Populism in Western democracies is on the rise.What was once conf ined to outliers and extreme political parties is now tearing away into the whole political system.Inflammatory speeches and critics of so-called'f...Populism in Western democracies is on the rise.What was once conf ined to outliers and extreme political parties is now tearing away into the whole political system.Inflammatory speeches and critics of so-called'fake news'made by展开更多
This paper examines how digital technologies shape the systemic transformation of global green trade.It develops a three-dimensional framework—production,distribution,and mar-ket/governance—to show how digitalizatio...This paper examines how digital technologies shape the systemic transformation of global green trade.It develops a three-dimensional framework—production,distribution,and mar-ket/governance—to show how digitalization acts not only as a tool but as a catalyst for structural change.At the production end,AI and big data foster green innovation;in distribution,blockchain and IoT build technical trust to reduce information asymmetry;at the governance level,digital platforms create feedback loops between market demand and regulatory pressure.Yet this transfor-mation entails a“double-edged sword”:rising energy use,e-waste,and competition for critical minerals reveal the environmental footprint of digitalization,while the digital divide combined with green trade measures produces new“stacked barriers”for developing economies.Comparing the strategic paths of the EU,China,and the US,the study argues for coordinated,multi-level gover-nance built on interoperable standards such as carbon accounting and the Digital Product Passport to promote inclusive and sustainable trade.展开更多
文摘Populism in Western democracies is on the rise.What was once conf ined to outliers and extreme political parties is now tearing away into the whole political system.Inflammatory speeches and critics of so-called'fake news'made by
文摘This paper examines how digital technologies shape the systemic transformation of global green trade.It develops a three-dimensional framework—production,distribution,and mar-ket/governance—to show how digitalization acts not only as a tool but as a catalyst for structural change.At the production end,AI and big data foster green innovation;in distribution,blockchain and IoT build technical trust to reduce information asymmetry;at the governance level,digital platforms create feedback loops between market demand and regulatory pressure.Yet this transfor-mation entails a“double-edged sword”:rising energy use,e-waste,and competition for critical minerals reveal the environmental footprint of digitalization,while the digital divide combined with green trade measures produces new“stacked barriers”for developing economies.Comparing the strategic paths of the EU,China,and the US,the study argues for coordinated,multi-level gover-nance built on interoperable standards such as carbon accounting and the Digital Product Passport to promote inclusive and sustainable trade.
