总生物量与根重的数学拟和模型,为进一步探讨其间的关系提供了参考依据。
文摘目的对结直肠癌外科患者治疗过程中,快速康复(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)计划的应用价值进行分析。方法选择2020年7月1日—2022年3月1日常德市第一人民医院普通外科结直肠癌患者150例,按随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每组各75例,分别对患者进行传统开腹手术+EARS计划与传统开腹手术治疗,分析两组并发症、炎症因子水平、首次下床活动时间、进食时间、术后住院天数、排气时间、排便时间、满意度。结果研究组术后住院天数、排便、首次下床活动、进食、排气时间等指标均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗有效率比较,研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组并发症发生率高于研究组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组炎症因子水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论EARS计划推广价值较高,可以抑制炎症因子水平,提升治疗效果,预后效果显著。
