Conventional quantization index modulation (QIM) watermarking uses the fixed quantization step size for the host signal.This scheme is not robust against geometric distortions and may lead to poor fidelity in some are...Conventional quantization index modulation (QIM) watermarking uses the fixed quantization step size for the host signal.This scheme is not robust against geometric distortions and may lead to poor fidelity in some areas of content.Thus,we proposed a quantization-based image watermarking in the dual tree complex wavelet domain.We took advantages of the dual tree complex wavelets (perfect reconstruction,approximate shift invariance,and directional selectivity).For the case of watermark detecting,the probability of false alarm and probability of false negative were exploited and verified by simulation.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is robust against JPEG compression,additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN),and some kinds of geometric attacks such as scaling,rotation,etc.展开更多
A new simple and efficient dual tree analytic wavelet transform based on Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet Transform DCHWT (ADCHWT) has been proposed and is applied for signal and image denoising. The analytic DCHWT ha...A new simple and efficient dual tree analytic wavelet transform based on Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet Transform DCHWT (ADCHWT) has been proposed and is applied for signal and image denoising. The analytic DCHWT has been realized by applying DCHWT to the original signal and its Hilbert transform. The shift invariance and the envelope extraction properties of the ADCHWT have been found to be very effective in denoising speech and image signals, compared to that of DCHWT.展开更多
The conception of 'main direction' of multi-dimensional wavelet is established in this paper, and the capabilities of several classical complex wavelets for representing directional singularities are investiga...The conception of 'main direction' of multi-dimensional wavelet is established in this paper, and the capabilities of several classical complex wavelets for representing directional singularities are investigated based on their main directions. It is proved to be impossible to represent directional singularities optimally by a multi-resolution analysis (MRA) of L2(R2). Based on the above results, a new algorithm to construct Q-shift dual tree complex wavelet is proposed. By optimizing the main direction of parameterized wavelet filters, the difficulty in choosing stop-band frequency is overcome and the performances of the designed wavelet are improved too. Furthermore, results of image enhancement by various multi-scale methods are given, which show that the new designed Q-shift complex wavelet do offer significant improvement over the conventionally used wavelets. Direction sensitivity is an important index to the performance of 2D wavelets.展开更多
The intramolecular charge transfer dual fluorescence of p-dibutylaminobenzoic acid-b-cyclodextrin inclusion complex showed a substantially higher sensitivity toward aqueous solution pH variation when compared with tha...The intramolecular charge transfer dual fluorescence of p-dibutylaminobenzoic acid-b-cyclodextrin inclusion complex showed a substantially higher sensitivity toward aqueous solution pH variation when compared with that of p-dibutylaminobenzoic acid alone, which established a new principle for direct CT fluorescence sensing in aqueous solution by using the CT fluorophore-cyclodextrin inclusion complex.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate some properties of dual complex numbers,dual complex vectors,and dual complex matrices.First,based on the magnitude of the dual complex number,we study the Young inequality,the Hölder...In this paper,we investigate some properties of dual complex numbers,dual complex vectors,and dual complex matrices.First,based on the magnitude of the dual complex number,we study the Young inequality,the Hölder inequality,and the Minkowski inequality in the setting of dual complex numbers.Second,we define the p-norm of a dual complex vector,which is a nonnegative dual number,and show some related properties.Third,we study the properties of eigenvalues of unitary matrices and unitary triangulation of arbitrary dual complex matrices.In particular,we introduce the operator norm of dual complex matrices induced by the p-norm of dual complex vectors,and give expressions of three important operator norms of dual complex matrices.展开更多
This paper presents the relations between spinors and dual characteristic pairs, and gives a way to get the dual characteristic pairs of Dirac structure associated to a generalized complex structure.
The existence and stability of multipeaked solitons are investigated in a parity-time symmetric superlattice with dual periods under both self-focusing and self-defocusing nonlinearity. For self-defocusing nonlinearit...The existence and stability of multipeaked solitons are investigated in a parity-time symmetric superlattice with dual periods under both self-focusing and self-defocusing nonlinearity. For self-defocusing nonlinearity, dipole solitons with low power and all the odd-peak solitons can exist stably in the first gap, while dipole solitons with high power and even-peak （except two） solitons are unstable. For self-focusing nonlinearity, even-peak out-of-phase solitons can propagate stably in the infinite gap, while odd-peak in-phase solitons are unstable.展开更多
The capabilities of decoding beyond the bound of the Complex-Rotary code （CRcodes） and its dual code are analyzed. It is obtained that the CR codes with normal error-correcting ability t = （p+1）/2 can correct （t+...The capabilities of decoding beyond the bound of the Complex-Rotary code （CRcodes） and its dual code are analyzed. It is obtained that the CR codes with normal error-correcting ability t = （p+1）/2 can correct （t+1）-errors up to C<sub>p<sup>2</sup>+p（p+1）</sub><sup>t+1</sup>-p<sup>2Ct</sup><sub>2t+1</sub> and itsdual code can correct （t<sub>1</sub>+1）-errors up to C<sub>p<sup>2</sup>+2tp</sub><sup>t<sub>1</sub>+1</sup>-2tpC<sub>p+1</sub><sup>t<sub>1</sub>+1</sup> where t<sub>1</sub>=（p+1）/2-1 and pis a prime.展开更多
We tried to apply the dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform in seismic signal analysis. The complex wavelet packet transform (CWPT) combine the merits of real wavelet packet transform with that of complex contin...We tried to apply the dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform in seismic signal analysis. The complex wavelet packet transform (CWPT) combine the merits of real wavelet packet transform with that of complex continuous wavelet transform (CCWT). It can not only pick up the phase information of signal, but also produce better ″focal- izing″ function if it matches the phase spectrum of signals analyzed. We here described the dual-tree CWPT algo- rithm, and gave the examples of simulation and actual seismic signals analysis. As shown by our results, the dual-tree CWPT is a very effective method in analyzing seismic signals with non-linear phase.展开更多
The dual-tree complex wavelet transform is a useful tool in signal and image process- ing. In this paper, we propose a dual-tree complex wavelet transform （CWT） based algorithm for image inpalnting problem. Our appr...The dual-tree complex wavelet transform is a useful tool in signal and image process- ing. In this paper, we propose a dual-tree complex wavelet transform （CWT） based algorithm for image inpalnting problem. Our approach is based on Cai, Chan, Shen and Shen＇s framelet-based algorithm. The complex wavelet transform outperforms the standard real wavelet transform in the sense of shift-invariance, directionality and anti-aliasing. Numerical results illustrate the good performance of our algorithm.展开更多
Textile-reinforced composites,due to their excellent highstrength-to-low-mass ratio, provide promising alternatives to conventional structural materials in many high-tech sectors. 3D braided composites are a kind of a...Textile-reinforced composites,due to their excellent highstrength-to-low-mass ratio, provide promising alternatives to conventional structural materials in many high-tech sectors. 3D braided composites are a kind of advanced composites reinforced with 3D braided fabrics; the complex nature of 3D braided composites makes the evaluation of the quality of the product very difficult. In this investigation,a defect recognition platform for 3D braided composites evaluation was constructed based on dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform( DT-CWPT) and backpropagation( BP) neural networks. The defects in 3D braided composite materials were probed and detected by an ultrasonic sensing system. DT-CWPT method was used to analyze the ultrasonic scanning pulse signals,and the feature vectors of these signals were extracted into the BP neural networks as samples. The type of defects was identified and recognized with the characteristic ultrasonic wave spectra. The position of defects for the test samples can be determined at the same time. This method would have great potential to evaluate the quality of 3D braided composites.展开更多
The dual three-phase PMSM(DTP-PMSM)drives have received wide attention at high-power high-efficiency applications due to their merits of high output current ability and copper-loss-free field excitation.Meanwhile,the ...The dual three-phase PMSM(DTP-PMSM)drives have received wide attention at high-power high-efficiency applications due to their merits of high output current ability and copper-loss-free field excitation.Meanwhile,the DTPPMSM drive provides higher fault-tolerant capability for highreliability applications,e.g.,pumps and actuators in aircraft.For high-power drives with limited switching frequencies and highspeed drives with large fundamental frequencies,the ratio of switching frequency to fundamental frequency,i.e.,the carrier ratio,is usually below 15,which would significantly degrade the control performance.The purpose of this paper is to review the recent work on the modulation and control schemes for improving the operation performance of DTP-PMSM drives with low carrier ratios.Specifically,three categories of methods,i.e.,the space vector modulation based control,the model predictive control(MPC),and the optimized pulse pattern(OPP)based control are reviewed with principles and performance.In addition,brief discussions regarding the comparison and future trends are presented for low-carrier-ratio(LCR)modulation and control schemes of DTP-PMSM drives.展开更多
针对柑橘病虫害领域文本数据中存在重叠三元组、嵌套实体和复杂实体抽取困难的问题,提出一种基于DPNA-CASREL(Dual-pointer network annotation-cascade binary tagging framework for relational triple extraction)的柑橘病虫害实体...针对柑橘病虫害领域文本数据中存在重叠三元组、嵌套实体和复杂实体抽取困难的问题,提出一种基于DPNA-CASREL(Dual-pointer network annotation-cascade binary tagging framework for relational triple extraction)的柑橘病虫害实体关系联合抽取方法。通过结合预训练模型RoBERTa-wwm-ext (Robustly optimized BERT pre-training approach with whole word masking and extended training data)与双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)构建编码器获取文本的多维向量编码,并根据柑橘病虫害语料特点设计双重指针网络标注的解码网络,在头实体解码中引入多级指针网络标注方法,在尾实体解码网络中采用复杂实体标注策略以增强模型对复杂实体的抽取性能,实现对实体关系三元组的同步抽取,解决三元组重叠、嵌套实体等问题。在自建柑橘病虫害数据集上的实验结果表明,DPNA-CASREL模型的精确率、召回率和F1值分别为82.12%、81.97%、82.05%,优于其他模型,对嵌套、复杂实体抽取的F1值比CASREL分别提升8.16、6.58个百分点,有效解决了实体嵌套和实体边界不清晰问题。本文方法可为柑橘病虫害知识图谱构建提供基础。展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2008AA04A107)supported by a grant from the Major Programs of Guangdong-Hongkong in the Key Domain (No.2009498B21)
文摘Conventional quantization index modulation (QIM) watermarking uses the fixed quantization step size for the host signal.This scheme is not robust against geometric distortions and may lead to poor fidelity in some areas of content.Thus,we proposed a quantization-based image watermarking in the dual tree complex wavelet domain.We took advantages of the dual tree complex wavelets (perfect reconstruction,approximate shift invariance,and directional selectivity).For the case of watermark detecting,the probability of false alarm and probability of false negative were exploited and verified by simulation.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is robust against JPEG compression,additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN),and some kinds of geometric attacks such as scaling,rotation,etc.
文摘A new simple and efficient dual tree analytic wavelet transform based on Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet Transform DCHWT (ADCHWT) has been proposed and is applied for signal and image denoising. The analytic DCHWT has been realized by applying DCHWT to the original signal and its Hilbert transform. The shift invariance and the envelope extraction properties of the ADCHWT have been found to be very effective in denoising speech and image signals, compared to that of DCHWT.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China (10171109)the Special Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education of P. R. China (20049998006)
文摘The conception of 'main direction' of multi-dimensional wavelet is established in this paper, and the capabilities of several classical complex wavelets for representing directional singularities are investigated based on their main directions. It is proved to be impossible to represent directional singularities optimally by a multi-resolution analysis (MRA) of L2(R2). Based on the above results, a new algorithm to construct Q-shift dual tree complex wavelet is proposed. By optimizing the main direction of parameterized wavelet filters, the difficulty in choosing stop-band frequency is overcome and the performances of the designed wavelet are improved too. Furthermore, results of image enhancement by various multi-scale methods are given, which show that the new designed Q-shift complex wavelet do offer significant improvement over the conventionally used wavelets. Direction sensitivity is an important index to the performance of 2D wavelets.
基金This work was support by NNSF of China through grants No.29975023 and No.20175020.
文摘The intramolecular charge transfer dual fluorescence of p-dibutylaminobenzoic acid-b-cyclodextrin inclusion complex showed a substantially higher sensitivity toward aqueous solution pH variation when compared with that of p-dibutylaminobenzoic acid alone, which established a new principle for direct CT fluorescence sensing in aqueous solution by using the CT fluorophore-cyclodextrin inclusion complex.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11871051).
文摘In this paper,we investigate some properties of dual complex numbers,dual complex vectors,and dual complex matrices.First,based on the magnitude of the dual complex number,we study the Young inequality,the Hölder inequality,and the Minkowski inequality in the setting of dual complex numbers.Second,we define the p-norm of a dual complex vector,which is a nonnegative dual number,and show some related properties.Third,we study the properties of eigenvalues of unitary matrices and unitary triangulation of arbitrary dual complex matrices.In particular,we introduce the operator norm of dual complex matrices induced by the p-norm of dual complex vectors,and give expressions of three important operator norms of dual complex matrices.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education（SQKM201211232017） Supported by the National Science Foundation of China（Ill26152）
文摘This paper presents the relations between spinors and dual characteristic pairs, and gives a way to get the dual characteristic pairs of Dirac structure associated to a generalized complex structure.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 61308019the Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars in Higher Education of Guangdong Province under Grant No Yq2013157
文摘The existence and stability of multipeaked solitons are investigated in a parity-time symmetric superlattice with dual periods under both self-focusing and self-defocusing nonlinearity. For self-defocusing nonlinearity, dipole solitons with low power and all the odd-peak solitons can exist stably in the first gap, while dipole solitons with high power and even-peak （except two） solitons are unstable. For self-focusing nonlinearity, even-peak out-of-phase solitons can propagate stably in the infinite gap, while odd-peak in-phase solitons are unstable.
文摘The capabilities of decoding beyond the bound of the Complex-Rotary code （CRcodes） and its dual code are analyzed. It is obtained that the CR codes with normal error-correcting ability t = （p+1）/2 can correct （t+1）-errors up to C<sub>p<sup>2</sup>+p（p+1）</sub><sup>t+1</sup>-p<sup>2Ct</sup><sub>2t+1</sub> and itsdual code can correct （t<sub>1</sub>+1）-errors up to C<sub>p<sup>2</sup>+2tp</sub><sup>t<sub>1</sub>+1</sup>-2tpC<sub>p+1</sub><sup>t<sub>1</sub>+1</sup> where t<sub>1</sub>=（p+1）/2-1 and pis a prime.
基金CulturalHeritage Protection Program of State Administration of CulturalHeritage (200001).
文摘We tried to apply the dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform in seismic signal analysis. The complex wavelet packet transform (CWPT) combine the merits of real wavelet packet transform with that of complex continuous wavelet transform (CCWT). It can not only pick up the phase information of signal, but also produce better ″focal- izing″ function if it matches the phase spectrum of signals analyzed. We here described the dual-tree CWPT algo- rithm, and gave the examples of simulation and actual seismic signals analysis. As shown by our results, the dual-tree CWPT is a very effective method in analyzing seismic signals with non-linear phase.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10971189, 11001247)the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation of China (Y6090091)
文摘The dual-tree complex wavelet transform is a useful tool in signal and image process- ing. In this paper, we propose a dual-tree complex wavelet transform （CWT） based algorithm for image inpalnting problem. Our approach is based on Cai, Chan, Shen and Shen＇s framelet-based algorithm. The complex wavelet transform outperforms the standard real wavelet transform in the sense of shift-invariance, directionality and anti-aliasing. Numerical results illustrate the good performance of our algorithm.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51303131)
文摘Textile-reinforced composites,due to their excellent highstrength-to-low-mass ratio, provide promising alternatives to conventional structural materials in many high-tech sectors. 3D braided composites are a kind of advanced composites reinforced with 3D braided fabrics; the complex nature of 3D braided composites makes the evaluation of the quality of the product very difficult. In this investigation,a defect recognition platform for 3D braided composites evaluation was constructed based on dual-tree complex wavelet packet transform( DT-CWPT) and backpropagation( BP) neural networks. The defects in 3D braided composite materials were probed and detected by an ultrasonic sensing system. DT-CWPT method was used to analyze the ultrasonic scanning pulse signals,and the feature vectors of these signals were extracted into the BP neural networks as samples. The type of defects was identified and recognized with the characteristic ultrasonic wave spectra. The position of defects for the test samples can be determined at the same time. This method would have great potential to evaluate the quality of 3D braided composites.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under the grant of 2022YFB3403100。
文摘The dual three-phase PMSM(DTP-PMSM)drives have received wide attention at high-power high-efficiency applications due to their merits of high output current ability and copper-loss-free field excitation.Meanwhile,the DTPPMSM drive provides higher fault-tolerant capability for highreliability applications,e.g.,pumps and actuators in aircraft.For high-power drives with limited switching frequencies and highspeed drives with large fundamental frequencies,the ratio of switching frequency to fundamental frequency,i.e.,the carrier ratio,is usually below 15,which would significantly degrade the control performance.The purpose of this paper is to review the recent work on the modulation and control schemes for improving the operation performance of DTP-PMSM drives with low carrier ratios.Specifically,three categories of methods,i.e.,the space vector modulation based control,the model predictive control(MPC),and the optimized pulse pattern(OPP)based control are reviewed with principles and performance.In addition,brief discussions regarding the comparison and future trends are presented for low-carrier-ratio(LCR)modulation and control schemes of DTP-PMSM drives.
文摘针对柑橘病虫害领域文本数据中存在重叠三元组、嵌套实体和复杂实体抽取困难的问题,提出一种基于DPNA-CASREL(Dual-pointer network annotation-cascade binary tagging framework for relational triple extraction)的柑橘病虫害实体关系联合抽取方法。通过结合预训练模型RoBERTa-wwm-ext (Robustly optimized BERT pre-training approach with whole word masking and extended training data)与双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-directional long short-term memory,BiLSTM)构建编码器获取文本的多维向量编码,并根据柑橘病虫害语料特点设计双重指针网络标注的解码网络,在头实体解码中引入多级指针网络标注方法,在尾实体解码网络中采用复杂实体标注策略以增强模型对复杂实体的抽取性能,实现对实体关系三元组的同步抽取,解决三元组重叠、嵌套实体等问题。在自建柑橘病虫害数据集上的实验结果表明,DPNA-CASREL模型的精确率、召回率和F1值分别为82.12%、81.97%、82.05%,优于其他模型,对嵌套、复杂实体抽取的F1值比CASREL分别提升8.16、6.58个百分点,有效解决了实体嵌套和实体边界不清晰问题。本文方法可为柑橘病虫害知识图谱构建提供基础。
