Today is the golden age of fashion. Fashion garments and apparels have been used everywhere to cope with the fashion era. These fashion garments and apparels are made of the fabrics of various structures and component...Today is the golden age of fashion. Fashion garments and apparels have been used everywhere to cope with the fashion era. These fashion garments and apparels are made of the fabrics of various structures and components through various processes. Among them gabardine is one of the most remarkable type of fabric and apparel dyeing is the latest process used for fashion apparel. From this research, the seam strength variations between dyed and un-dyed gabardine apparels after conceding the garment dyeing process can be known. It is a comparative research work which will deliver very effective knowledge about various types of seam, seam strength and seam performance. For comparative study, many dummy apparels body have been produced as samples which are dyed in Hams washing and dyeing limited. After that all samples have tested in Thermax woven dyeing laboratory. Since Bangladesh is a very potential fashion market and the fashion garments are being manufactured more and more. Hence the fashion trend is rapidly going to garments dyeing from conventional fabric/yarn dyeing processes. Gradually garments dyeing order are increasing higher to higher.展开更多
The effect of colorant additive on the rheology of PP polymer melt and the influence of spinning conditions on the crystalline and orientation structure of mass-dyed as-spun PP filament are reported. The △E~~~ value ...The effect of colorant additive on the rheology of PP polymer melt and the influence of spinning conditions on the crystalline and orientation structure of mass-dyed as-spun PP filament are reported. The △E~~~ value for all colored chips is higher than that of blank chip to a varying degree. The crystallinity and orientation degree of dyed PP as-spun filament decrease with increasing melt temperature, decreasing spinning speed and increasing denier per filament (dpf), while the crystallinity of dyed as-spun filament increases with the content of colorant additive as a nucleation agent.展开更多
The textile industry generates large volumes of waste throughout its production process.Most of this waste is colored,therefore,discoloration is an important step toward recycling and reusing this waste.This study foc...The textile industry generates large volumes of waste throughout its production process.Most of this waste is colored,therefore,discoloration is an important step toward recycling and reusing this waste.This study focused on the chemical reductive discoloration of textile waste composed of cotton dyed with reactive dye.The experimental design demonstrated the significant influence of the concentration of reducing agent and time of reaction on the degree of whiteness of the cotton fibers.The concentration of the alkaline agent was not significant in the process.The optimization of the reaction conditions lead to Berger degree of 50.5±3.5.The discolored cotton was chemically recycled through dissolution in ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and regeneration in film form in water.The microstructure of the regenerated cellulose films was evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)indicating complete dissolution and uniform regeneration.The discoloration process reduced the polymerization degree and crystallinity index of the cotton fibers but retained the cellulose I structure.The dissolution and cellulose regeneration process results in transparent films with an amorphous structure.The thermal behavior,evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis,indicated that residues and regenerated film presented a main decomposition step.The maximum decomposition rate temperature of the regenerated films was approximately 40℃lower than the cotton fibers,which correlates well with the reduction in polymerization degree and amorphous structure.In general,the study demonstrated that textile cotton waste dyed with reactive dyes can be chemically discolored to form transparent and amorphous films,contributing to the development of sustainable strategies for the textile industry.展开更多
Dyed yarns are new products in the world. Garments made of yarn dyed fabric are unique, meeting the needs of returning to nature in the fashion world. Dyed yarns, with a high additional value and a big potential marke...Dyed yarns are new products in the world. Garments made of yarn dyed fabric are unique, meeting the needs of returning to nature in the fashion world. Dyed yarns, with a high additional value and a big potential market, are made through complicated processes and stringent management.展开更多
Ground medium construction is an important part of building construction. At present, with the rapid development of construction industry in China, the requirement of decoration is also increasing. Dyeing toughened fl...Ground medium construction is an important part of building construction. At present, with the rapid development of construction industry in China, the requirement of decoration is also increasing. Dyeing toughened floor is a process to solve the problem of dyeing toughened concrete floor. From the beginning of 90 years, Emery wear-resistant floor to epoxy resin floor, polyurethane floor and sealed toughened floor in recent years. At the same time, the single color has become a major drawback of toughened floor. Dyeing toughened floor solves the problem that concrete is not easy to dye.展开更多
What if polypropylene fiber can be dyed someday?That means fiber offers immense production possibilities, means manufacturers will benefit from increasing their operational effectiveness, reducing the inventory of col...What if polypropylene fiber can be dyed someday?That means fiber offers immense production possibilities, means manufacturers will benefit from increasing their operational effectiveness, reducing the inventory of colored yarns,means streamline production process, means……展开更多
The combination of dual-main-phase(DMP)(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets and grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP)is currently a research topic for obtaining high-cost performance materials in rare earth permanent magnet fields.T...The combination of dual-main-phase(DMP)(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets and grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP)is currently a research topic for obtaining high-cost performance materials in rare earth permanent magnet fields.The novel structural features of GBDP(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets give a version of different domain reversal processes from those of non-diffused magnets.In this work,the in-situ magnetic domain evolution of the DMP magnets was observed at elevated temperatures,and the temperature demagnetization and coercivity mechanism of the GBDP dual-main-phase(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets are discussed.The results show that the shell composition of different types of grains in DMP magnets is similar,while the magnetic microstructure results indicate the Ce-rich grains tend to demagnetize first.Dy-rich shell with a high anisotropic field caused by GBDP leads to an increase in the nucleation field,which enhances the coercivity.It is found that much more grains exhibit single domain characteristics in the remanent state for GBDP dual-main-phase(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets.In addition,the grains that undergo demagnetization first are Ce-rich or Nd-rich grains,which is different from that of non-diffused magnets.These results were not found in previous studies but can be intuitively characterized from the perspective of magnetic domains in this work,providing a new perspective and understanding of the performance improvement of magnetic materials.展开更多
A tetranuclear Ln(Ⅲ)-based complex:[Dy_(4)(dbm)_(4)(L)_(6)(μ_(3)-OH)_(2)]·CH_(3)CN(1)(HL=5-[(4-methylbenzylidene)amino]quinolin-8-ol,Hdbm=dibenzoylmethane)was manufactured and its structure was characterized in...A tetranuclear Ln(Ⅲ)-based complex:[Dy_(4)(dbm)_(4)(L)_(6)(μ_(3)-OH)_(2)]·CH_(3)CN(1)(HL=5-[(4-methylbenzylidene)amino]quinolin-8-ol,Hdbm=dibenzoylmethane)was manufactured and its structure was characterized in detail.Xray diffraction analysis shows that complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic crystal system and its space group is P2_1/n,which contains a rhombic Dy_(4)core.Magnetic measurements of 1 suggest it possesses extraordinary single-molecule magnet(SMM)behavior.Its energy barrier U_(eff)/k_(B)was 116.7 K,and the pre-exponential coefficient τ_(0)=1.05×10~(-8)s.CCDC:2359322.展开更多
文摘Today is the golden age of fashion. Fashion garments and apparels have been used everywhere to cope with the fashion era. These fashion garments and apparels are made of the fabrics of various structures and components through various processes. Among them gabardine is one of the most remarkable type of fabric and apparel dyeing is the latest process used for fashion apparel. From this research, the seam strength variations between dyed and un-dyed gabardine apparels after conceding the garment dyeing process can be known. It is a comparative research work which will deliver very effective knowledge about various types of seam, seam strength and seam performance. For comparative study, many dummy apparels body have been produced as samples which are dyed in Hams washing and dyeing limited. After that all samples have tested in Thermax woven dyeing laboratory. Since Bangladesh is a very potential fashion market and the fashion garments are being manufactured more and more. Hence the fashion trend is rapidly going to garments dyeing from conventional fabric/yarn dyeing processes. Gradually garments dyeing order are increasing higher to higher.
文摘The effect of colorant additive on the rheology of PP polymer melt and the influence of spinning conditions on the crystalline and orientation structure of mass-dyed as-spun PP filament are reported. The △E~~~ value for all colored chips is higher than that of blank chip to a varying degree. The crystallinity and orientation degree of dyed PP as-spun filament decrease with increasing melt temperature, decreasing spinning speed and increasing denier per filament (dpf), while the crystallinity of dyed as-spun filament increases with the content of colorant additive as a nucleation agent.
基金supportad by Fundação de AmparoàPesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Caturina(FAPESC)(Grant Number 2021TR000327)by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior-Brasil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001.
文摘The textile industry generates large volumes of waste throughout its production process.Most of this waste is colored,therefore,discoloration is an important step toward recycling and reusing this waste.This study focused on the chemical reductive discoloration of textile waste composed of cotton dyed with reactive dye.The experimental design demonstrated the significant influence of the concentration of reducing agent and time of reaction on the degree of whiteness of the cotton fibers.The concentration of the alkaline agent was not significant in the process.The optimization of the reaction conditions lead to Berger degree of 50.5±3.5.The discolored cotton was chemically recycled through dissolution in ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and regeneration in film form in water.The microstructure of the regenerated cellulose films was evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)indicating complete dissolution and uniform regeneration.The discoloration process reduced the polymerization degree and crystallinity index of the cotton fibers but retained the cellulose I structure.The dissolution and cellulose regeneration process results in transparent films with an amorphous structure.The thermal behavior,evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis,indicated that residues and regenerated film presented a main decomposition step.The maximum decomposition rate temperature of the regenerated films was approximately 40℃lower than the cotton fibers,which correlates well with the reduction in polymerization degree and amorphous structure.In general,the study demonstrated that textile cotton waste dyed with reactive dyes can be chemically discolored to form transparent and amorphous films,contributing to the development of sustainable strategies for the textile industry.
文摘Dyed yarns are new products in the world. Garments made of yarn dyed fabric are unique, meeting the needs of returning to nature in the fashion world. Dyed yarns, with a high additional value and a big potential market, are made through complicated processes and stringent management.
文摘Ground medium construction is an important part of building construction. At present, with the rapid development of construction industry in China, the requirement of decoration is also increasing. Dyeing toughened floor is a process to solve the problem of dyeing toughened concrete floor. From the beginning of 90 years, Emery wear-resistant floor to epoxy resin floor, polyurethane floor and sealed toughened floor in recent years. At the same time, the single color has become a major drawback of toughened floor. Dyeing toughened floor solves the problem that concrete is not easy to dye.
文摘What if polypropylene fiber can be dyed someday?That means fiber offers immense production possibilities, means manufacturers will benefit from increasing their operational effectiveness, reducing the inventory of colored yarns,means streamline production process, means……
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2021YFB3503003,2021YFB3503100,and 2022YFB3505401).
文摘The combination of dual-main-phase(DMP)(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets and grain boundary diffusion process(GBDP)is currently a research topic for obtaining high-cost performance materials in rare earth permanent magnet fields.The novel structural features of GBDP(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets give a version of different domain reversal processes from those of non-diffused magnets.In this work,the in-situ magnetic domain evolution of the DMP magnets was observed at elevated temperatures,and the temperature demagnetization and coercivity mechanism of the GBDP dual-main-phase(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets are discussed.The results show that the shell composition of different types of grains in DMP magnets is similar,while the magnetic microstructure results indicate the Ce-rich grains tend to demagnetize first.Dy-rich shell with a high anisotropic field caused by GBDP leads to an increase in the nucleation field,which enhances the coercivity.It is found that much more grains exhibit single domain characteristics in the remanent state for GBDP dual-main-phase(Nd,Ce)-Fe-B magnets.In addition,the grains that undergo demagnetization first are Ce-rich or Nd-rich grains,which is different from that of non-diffused magnets.These results were not found in previous studies but can be intuitively characterized from the perspective of magnetic domains in this work,providing a new perspective and understanding of the performance improvement of magnetic materials.
文摘A tetranuclear Ln(Ⅲ)-based complex:[Dy_(4)(dbm)_(4)(L)_(6)(μ_(3)-OH)_(2)]·CH_(3)CN(1)(HL=5-[(4-methylbenzylidene)amino]quinolin-8-ol,Hdbm=dibenzoylmethane)was manufactured and its structure was characterized in detail.Xray diffraction analysis shows that complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic crystal system and its space group is P2_1/n,which contains a rhombic Dy_(4)core.Magnetic measurements of 1 suggest it possesses extraordinary single-molecule magnet(SMM)behavior.Its energy barrier U_(eff)/k_(B)was 116.7 K,and the pre-exponential coefficient τ_(0)=1.05×10~(-8)s.CCDC:2359322.
