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Model and analysis of drain induced barrier lowering effect for 4H-SiC metal semiconductor field effect transistor
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作者 曹全君 张义门 贾立新 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第10期4456-4459,共4页
Based on an analytical solution of the two-dimensional Poisson equation in the subthreshold region, this paper investigates the behavior of DIBL (drain induced barrier lowering) effect for short channel 4H-SiC metal... Based on an analytical solution of the two-dimensional Poisson equation in the subthreshold region, this paper investigates the behavior of DIBL (drain induced barrier lowering) effect for short channel 4H-SiC metal semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFETs). An accurate analytical model of threshold voltage shift for the asymmetric short channel 4H-SiC MESFET is presented and thus verified. According to the presented model, it analyses the threshold voltage for short channel device on the L/a (channel length/channel depth) ratio, drain applied voltage VDS and channel doping concentration ND, thus providing a good basis for the design and modelling of short channel 4H-SiC MESFETs device. 展开更多
关键词 4H silicon carbide metal semiconductor field effect transistor drain induced barrierlowering effect short channel
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Modeling of the drain-induced barrier lowering effect and optimization for a dual-channel 4H silicon carbide metal semiconductor field effect transistor
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《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期395-399,共5页
A new analytical model to describe the drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) effect has been obtained by solving the two-dimensional (2D) Poisson's equation for the dual-channel 4H-SiC MESFET (DCFET). Using thi... A new analytical model to describe the drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) effect has been obtained by solving the two-dimensional (2D) Poisson's equation for the dual-channel 4H-SiC MESFET (DCFET). Using this analytical model, we calculate the threshold voltage shift and the sub-threshold slope factor of the DCFET, which characterize the DIBL effect. The results show that they are significantly dependent on the drain bias, gate length as well as the thickness and doping concentration of the two channel layers. Based on this analytical model, the structure parameters of the DCFET have been optimized in order to suppress the DIBL effect and improve the performance. 展开更多
关键词 drain-induced barrier lowering effect Poisson's equation metal semiconductor field effect transistor
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Modeling of the drain-induced barrier lowering effect and optimization for a dual-channel 4H silicon carbide metal semiconductor field effect transistor
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作者 张现军 杨银堂 +3 位作者 段宝兴 柴常春 宋坤 陈斌 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期395-399,共5页
A new analytical model to describe the drain-induced barrier lowering(DIBL) effect has been obtained by solving the two-dimensional(2D) Poisson’s equation for the dual-channel 4H-SiC MESFET(DCFET).Using this analytic... A new analytical model to describe the drain-induced barrier lowering(DIBL) effect has been obtained by solving the two-dimensional(2D) Poisson’s equation for the dual-channel 4H-SiC MESFET(DCFET).Using this analytical model,we calculate the threshold voltage shift and the sub-threshold slope factor of the DCFET,which characterize the DIBL effect.The results show that they are significantly dependent on the drain bias,gate length as well as the thickness and doping concentration of the two channel layers.Based on this analytical model,the structure parameters of the DCFET have been optimized in order to suppress the DIBL effect and improve the performance. 展开更多
关键词 drain-induced barrier lowering effect Poisson’s equation metal semiconductor field effect transistor
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Enhanced radiation-induced narrow channel effects in 0.13-μm PDSOI nMOSFETs with shallow trench isolation 被引量:2
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作者 张梦映 胡志远 +2 位作者 毕大炜 戴丽华 张正选 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期619-624,共6页
Total ionizing dose responses of different transistor geometries after being irradiated by ^(60)Co γ-rays, in 0.13-μm partially-depleted silicon-on-insulator(PD SOI) technology are investigated. The negative thr... Total ionizing dose responses of different transistor geometries after being irradiated by ^(60)Co γ-rays, in 0.13-μm partially-depleted silicon-on-insulator(PD SOI) technology are investigated. The negative threshold voltage shift in an n-type metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor(nMOSFET) is inversely proportional to the channel width due to radiation-induced charges trapped in trench oxide, which is called the radiation-induced narrow channel effect(RINCE).The analysis based on a charge sharing model and three-dimensional technology computer aided design(TCAD) simulations demonstrate that phenomenon. The radiation-induced leakage currents under different drain biases are also discussed in detail. 展开更多
关键词 partiallydepleted silicon-on-insulator(PD SOI) totalionizingdose(TID) radiationinduced narrow channel effect(RINCE) drain induced barrier lowering(DIBL) effect
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A two-dimensional analytical model for channel potential and threshold voltage of short channel dual material gate lightly doped drain MOSFET 被引量:1
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作者 Shweta Tripathi 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第11期620-625,共6页
An analytical model for the channel potential and the threshold voltage of the short channel dual-material-gate lightly doped drain (DMG-LDD) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) is presented... An analytical model for the channel potential and the threshold voltage of the short channel dual-material-gate lightly doped drain (DMG-LDD) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) is presented using the parabolic approximation method. The proposed model takes into account the effects of the LDD region length, the LDD region doping, the lengths of the gate materials and their respective work functions, along with all the major geometrical parameters of the MOSFET. The impact of the LDD region length, the LDD region doping, and the channel length on the channel potential is studied in detail. Furthermore, the threshold voltage of the device is calculated using the minimum middle channel potential, and the result obtained is compared with the DMG MOSFET threshold voltage to show the improvement in the threshold voltage roll-off. It is shown that the DMG-LDD MOSFET structure alleviates the problem of short channel effects (SCEs) and the drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) more efficiently. The proposed model is verified by comparing the theoretical results with the simulated data obtained by using the commercially available ATLASTM 2D device simulator. 展开更多
关键词 dual-material-gate MOSFET lightly doped drain short channel effect threshold voltage
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Numerical study of self-heating effects of small-size MOSFETs fabricated on silicon-on-aluminum nitride substrate 被引量:2
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作者 DING Yan-Fang ZHU Ming +1 位作者 ZHU Zi-Qiang LIN Cheng-Lu 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第1期29-33,共5页
Compared with bulk-silicon technology, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology possesses many advan-tages but it is inevitable that the buried silicon dioxide layer also thermally insulates the metal – oxide – silicon... Compared with bulk-silicon technology, silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology possesses many advan-tages but it is inevitable that the buried silicon dioxide layer also thermally insulates the metal – oxide – silicon field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) from the bulk due to the low thermal conductivity. One of the alternative insulator to replace the buried oxide layer is aluminum nitride (AlN), which has a thermal conductivity that is about 200 times higher than that of SiO2 (320 W·m ? 1·K? 1 versus 1.4 W·m? 1·K? 1). To investigate the self-heating effects of small-size MOSFETs fabricated on silicon-on-aluminum nitride (SOAN) substrate, a two-dimensional numerical analysis is performed by using a device simulator called MEDICI run on a Solaris workstation to simulate the electri-cal characteristics and temperature distribution by comparing with those of bulk and standard SOI MOSFETs. Our study suggests that AlN is a suitable alternative to silicon dioxide as a buried dielectric in SOI and expands the appli-cations of SOI to high temperature conditions. 展开更多
关键词 自热效应 微晶管制作 衬底 氮化物
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Temperature and drain bias dependence of single event transient in 25-nm FinFET technology 被引量:2
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作者 秦军瑞 陈书明 +2 位作者 李达维 梁斌 刘必慰 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第8期590-594,共5页
In this paper, we investigate the temperature and drain bias dependency of single event transient (SET) in 25-nm fin field-effect-transistor (FinFET) technology in a temperature range of 0-135 ℃ and supply voltag... In this paper, we investigate the temperature and drain bias dependency of single event transient (SET) in 25-nm fin field-effect-transistor (FinFET) technology in a temperature range of 0-135 ℃ and supply voltage range of 0.4 V- 1.6 V. Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) three-dimensional simulation results show that the drain current pulse duration increases from 0.6 ns to 3.4 ns when the temperature increases from 0 to 135 ℃. The charge collected increases from 45.5 ℃ to 436.9 fC and the voltage pulse width decreases from 0.54 ns to 0.18 ns when supply voltage increases from 0.4 V to 1.6 V. Furthermore, simulation results and the mechanism of temperature and bias dependency are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 fin field-effect transistor single event transient temperature dependence drain bias dependence
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Improved power simulation of AlGaN/GaN HEMT at class-AB operation via an RF drain–source current correction method
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作者 林体元 庞磊 +1 位作者 袁婷婷 刘新宇 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第12期428-434,共7页
A new modified Angelov current–voltage characteristic model equation is proposed to improve the drain–source current(Ids) simulation of an Al Ga N/Ga N-based(gallium nitride) high electron mobility transistor(A... A new modified Angelov current–voltage characteristic model equation is proposed to improve the drain–source current(Ids) simulation of an Al Ga N/Ga N-based(gallium nitride) high electron mobility transistor(Al Ga N/Ga N-based HEMT) at high power operation. Since an accurate radio frequency(RF) current simulation is critical for a correct power simulation of the device, in this paper we propose a method of Al Ga N/Ga N high electron mobility transistor(HEMT)nonlinear large-signal model extraction with a supplemental modeling of RF drain–source current as a function of RF input power. The improved results of simulated output power, gain, and power added efficiency(PAE) at class-AB quiescent bias of Vgs =-3.5 V, Vds= 30 V with a frequency of 9.6 GHz are presented. 展开更多
关键词 AlGaN/GaN HEMT RF drain–source current RF dispersion effect power-added efficiency
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Double-gate-all-around tunnel field-effect transistor
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作者 张文豪 李尊朝 +1 位作者 关云鹤 张也非 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第7期449-453,共5页
In this work, a double-gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistor is proposed. The performance of the novel device is studied by numerical simulation. The results show that with a thinner body and an additional... In this work, a double-gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistor is proposed. The performance of the novel device is studied by numerical simulation. The results show that with a thinner body and an additional core gate, the novel device achieves a steeper subthreshold slope, less susceptibility to the short channel effect, higher on-state current, and larger on/off current ratio than the traditional gate-all-around tunneling field-effect transistor. The excellent performance makes the proposed structure more attractive to further dimension scaling. 展开更多
关键词 gate-all-around(GAA) tunnel field effect transistor(TFET) drain induced barrier thinning(DIBT)
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GaSb p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor and its temperature dependent characteristics
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作者 赵连锋 谭桢 +1 位作者 王敬 许军 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期524-527,共4页
GaSb p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with an atomic layer deposited Al2O3 gate dielectric and a self-aligned Si-implanted source/drain are experimentally demonstrated. Temperat... GaSb p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with an atomic layer deposited Al2O3 gate dielectric and a self-aligned Si-implanted source/drain are experimentally demonstrated. Temperature dependent electrical characteristics are investigated. Different electrical behaviors are observed in two temperature regions, and the un- derlying mechanisms are discussed. It is found that the reverse-bias pn junction leakage of the drain/substrate is the main component of the off-state drain leakage current, which is generation-current dominated in the low temperature regions and is diffusion-current dominated in the high temperature regions. Methods to further reduce the off-state drain leakage current are given. 展开更多
关键词 GASB metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor temperature dependent characteristics drain leakage current
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反向排水板真空预压法处理软土地基加固效果
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作者 雷华阳 冯双喜 +4 位作者 王雅申 虎圣翰 李威 刘嘉城 常哲皓 《广西大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第5期938-949,共12页
针对传统真空预压排水板淤堵导致真空度传递效率降低,影响深部土体加固效果的问题,开发一种反向排水板真空预压软土地基加固方法,探究其深部土体加固效果。开展传统真空预压、反向排水板真空预压、正反向排水板真空预压室内物理模型试验... 针对传统真空预压排水板淤堵导致真空度传递效率降低,影响深部土体加固效果的问题,开发一种反向排水板真空预压软土地基加固方法,探究其深部土体加固效果。开展传统真空预压、反向排水板真空预压、正反向排水板真空预压室内物理模型试验,分析真空度、排水量、沉降量、加固后土体含水率、不排水剪切强度、固结度等指标的变化规律,证明反向排水板真空预压法对深部土体加固效果的有效性。结果表明,与传统真空预压相比,反向排水板和正反向排水板真空预压真空度提高6.5%和19.3%,排水量增大9.19%和19.7%,沉降量增加17.55%和20.61%,加固后土体含水率降低至30%~36%和21%~25%,不排水剪切强度提高1.33倍和2.21倍,最终平均固结度可达92.58%和99.03%。 展开更多
关键词 真空预压 软土地基 反向排水板 模型试验 加固效果
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一款BCD工艺编码器控制电路的抗总剂量性能研究
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作者 许世萍 崔江维 +7 位作者 郑齐文 李小龙 刘刚 邢康伟 陈亚文 施炜雷 郭旗 李豫东 《核技术》 北大核心 2025年第8期72-80,共9页
针对一款采用环栅加固方法自主设计研制的BCD(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)工艺光电编码器控制电路,开展了电离总剂量(Total Ionizing Dose,TID)辐射效应研究。为揭示编码器辐射损伤机理,设计编码器总体电路及电路中的不同模块,通过对总体电路与... 针对一款采用环栅加固方法自主设计研制的BCD(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS)工艺光电编码器控制电路,开展了电离总剂量(Total Ionizing Dose,TID)辐射效应研究。为揭示编码器辐射损伤机理,设计编码器总体电路及电路中的不同模块,通过对总体电路与模块电路的测试,比较电路各部分输出参数受总剂量辐照的影响规律。结果表明,辐照中编码器电路分模块出现不同程度的输出特性退化,但总体输出在总剂量5 Mrad(Si)范围内依旧保持稳定。结合仿真的方法,确定了NMOSFET器件Q8栅漏电容随辐照增加带来的影响是比较器模块输出发生“台阶”式辐射损伤的原因,而反相器模块开关阈值的退化来自辐照导致的阈值电压漂移。 展开更多
关键词 BCD工艺 编码器控制电路 电离总剂量辐射效应 比较器模块 栅漏电容
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水平排水板真空预压法加固疏浚淤泥研究综述
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作者 刘枭伟 李朝建 周东兴 《红水河》 2025年第4期37-42,共6页
为解决传统竖向排水板真空预压法在处理疏浚淤泥过程中出现的淤堵、弯折及真空度衰减等技术难题,笔者系统综述了水平排水板真空预压技术的研究进展。通过系统分析现有试验研究、数值模拟及固结理论成果,结果表明:水平排水板真空预压技... 为解决传统竖向排水板真空预压法在处理疏浚淤泥过程中出现的淤堵、弯折及真空度衰减等技术难题,笔者系统综述了水平排水板真空预压技术的研究进展。通过系统分析现有试验研究、数值模拟及固结理论成果,结果表明:水平排水板真空预压技术能有效提高真空度传递效率,减少不均匀沉降,并增强深部土体的加固效果与排水效率;该技术与电渗法或增压法等联合使用可进一步改善处理效果,但存在成本增加与污染风险。然而,该技术仍面临井阻时空演变规律不明确、设计方法不完善、数值模型缺乏及固结理论尚未系统化等问题。未来研究应结合多尺度试验与数值模拟手段,深入揭示其机理,以推动该技术在实际工程中的广泛应用。 展开更多
关键词 疏浚淤泥 水平排水板 真空预压 排水固结 淤堵效应 固结理论
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EKG辐射式排水板真空预压-电渗法处理污泥地基加固及重金属Cu剔除效果研究
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作者 冯双喜 张国庆 +1 位作者 雷华阳 Doeurn Deth 《天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版)》 北大核心 2025年第7期761-773,共13页
为了解决疏浚形成的污泥地基具有加固难且重金属超标等问题,本文提出了一种电动力土工织物(EKG)辐射式排水板真空预压-电渗法,该方法可实现污泥地基加固和重金属剔除双重功能.首先,利用四通接头将竖向排水板和横向排水板进行结合,制作... 为了解决疏浚形成的污泥地基具有加固难且重金属超标等问题,本文提出了一种电动力土工织物(EKG)辐射式排水板真空预压-电渗法,该方法可实现污泥地基加固和重金属剔除双重功能.首先,利用四通接头将竖向排水板和横向排水板进行结合,制作辐射式排水板,并以EKG材料(碳纤维导电土工布)为外膜,结合针刺纺织工艺将外膜固定在芯板外围,形成辐射式EKG排水板电极,实现导电和排水双重功能.其次,为了验证该方法的有效性,以中国北方某受重金属Cu污染的河道疏浚污泥为研究对象,开展了传统真空预压、EKG真空预压-电渗、EKG辐射式排水板真空预压-电渗共3种模型试验,对比分析了排水量、沉降量、平均固结度、加固含水率、十字板剪切强度、土壤重金属Cu含量、微观结构参数、单位排水量能耗等指标的变化规律,证明了EKG辐射式排水板真空预压-电渗法的有效性.与传统真空预压相比,排水量增大约3.17倍,沉降增大约1.2倍,平均固结度可达80.6%,加固含水率降低约20%,十字板剪切强度提高约2.44倍,重金属剔除约提高约7.85%~13.95%,微观孔隙数量提高约18.15%.EKG辐射式排水板真空预压-电渗单位排水量消耗最低,可达18.76(kW·h)/L.本文研究成果可拓宽传统真空预压地基处理方法应用范围,为软土地基加固设计与施工提供理论参考. 展开更多
关键词 污泥地基 真空预压 辐射式排水板 电渗法 电动力土工织物 重金属剔除 加固效果
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塑料排水板等效砂井直径有限元研究
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作者 陈彦瑾 《水道港口》 2025年第1期127-133,共7页
塑料排水板在软土地基处理中应用非常广泛。目前,设计中都是将塑料排水板等效为砂井进行设计,但对等效砂井的直径尚未形成统一认识。通过建立B型塑料排水板和砂井(单井)的三维有限元模型,对排水板等效为砂井的等效直径进行了有限元计算... 塑料排水板在软土地基处理中应用非常广泛。目前,设计中都是将塑料排水板等效为砂井进行设计,但对等效砂井的直径尚未形成统一认识。通过建立B型塑料排水板和砂井(单井)的三维有限元模型,对排水板等效为砂井的等效直径进行了有限元计算分析。结果表明:塑料排水板按照理想砂井等效时,等效砂井直径随井深增大稍有减小,可以近似按照不随井深变化考虑,等效砂井直径平均值为18.15 mm。现有计算公式的等效直径均大于此值,Fellenius和Bouazza公式的计算结果为22.57 mm,与文中结果最接近。塑料排水板按照非理想砂井等效时,等效砂井直径随井深增大而增大,表现为线性关系,该线性关系式可用于实际工程中等效砂井直径的计算。 展开更多
关键词 塑料排水板 井阻 等效直径 固结沉降 涂抹作用 有限元分析
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虹吸管与辐射井相结合的尾矿坝排渗系统排渗效果分析 被引量:4
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作者 徐力群 贾凡 +1 位作者 徐琼 陆誉婷 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2014年第9期94-97,74,共5页
尾矿坝浸润面的位置直接影响坝体的稳定性。为快速有效地降低尾矿坝浸润面,提出了一种虹吸管与辐射井相结合的尾矿坝排渗系统,该系统利用自流式虹吸管代替排渗井中的抽水泵,以减少维护和运行费用、降低施工难度。进而以某尾矿坝工程为例... 尾矿坝浸润面的位置直接影响坝体的稳定性。为快速有效地降低尾矿坝浸润面,提出了一种虹吸管与辐射井相结合的尾矿坝排渗系统,该系统利用自流式虹吸管代替排渗井中的抽水泵,以减少维护和运行费用、降低施工难度。进而以某尾矿坝工程为例,首先采用数学解析法计算了排渗井的渗透流量和虹吸管所需管径,初步确定了该系统的可行性;然后根据该工程尾矿料特性,建立了三维有限元渗流分析模型,利用子结构有限元法,对比分析了排渗井的排渗效果。结果表明,该排渗系统具有良好的排渗效果,并且虹吸管管径可满足工程施工要求。 展开更多
关键词 尾矿坝 渗流 虹吸 辐射井 排渗效果
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我国智力外流的新特点及其对策研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘健 牛强 李国平 《科学学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第3期352-356,共5页
智力外流是高技能者基于“成就需求”内因和诸多外在因素的迁移,是人力资本循其自身流动规律而追求其价值和收益最大化的必然结果。20世纪90年代以来,日益激烈的国际人才争夺使发展中国家的智力外流现象日趋严重。本文在对智力外流进行... 智力外流是高技能者基于“成就需求”内因和诸多外在因素的迁移,是人力资本循其自身流动规律而追求其价值和收益最大化的必然结果。20世纪90年代以来,日益激烈的国际人才争夺使发展中国家的智力外流现象日趋严重。本文在对智力外流进行理论剖析的基础上,系统地研究了我国智力外流的新特点,并结合国情提出了应对智力外流的适宜措施。 展开更多
关键词 智力外流 损耗效应 增智效应 就地流失
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陶粒透水沥青混合料路用性能研究 被引量:7
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作者 吴正光 王二飞 +1 位作者 许珊珊 王修焱 《筑路机械与施工机械化》 北大核心 2016年第12期86-88,92,共4页
为了研究具有较好净水功效的陶粒透水沥青混合料,通过对不掺陶粒、掺30%陶粒以及掺40%陶粒3种透水沥青混合料进行高温稳定性和水稳定性等路用性能试验,评价其路用性能的可行性。试验结果表明:掺入陶粒会使透水沥青混合料的路用性能有所... 为了研究具有较好净水功效的陶粒透水沥青混合料,通过对不掺陶粒、掺30%陶粒以及掺40%陶粒3种透水沥青混合料进行高温稳定性和水稳定性等路用性能试验,评价其路用性能的可行性。试验结果表明:掺入陶粒会使透水沥青混合料的路用性能有所下降;陶粒掺量增加大40%时,动稳定次数减少了25%,但远高于规范要求;冻融劈裂强度比已接近规范要求。 展开更多
关键词 透水沥青混合料 净水效果 陶粒 路用性能
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龙胆泻肝汤及方中单药在皮肤病治疗中的药理作用及应用进展 被引量:17
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作者 孙圆圆 茅婧怡 +4 位作者 曹蒂莲 瞿奕 王莉 张健 茅伟安 《世界临床药物》 CAS 2014年第10期I0007-I0011,共5页
龙胆泻肝汤为中医经典良方,具有泻肝胆实火,清利湿热之功效,是皮肤科治疗肝胆湿热、热重于湿证的代表方剂。现代药理研究表明,其复方及单味药具有调节免疫、镇痛、抗炎、抗过敏和抗病毒等作用。本文就该方及方中单药与皮肤病有关的药理... 龙胆泻肝汤为中医经典良方,具有泻肝胆实火,清利湿热之功效,是皮肤科治疗肝胆湿热、热重于湿证的代表方剂。现代药理研究表明,其复方及单味药具有调节免疫、镇痛、抗炎、抗过敏和抗病毒等作用。本文就该方及方中单药与皮肤病有关的药理研究及临床应用进展进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 龙胆泻肝汤 药理作用 临床应用
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初次膝关节置换术后放置引流管与否临床疗效的前瞻性对照研究 被引量:2
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作者 高磊 刘金钊 +1 位作者 王英振 张永涛 《现代生物医学进展》 CAS 2018年第6期1089-1092,1128,共5页
目的:分析对比初次膝关节置换术后放置和不放置引流管的临床疗效。方法:纳入2017年1月-2017年7月在青岛大学附属医院行初次膝关节双间室置换的患者107例(107膝),其中术后放置引流管组(实验组)54例,术后不放置引流管组(对照组)53例。分... 目的:分析对比初次膝关节置换术后放置和不放置引流管的临床疗效。方法:纳入2017年1月-2017年7月在青岛大学附属医院行初次膝关节双间室置换的患者107例(107膝),其中术后放置引流管组(实验组)54例,术后不放置引流管组(对照组)53例。分别观察比较两组患者的一般临床资料、住院天数。术前和术后第3天血红蛋白、红细胞压积、视觉疼痛模拟评分、膝关节屈曲度数以及两组患者术后出现发热、伤口问题、24 h内辅料渗透、输血情况的例数。结果:两组患者在年龄、性别组成、体重、身高、手术时间等一般临床资料之间以及术前血红蛋白、红细胞压积、视觉疼痛模拟评分、膝关节屈曲度数等方面均无明显差异(P>0.05)。术后实验组患者在血红蛋白、红细胞压积、膝关节屈曲度数均高于对照组(P<0.05)。在视觉疼痛模拟评分上,实验组患者术后第1天低于对照组(P<0.05),但术后第3天两组无明显差异(P>0.05)。实验组患者的住院天数、输血患者的数量低于对照组,而发热例数明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:初次膝关节置换术后不放置引流管更有利于患者术后的早期康复,并减少患者术后输血率,而且不增加并发症的发生。 展开更多
关键词 膝关节置换 引流管 临床疗效 并发症
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