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Analysis of Public Goods Supply of New Generation Migrant Workers'Urban and Rural Double Marginalization
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作者 LI Le-jun 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第5期10-13,17,共5页
Status quo of urban and rural public goods supply in China is analyzed.Firstly,public goods supply in rural areas is inadequate,for example,inadequate supply of agricultural infrastructure,lack of expenditure in agric... Status quo of urban and rural public goods supply in China is analyzed.Firstly,public goods supply in rural areas is inadequate,for example,inadequate supply of agricultural infrastructure,lack of expenditure in agricultural science and technology,problems of rural drinking water safety,problems of rural roads and transportation,low levels of health care,weak rural public culture,short supply of farmers'education.Secondly,the system and level of urban public goods provision can't meet migrant workers'demand,for example,less migrant workers are employed by the governments'direction;migrant workers are isolated by urban housing project and these workers have difficulty in receiving city social security.One reason of new generation migrant workers facing the double marginalization of rural and urban crisis is that urban and rural public goods supply are different in particular the inadequate supply of public goods in rural areas.Three countermeasures are put forward in order to relieve new generation migrant workers'double marginalization of urban and rural,which include increasing financial input in rural areas in order to achieve equalization of urban and rural public goods,perfecting the preferential agricultural policy to increase rural public goods supply,making urban public goods supply as a guide to promote the new generation migrant workers into the city. 展开更多
关键词 New generation migrant workers Urban and rural double marginalization Public goods supply China
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Low-cost dual-stage offset-cancelled sense amplifier with hybrid read reference generator for improved read performance of RRAM at advanced technology nodes
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作者 Qiao Wang Donglin Zhang +4 位作者 Yulin Zhao Chao Liu Xiaoxin Xu Jianguo Yang Hangbing Lv 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期60-65,共6页
In this work,two process-variation-tolerant schemes for a current-mode sense amplifier(CSA)of RRAM were proposed:(1)hybrid read reference generator(HRRG)that tracks process-voltage-temperature(PVT)variations and solve... In this work,two process-variation-tolerant schemes for a current-mode sense amplifier(CSA)of RRAM were proposed:(1)hybrid read reference generator(HRRG)that tracks process-voltage-temperature(PVT)variations and solve the nonlinear issue of the RRAM cells;(2)a two-stage offset-cancelled current sense amplifier(TSOCC-SA)with only two capacitors achieves a double sensing margin and a high tolerance of device mismatch.The simulation results in 28 nm CMOS technology show that the HRRG can provide a read reference that tracks PVT variations and solves the nonlinear issue of the RRAM cells.The proposed TSOCC-SA can tolerate over 64% device mismatch. 展开更多
关键词 RRAM double sensing margin device mismatch cancellation nonlinearity of RRAM resistance hybrid reference-cell
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