OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of scalp electroacupuncture for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the early stage. METHODS: Two hundred and thirty three MCI patients were randomly divided into three gro...OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of scalp electroacupuncture for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the early stage. METHODS: Two hundred and thirty three MCI patients were randomly divided into three groups: the drug group, the scalp electroacupuncture group, and the syndrome differentiation group. For the scalp electroacupuncture group, the points of Baihui (DU 20), Sishecong (EX-HN1), Fengchi (GB 20), and Shenting (DU 24) were selected. For the syndrome differentiation group, specific acupoints were added on the basis of syndrome differentiation and according to the scale for the differentiation of syndromes in vascular dementia (SDSVD) beside the acupoints used in the scalp electroacupuncture group. For the drug group, nimodipine was orally administered. Each patient was treated for two courses, eight weeks. The score differences in minimental state examination (MMSE), picture recognition, and clock drawing test were observed before and after the treatment. RESULTS: After treatment, the score differences in MMSE and clock drawing test were of obvious statistical significance among three groups (P<0.01, P<0.05). The score differences in picture recognition were of extremely statistical significance between the scalp electroacupuncture group and the syndrome differentiation group (P<0.01), while the difference was not found in the drug group (P>0.05). There were statistical significant differences in therapeutic effects between the scalp electroacupuncture group and the drug group, and between the syndrome differentiation group and the drug group (P<0.05), while no statistical difference was found between scalp electroacupuncture group and the syndrome differentiation group (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: All the three therapies may improve the cognitive function of MCI patients. The therapeutic effects in the scalp electroacupuncture and syndrome differentiation groups were basically the same, but superior to nimodipine.展开更多
目的对V型滤池的设计进行标准化处理,研发V型滤池参数化设计与绘图系统.方法以《室外给水设计规范》(GB50013—2006)为依据,Auto CAD为二次开发平台,利用其内嵌的VBA语言、可视化接口和Active X Automation技术,选用滤速为设计控制参数...目的对V型滤池的设计进行标准化处理,研发V型滤池参数化设计与绘图系统.方法以《室外给水设计规范》(GB50013—2006)为依据,Auto CAD为二次开发平台,利用其内嵌的VBA语言、可视化接口和Active X Automation技术,选用滤速为设计控制参数,反冲洗强度、反冲洗周期、反冲洗时间等为辅助设计参数,建立V型滤池计算模型和参数化绘图模块.结果创建多个绘图点计算定位和参数化绘图的基本函数;系统自动完成滤池主体,水反冲洗、气反冲洗和气水联合反冲洗系统设计;确定V型滤池各部分的尺寸,并按规范对计算结果自动进行校核.结论利用所建模型和基本函数直接调用计算结果,完成V型滤池参数化绘图工作,自动生成CAD图形.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation ofChina (No. 81173321)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of scalp electroacupuncture for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the early stage. METHODS: Two hundred and thirty three MCI patients were randomly divided into three groups: the drug group, the scalp electroacupuncture group, and the syndrome differentiation group. For the scalp electroacupuncture group, the points of Baihui (DU 20), Sishecong (EX-HN1), Fengchi (GB 20), and Shenting (DU 24) were selected. For the syndrome differentiation group, specific acupoints were added on the basis of syndrome differentiation and according to the scale for the differentiation of syndromes in vascular dementia (SDSVD) beside the acupoints used in the scalp electroacupuncture group. For the drug group, nimodipine was orally administered. Each patient was treated for two courses, eight weeks. The score differences in minimental state examination (MMSE), picture recognition, and clock drawing test were observed before and after the treatment. RESULTS: After treatment, the score differences in MMSE and clock drawing test were of obvious statistical significance among three groups (P<0.01, P<0.05). The score differences in picture recognition were of extremely statistical significance between the scalp electroacupuncture group and the syndrome differentiation group (P<0.01), while the difference was not found in the drug group (P>0.05). There were statistical significant differences in therapeutic effects between the scalp electroacupuncture group and the drug group, and between the syndrome differentiation group and the drug group (P<0.05), while no statistical difference was found between scalp electroacupuncture group and the syndrome differentiation group (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: All the three therapies may improve the cognitive function of MCI patients. The therapeutic effects in the scalp electroacupuncture and syndrome differentiation groups were basically the same, but superior to nimodipine.
文摘目的对V型滤池的设计进行标准化处理,研发V型滤池参数化设计与绘图系统.方法以《室外给水设计规范》(GB50013—2006)为依据,Auto CAD为二次开发平台,利用其内嵌的VBA语言、可视化接口和Active X Automation技术,选用滤速为设计控制参数,反冲洗强度、反冲洗周期、反冲洗时间等为辅助设计参数,建立V型滤池计算模型和参数化绘图模块.结果创建多个绘图点计算定位和参数化绘图的基本函数;系统自动完成滤池主体,水反冲洗、气反冲洗和气水联合反冲洗系统设计;确定V型滤池各部分的尺寸,并按规范对计算结果自动进行校核.结论利用所建模型和基本函数直接调用计算结果,完成V型滤池参数化绘图工作,自动生成CAD图形.
