Conventional open-loop deep brain stimulation(DBS)systems with fixed parameters fail to accommodate interindividual pathological differences in Parkinson's disease(PD)management while potentially inducing adverse ...Conventional open-loop deep brain stimulation(DBS)systems with fixed parameters fail to accommodate interindividual pathological differences in Parkinson's disease(PD)management while potentially inducing adverse effects and causing excessive energy consumption.In this paper,we present an adaptive closed-loop framework integrating a Yogi-optimized proportional–integral–derivative neural network(Yogi-PIDNN)controller.The Yogi-augmented gradient adaptation mechanism accelerates the convergence of general PIDNN controllers in high-dimensional nonlinear control systems while reducing control energy usage.In addition,a system identification method establishes input–output dynamics for pre-training stimulation waveforms,bypassing real-time parameter-tuning constraints and thereby enhancing closed-loop adaptability.Finally,a theoretical analysis based on Lyapunov stability criteria establishes a sufficient condition for closed-loop stability within the identified model.Computational validations demonstrate that our approach restores thalamic relay reliability while reducing energy consumption by(81.0±0.7)%across multi-frequency tests.This study advances adaptive neuromodulation by synergizing data-driven pre-training with stability-guaranteed real-time control,offering a novel framework for energy-efficient and personalized Parkinson's therapy.展开更多
A type of single neuron adaptive PID regulator with auto-tuning gain is proposed and applied to the work control of fans, waterpumps and air-pressers etc. in Handan Iron & Steel Compel China. The robusthess of ind...A type of single neuron adaptive PID regulator with auto-tuning gain is proposed and applied to the work control of fans, waterpumps and air-pressers etc. in Handan Iron & Steel Compel China. The robusthess of induStrial parameter closed-loop process controlsystems is improved, and the work quality of the systems bettered.展开更多
We propose an approach of long-term stabilization of optical fiber phase by controlling a piezo-based phase modulator and a Peltier component attached to the fiber via a phase-locked loop( PLL) circuit w ith dual prop...We propose an approach of long-term stabilization of optical fiber phase by controlling a piezo-based phase modulator and a Peltier component attached to the fiber via a phase-locked loop( PLL) circuit w ith dual proportional-integral- derivative( PID) adjustment. With this approach,we can suppress the fast disturbance and slow drifting of optical fiber to satisfy the requirements of optical phase long-term locking. In theory,a mathematical model of an optical fiber phase control system is established. The disturbance term induced by environment influence is considered into the PLL model. The monotonous and continuous changing environment disturbance w ill cause a steady-state error in this theory model. The experimental results accords w ell w ith the theory. The steady-state performance,adjusting time,and overshoot can be improved by using the dual PID control. As a result,the long-term,highly stable and low noise fiber phase locking is realized experimentally.展开更多
This work proposes to design a fuzzy proportional-integral derivative (FPID) controller for dual-sensor cardiac pacemaker systems, which can automatically control the heart rate to accurately track a desired preset pr...This work proposes to design a fuzzy proportional-integral derivative (FPID) controller for dual-sensor cardiac pacemaker systems, which can automatically control the heart rate to accurately track a desired preset profile. The combination of fuzzy logic and conventional PID control approaches is adopted for the controller design based on dual-sensors. This controller offers good adaptation of the heart rate to the physiological needs of the patient under different states (rest and walk). Through comparing with the conventional fuzzy control algorithm, FPID provides a more suitable control strategy to determine a pacing rate in order to achieve a closer match between actual heart rate and a desired profile. To assist the heartbeat recovery, the stimuli with adjustable pacing rate is generated by the pacemaker according to the FPID controller, such actual heart rate may track the preset heart rate faithfully. Simulation results confirm that this proposed control design is effective for heartbeat recovery and maintenance. This study will be helpful not only for the analysis and treatment of bradycardias but also for improving the performance of medical devices.展开更多
It is well-known that the IMC-PID controller tuning gives fast and improved set point response but slow disturbance rejection. A modification has been proposed in IMC-PID tuning rule for the improved disturbance rejec...It is well-known that the IMC-PID controller tuning gives fast and improved set point response but slow disturbance rejection. A modification has been proposed in IMC-PID tuning rule for the improved disturbance rejection. For the modified IMC-PID tuning rule, a method has been developed to obtain the IMC-PID setting in closed-loop mode without acquiring detailed information of the process. The proposed method is based on the closed-loop step set point experiment using a proportional only controller with gain K_(c0). It is the direct approach to find the PID controller setting similar to classical Ziegler-Nichols closed-loop method. Based on simulations of a wide range of first-order with delay processes, a simple correlation has been derived to obtain the modified IMC-PID controller settings from closed-loop experiment. In this method, controller gain is a function of the overshoot obtained in the closed loop set point experiment. The integral and derivative time is mainly a function of the time to reach the first peak(overshoot). Simulation has been conducted for the broad class of processes and the controllers were tuned to have the same degree of robustness by measuring the maximum sensitivity, Ms, in order to obtain a reasonable comparison. The PID controller settings obtained in the proposed tuning method show better performance and robustness with other two-step tuning methods for the broad class of processes. It has also been applied to temperature control loop in distillation column model. The result has been compared to the open loop tuning method where it gives robust and fast response.展开更多
Design of general multivariable process controllers is an attractive and practical alternative to optimizing design by evolutionary algorithms (EAs) since it can be formulated as an optimization problem. A closed-loop...Design of general multivariable process controllers is an attractive and practical alternative to optimizing design by evolutionary algorithms (EAs) since it can be formulated as an optimization problem. A closed-loop particle swarm optimization (CLPSO) algorithm is proposed by mapping PSO elements into the closed-loop system based on control theories. At each time step, a proportional integral (PI) controller is used to calculate an updated inertia weight for each particle in swarms from its last fitness. With this modification, limitations caused by a uniform inertia weight for the whole population are avoided, and the particles have enough diversity. After the effectiveness, efficiency and robustness are tested by benchmark functions, CLPSO is applied to design a multivariable proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for a solvent dehydration tower in a chemical plant and has improved its performances.展开更多
Dual axis laser scanning diameter measuring gauge system(DALSDMGS) with PID controller,which can be used for online non-contact diameter measuring and control on the hose,wire and rod production line,is introduced.The...Dual axis laser scanning diameter measuring gauge system(DALSDMGS) with PID controller,which can be used for online non-contact diameter measuring and control on the hose,wire and rod production line,is introduced.The measure principle and im-plementation of this system are also presented.A PID control module with PID parameters tuning is included in the measuring and control system,which functions as a PID automatic controller of the diameter.展开更多
Due to the widespread application of the PID controller in industrial control systems, it is desirable to know the complete set of all the stabilizing PID controllers for a given plant before the controller design and...Due to the widespread application of the PID controller in industrial control systems, it is desirable to know the complete set of all the stabilizing PID controllers for a given plant before the controller design and tuning. In this paper, the stabilization problems of the classical proportionalintegral-derivative （PID） controller and the singleparameter PID controller （containing only one adjustable parameter） for integral processes with time delay are investigated, respectively. The complete set of stabilizing parameters of the classical PID controller is determined using a version of the Hermite-Biehler Theorem applicable to quasipolynomials. Since the stabilization problem of the singie-parameter PID controller cannot be treated by the Hermite-Biehler Theorem, a simple method called duallocus diagram is employed to derive the stabilizing range of the single-parameter PID controller. These results provide insight into the tuning of the PID controllers.展开更多
针对Boost变换器存在多种干扰和电子元件具有非整数阶特性的问题,提出了一种分数阶PID(fractional order PID,FOPID)电压外环-分数阶滑模控制器(fractional order sliding mode control,FOSMC)电流内环双闭环控制系统。首先,利用Oustal...针对Boost变换器存在多种干扰和电子元件具有非整数阶特性的问题,提出了一种分数阶PID(fractional order PID,FOPID)电压外环-分数阶滑模控制器(fractional order sliding mode control,FOSMC)电流内环双闭环控制系统。首先,利用Oustaloup算法对电感和电容进行7阶拟合,得到分数阶电路模型;其次,设计了微积分阶次可调的FOPID,并将其作为电压外环的控制器;然后,设计扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)对系统状态、负载扰动和输入扰动进行估计;最后,基于ESO的估计值,用FOPID作为滑模面构建了FOSMC。结果表明,与其他控制算法相比,FOPID-FOSMC双闭环控制策略结合了电压外环的稳态调节能力和电流内环的快速响应能力,实现了对Boost变换器输出电压和电流的双重优化控制,具有更快的响应速度、更小的超调量、更短的恢复时间和更好的稳定性与鲁棒性。展开更多
拖拉机线控液压转向系统采用的单杆液压缸具有非对称性,为了提高转向系统的控制精度,提出了双通道PID(proportional integral derivative)控制方法,对液压缸活塞杆伸出和缩回的运动进行分通道控制。基于Sim Hydraulics模块建立线控液压...拖拉机线控液压转向系统采用的单杆液压缸具有非对称性,为了提高转向系统的控制精度,提出了双通道PID(proportional integral derivative)控制方法,对液压缸活塞杆伸出和缩回的运动进行分通道控制。基于Sim Hydraulics模块建立线控液压转向系统的物理模型,对转向轮的跟随响应、阶跃响应进行仿真试验;同时搭建了线控液压转向系统试验台,进行台架试验,从而分析双通道PID控制对转向系统的影响。仿真试验得出双通道PID控制的跟随误差为0.473°、响应时间为0.273 s,且左、右转向跟随误差基本一致,均优于单通道PID控制,台架试验结果与仿真试验的效果一致。结果表明,线控液压转向系统在双通道PID控制下响应快,跟随误差更小,具有良好的跟随性和较高的控制精度。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12372064 and 12172291)the Youth and Middle-Aged Science and Technology Development Program of Shanghai Institute of Technology(Grant No.ZQ2024-10)。
文摘Conventional open-loop deep brain stimulation(DBS)systems with fixed parameters fail to accommodate interindividual pathological differences in Parkinson's disease(PD)management while potentially inducing adverse effects and causing excessive energy consumption.In this paper,we present an adaptive closed-loop framework integrating a Yogi-optimized proportional–integral–derivative neural network(Yogi-PIDNN)controller.The Yogi-augmented gradient adaptation mechanism accelerates the convergence of general PIDNN controllers in high-dimensional nonlinear control systems while reducing control energy usage.In addition,a system identification method establishes input–output dynamics for pre-training stimulation waveforms,bypassing real-time parameter-tuning constraints and thereby enhancing closed-loop adaptability.Finally,a theoretical analysis based on Lyapunov stability criteria establishes a sufficient condition for closed-loop stability within the identified model.Computational validations demonstrate that our approach restores thalamic relay reliability while reducing energy consumption by(81.0±0.7)%across multi-frequency tests.This study advances adaptive neuromodulation by synergizing data-driven pre-training with stability-guaranteed real-time control,offering a novel framework for energy-efficient and personalized Parkinson's therapy.
文摘A type of single neuron adaptive PID regulator with auto-tuning gain is proposed and applied to the work control of fans, waterpumps and air-pressers etc. in Handan Iron & Steel Compel China. The robusthess of induStrial parameter closed-loop process controlsystems is improved, and the work quality of the systems bettered.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91436103)Research Programme of National University of Defense Technology(Grant No.JC15-02-03)
文摘We propose an approach of long-term stabilization of optical fiber phase by controlling a piezo-based phase modulator and a Peltier component attached to the fiber via a phase-locked loop( PLL) circuit w ith dual proportional-integral- derivative( PID) adjustment. With this approach,we can suppress the fast disturbance and slow drifting of optical fiber to satisfy the requirements of optical phase long-term locking. In theory,a mathematical model of an optical fiber phase control system is established. The disturbance term induced by environment influence is considered into the PLL model. The monotonous and continuous changing environment disturbance w ill cause a steady-state error in this theory model. The experimental results accords w ell w ith the theory. The steady-state performance,adjusting time,and overshoot can be improved by using the dual PID control. As a result,the long-term,highly stable and low noise fiber phase locking is realized experimentally.
文摘This work proposes to design a fuzzy proportional-integral derivative (FPID) controller for dual-sensor cardiac pacemaker systems, which can automatically control the heart rate to accurately track a desired preset profile. The combination of fuzzy logic and conventional PID control approaches is adopted for the controller design based on dual-sensors. This controller offers good adaptation of the heart rate to the physiological needs of the patient under different states (rest and walk). Through comparing with the conventional fuzzy control algorithm, FPID provides a more suitable control strategy to determine a pacing rate in order to achieve a closer match between actual heart rate and a desired profile. To assist the heartbeat recovery, the stimuli with adjustable pacing rate is generated by the pacemaker according to the FPID controller, such actual heart rate may track the preset heart rate faithfully. Simulation results confirm that this proposed control design is effective for heartbeat recovery and maintenance. This study will be helpful not only for the analysis and treatment of bradycardias but also for improving the performance of medical devices.
基金the support provided by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) through the Science & Technology Unit at King Fahd University of PetroleumMinerals (KFUPM) for funding this work through project number 11-ENE1643-04 as part of the Notional Science Technology and Innovation Plan
文摘It is well-known that the IMC-PID controller tuning gives fast and improved set point response but slow disturbance rejection. A modification has been proposed in IMC-PID tuning rule for the improved disturbance rejection. For the modified IMC-PID tuning rule, a method has been developed to obtain the IMC-PID setting in closed-loop mode without acquiring detailed information of the process. The proposed method is based on the closed-loop step set point experiment using a proportional only controller with gain K_(c0). It is the direct approach to find the PID controller setting similar to classical Ziegler-Nichols closed-loop method. Based on simulations of a wide range of first-order with delay processes, a simple correlation has been derived to obtain the modified IMC-PID controller settings from closed-loop experiment. In this method, controller gain is a function of the overshoot obtained in the closed loop set point experiment. The integral and derivative time is mainly a function of the time to reach the first peak(overshoot). Simulation has been conducted for the broad class of processes and the controllers were tuned to have the same degree of robustness by measuring the maximum sensitivity, Ms, in order to obtain a reasonable comparison. The PID controller settings obtained in the proposed tuning method show better performance and robustness with other two-step tuning methods for the broad class of processes. It has also been applied to temperature control loop in distillation column model. The result has been compared to the open loop tuning method where it gives robust and fast response.
文摘Design of general multivariable process controllers is an attractive and practical alternative to optimizing design by evolutionary algorithms (EAs) since it can be formulated as an optimization problem. A closed-loop particle swarm optimization (CLPSO) algorithm is proposed by mapping PSO elements into the closed-loop system based on control theories. At each time step, a proportional integral (PI) controller is used to calculate an updated inertia weight for each particle in swarms from its last fitness. With this modification, limitations caused by a uniform inertia weight for the whole population are avoided, and the particles have enough diversity. After the effectiveness, efficiency and robustness are tested by benchmark functions, CLPSO is applied to design a multivariable proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for a solvent dehydration tower in a chemical plant and has improved its performances.
文摘Dual axis laser scanning diameter measuring gauge system(DALSDMGS) with PID controller,which can be used for online non-contact diameter measuring and control on the hose,wire and rod production line,is introduced.The measure principle and im-plementation of this system are also presented.A PID control module with PID parameters tuning is included in the measuring and control system,which functions as a PID automatic controller of the diameter.
基金National Science Foundation of China （60274032） SRFDP （20030248040） SRSP （04QMH1405）
文摘Due to the widespread application of the PID controller in industrial control systems, it is desirable to know the complete set of all the stabilizing PID controllers for a given plant before the controller design and tuning. In this paper, the stabilization problems of the classical proportionalintegral-derivative （PID） controller and the singleparameter PID controller （containing only one adjustable parameter） for integral processes with time delay are investigated, respectively. The complete set of stabilizing parameters of the classical PID controller is determined using a version of the Hermite-Biehler Theorem applicable to quasipolynomials. Since the stabilization problem of the singie-parameter PID controller cannot be treated by the Hermite-Biehler Theorem, a simple method called duallocus diagram is employed to derive the stabilizing range of the single-parameter PID controller. These results provide insight into the tuning of the PID controllers.
文摘针对Boost变换器存在多种干扰和电子元件具有非整数阶特性的问题,提出了一种分数阶PID(fractional order PID,FOPID)电压外环-分数阶滑模控制器(fractional order sliding mode control,FOSMC)电流内环双闭环控制系统。首先,利用Oustaloup算法对电感和电容进行7阶拟合,得到分数阶电路模型;其次,设计了微积分阶次可调的FOPID,并将其作为电压外环的控制器;然后,设计扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)对系统状态、负载扰动和输入扰动进行估计;最后,基于ESO的估计值,用FOPID作为滑模面构建了FOSMC。结果表明,与其他控制算法相比,FOPID-FOSMC双闭环控制策略结合了电压外环的稳态调节能力和电流内环的快速响应能力,实现了对Boost变换器输出电压和电流的双重优化控制,具有更快的响应速度、更小的超调量、更短的恢复时间和更好的稳定性与鲁棒性。
文摘拖拉机线控液压转向系统采用的单杆液压缸具有非对称性,为了提高转向系统的控制精度,提出了双通道PID(proportional integral derivative)控制方法,对液压缸活塞杆伸出和缩回的运动进行分通道控制。基于Sim Hydraulics模块建立线控液压转向系统的物理模型,对转向轮的跟随响应、阶跃响应进行仿真试验;同时搭建了线控液压转向系统试验台,进行台架试验,从而分析双通道PID控制对转向系统的影响。仿真试验得出双通道PID控制的跟随误差为0.473°、响应时间为0.273 s,且左、右转向跟随误差基本一致,均优于单通道PID控制,台架试验结果与仿真试验的效果一致。结果表明,线控液压转向系统在双通道PID控制下响应快,跟随误差更小,具有良好的跟随性和较高的控制精度。
