We propose a novel approach to generate and manipulate topological Floquet bound states in the continuum(BICs)via a class of systems constructed by coupling two identical periodically driven one-dimensional Su-Schrief...We propose a novel approach to generate and manipulate topological Floquet bound states in the continuum(BICs)via a class of systems constructed by coupling two identical periodically driven one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains.The formation of topological Floquet BICs can be adjusted only by tuning the driving amplitude or frequency,regardless of whether the static system has BICs or not.The interchain bias can only change the localization property of topological Floquet BICs,and a bigger bias can lead to transforming topological Floquet BICs into bound states out of the continuum(BOCs).But it does not change the topological properties of these topological Floquet states.Based on the repulsion effect of edge states,we propose to detect occurrence of topological Floquet BICs and transition point between topological Floquet BICs and BOCs using quantum walk.Our work provided a convenient and realistic approach for the experimental realization and manipulation of BICs in a single-particle quantum system.展开更多
A parallel-coupled double quantum dot （PCDQD） system with two multi-quantum dot chains is designed. Conductance versus Fermi energy level is investigated utilizing the non-equilibrium Green＇s function approach. If ...A parallel-coupled double quantum dot （PCDQD） system with two multi-quantum dot chains is designed. Conductance versus Fermi energy level is investigated utilizing the non-equilibrium Green＇s function approach. If two quantum dots are added on each side of the PCDQD system, additional Breit Wigner and Fano resonances occur in the conductance spectra. If quantum dots are added on one side of the system, small Fano resonances can be observed in the conductance spectra. Adjusting the number of side-coupled quantum dots, the anti-resonance bands emerge at different positions, which makes the system applicable as a quantum switching device. Moreover, the I-V characteristic curve presents the step characteristic and the width of the step decreases with increasing the number of side-coupled quantum dots.展开更多
To resist the side chaimel attacks of elliptic curve cryptography, a new fast and secure point multiplication algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on a particular kind of addition chains involving only additi...To resist the side chaimel attacks of elliptic curve cryptography, a new fast and secure point multiplication algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on a particular kind of addition chains involving only additions, providing a natural protection against side channel attacks. Moreover, the new addition formulae that take into account the specific structure of those chains making point multiplication very efficient are proposed. The point multiplication algorithm only needs 1 719 multiplications for the SAC260 of 160-bit integers. For chains of length from 280 to 260, the proposed method outperforms all the previous methods with a gain of 26% to 31% over double-and add, 16% to22% over NAF, 7% to 13% over4-NAF and 1% to 8% over the present best algorithm--double-base chain.展开更多
The double-chain space manipulator(DCSM)can complete collaborative tasks in a large workspace,which is of great significance for its development.The complex structure and multiple variables of the DCSM present signifi...The double-chain space manipulator(DCSM)can complete collaborative tasks in a large workspace,which is of great significance for its development.The complex structure and multiple variables of the DCSM present significant challenges for DCSM design.In this paper,an integrated type and dimension method for DCSM design of using a Q-learning-based mixed-integer optimization method was proposed.Based on the analysis of the mechanism characteristics of the DCSM,a model-free kinematics modeling method was proposed for unknown configurations,and the discrete variables,including the number and axis direction of joints,and the continuous variables,including the link lengths,were linearized,enabling the subsequent efficient optimization.Then,a performance index system,including workspace,comprehensive operability and follow-up sensitivity,was established,which reflects the coupling relationship between the main chain and the branch chains with regard to performance.By introducing the ideas of judgment and decision-making from Q-learning into the mechanism design,efficient optimization of multiple variables under complex performance constraints was achieved.The analysis results indicate that the method proposed in this paper has high convergence speed and computational efficiency,and can obtain multiple feasible solutions of different types.This study provides the basis for the design of manipulators with complex configurations and multiple variables.展开更多
The title complex [Cd（IPA）L（H2O）]n（1,H2IPA = isophthalic acid,L = 1,4-bis（pyra-zole-1-ylmethyl）benzene） has been hydrothermally synthesized,and characterized by elemental analyses,IR spectroscopy,TGA and X-ray...The title complex [Cd（IPA）L（H2O）]n（1,H2IPA = isophthalic acid,L = 1,4-bis（pyra-zole-1-ylmethyl）benzene） has been hydrothermally synthesized,and characterized by elemental analyses,IR spectroscopy,TGA and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.3060（6）,b = 10.2374（7）,c = 11.9706（8） ？,α = 73.804（6）,β = 77.883（5）,γ = 85.942（5）°,V = 1070.7（1） ？3,Z = 2,C22H20CdN4O5,Mr = 532.82,Dc = 1.653 g/cm3,μ = 1.062 mm-1,λ（MoKα） = 0.71073 ？,F（000） = 536,R = 0.0392 and wR = 0.0640 for 3751 observed reflections with I 2σ（I）.Crystal structure analysis showed that complex 1 has a 1D double chain structure,which is assembled together through strong O-H...O hydrogen bonding interactions between coordinated water molecules and carboxylate groups of isophthalate to form a 2D supramolecular network.In addition,the solid-state fluorescent spectrum of 1 exhibits strong emission at 364 nm.展开更多
By hydrothermal synthesis, a manganese（H） tetracarboxylate [Mn（2,2′-bipyridi- ne）（btec）0.5（HEO）]En （H4btec = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid） was obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffr...By hydrothermal synthesis, a manganese（H） tetracarboxylate [Mn（2,2′-bipyridi- ne）（btec）0.5（HEO）]En （H4btec = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid） was obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7.721（4）, b = 8.905（5）, c = 10.712（6）A, a = 80.899（8）, β = 70.371（8）, y = 78.201（8）°, Z = 2, V= 675.8（7）A3, Mr= 354.20, De= 1.741 g/cm^3,μ = 1.007 mm^-1, F（000） = 360, S = 0.956, （△/σ）max = 0.000, the final R = 0.0490 and wR = 0.1262. This compound presents an infinite 1D polymer featuring a double-chain structure. The Mn（Ⅱ） ion is five-coordinated. The four carboxylate groups of btec4- are all deprotonated and coordinated to four Mn atoms in a monodentate fashion, forming a 1D double chain structure with a cavity. Such chains are interconnected by π-π stacking interactions into 2D layers which are further interlinked into a supramolecular structure by hydrogen bonds.展开更多
Rice with low glutelin content is suitable as functional food for patients affected by kidney failure. Low glutelincontent gene Lgc1 in rice has a 3.5-kb deletion between two highly similar glutelin genes GluB4 and Gl...Rice with low glutelin content is suitable as functional food for patients affected by kidney failure. Low glutelincontent gene Lgc1 in rice has a 3.5-kb deletion between two highly similar glutelin genes GluB4 and GluB5, which locates on the short arm of chromosome 2. To improve the selection efficiency in low glutelin-content rice breeding, two molecular markers designated as InDel-Lgc1-1 and InDel-Lgc1-2 were developed to detect the low glutelin-content gene Lgc1. A double PCR detection indicated that combined use of the two markers could easily distinguish the genotypes of Lgc1 from different rice varieties. Therefore, as a simple and low-cost technique, the molecular marker could be widely used to identify different varieties with Lgc1 gene and applied in marker-assisted selection of low glutelin-content rice.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12175315 and 12205385)。
文摘We propose a novel approach to generate and manipulate topological Floquet bound states in the continuum(BICs)via a class of systems constructed by coupling two identical periodically driven one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains.The formation of topological Floquet BICs can be adjusted only by tuning the driving amplitude or frequency,regardless of whether the static system has BICs or not.The interchain bias can only change the localization property of topological Floquet BICs,and a bigger bias can lead to transforming topological Floquet BICs into bound states out of the continuum(BOCs).But it does not change the topological properties of these topological Floquet states.Based on the repulsion effect of edge states,we propose to detect occurrence of topological Floquet BICs and transition point between topological Floquet BICs and BOCs using quantum walk.Our work provided a convenient and realistic approach for the experimental realization and manipulation of BICs in a single-particle quantum system.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11447132 and 11504042the Chongqing Science and Technology Commission Project under Grant Nos cstc2014jcyj A00032 and cstc2016jcyj A1158the Scientific Research Project for Advanced Talents of Yangtze Normal University under Grant No 2017KYQD09
文摘A parallel-coupled double quantum dot （PCDQD） system with two multi-quantum dot chains is designed. Conductance versus Fermi energy level is investigated utilizing the non-equilibrium Green＇s function approach. If two quantum dots are added on each side of the PCDQD system, additional Breit Wigner and Fano resonances occur in the conductance spectra. If quantum dots are added on one side of the system, small Fano resonances can be observed in the conductance spectra. Adjusting the number of side-coupled quantum dots, the anti-resonance bands emerge at different positions, which makes the system applicable as a quantum switching device. Moreover, the I-V characteristic curve presents the step characteristic and the width of the step decreases with increasing the number of side-coupled quantum dots.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60473029,60673072).
文摘To resist the side chaimel attacks of elliptic curve cryptography, a new fast and secure point multiplication algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on a particular kind of addition chains involving only additions, providing a natural protection against side channel attacks. Moreover, the new addition formulae that take into account the specific structure of those chains making point multiplication very efficient are proposed. The point multiplication algorithm only needs 1 719 multiplications for the SAC260 of 160-bit integers. For chains of length from 280 to 260, the proposed method outperforms all the previous methods with a gain of 26% to 31% over double-and add, 16% to22% over NAF, 7% to 13% over4-NAF and 1% to 8% over the present best algorithm--double-base chain.
基金supported by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.JQ22007)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52275001)。
文摘The double-chain space manipulator(DCSM)can complete collaborative tasks in a large workspace,which is of great significance for its development.The complex structure and multiple variables of the DCSM present significant challenges for DCSM design.In this paper,an integrated type and dimension method for DCSM design of using a Q-learning-based mixed-integer optimization method was proposed.Based on the analysis of the mechanism characteristics of the DCSM,a model-free kinematics modeling method was proposed for unknown configurations,and the discrete variables,including the number and axis direction of joints,and the continuous variables,including the link lengths,were linearized,enabling the subsequent efficient optimization.Then,a performance index system,including workspace,comprehensive operability and follow-up sensitivity,was established,which reflects the coupling relationship between the main chain and the branch chains with regard to performance.By introducing the ideas of judgment and decision-making from Q-learning into the mechanism design,efficient optimization of multiple variables under complex performance constraints was achieved.The analysis results indicate that the method proposed in this paper has high convergence speed and computational efficiency,and can obtain multiple feasible solutions of different types.This study provides the basis for the design of manipulators with complex configurations and multiple variables.
文摘The title complex [Cd（IPA）L（H2O）]n（1,H2IPA = isophthalic acid,L = 1,4-bis（pyra-zole-1-ylmethyl）benzene） has been hydrothermally synthesized,and characterized by elemental analyses,IR spectroscopy,TGA and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.It crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.3060（6）,b = 10.2374（7）,c = 11.9706（8） ？,α = 73.804（6）,β = 77.883（5）,γ = 85.942（5）°,V = 1070.7（1） ？3,Z = 2,C22H20CdN4O5,Mr = 532.82,Dc = 1.653 g/cm3,μ = 1.062 mm-1,λ（MoKα） = 0.71073 ？,F（000） = 536,R = 0.0392 and wR = 0.0640 for 3751 observed reflections with I 2σ（I）.Crystal structure analysis showed that complex 1 has a 1D double chain structure,which is assembled together through strong O-H...O hydrogen bonding interactions between coordinated water molecules and carboxylate groups of isophthalate to form a 2D supramolecular network.In addition,the solid-state fluorescent spectrum of 1 exhibits strong emission at 364 nm.
基金This work was supported by Jiangxi provincial department of education’s item of Science and Technology (No. [2007]316)
文摘By hydrothermal synthesis, a manganese（H） tetracarboxylate [Mn（2,2′-bipyridi- ne）（btec）0.5（HEO）]En （H4btec = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid） was obtained and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7.721（4）, b = 8.905（5）, c = 10.712（6）A, a = 80.899（8）, β = 70.371（8）, y = 78.201（8）°, Z = 2, V= 675.8（7）A3, Mr= 354.20, De= 1.741 g/cm^3,μ = 1.007 mm^-1, F（000） = 360, S = 0.956, （△/σ）max = 0.000, the final R = 0.0490 and wR = 0.1262. This compound presents an infinite 1D polymer featuring a double-chain structure. The Mn（Ⅱ） ion is five-coordinated. The four carboxylate groups of btec4- are all deprotonated and coordinated to four Mn atoms in a monodentate fashion, forming a 1D double chain structure with a cavity. Such chains are interconnected by π-π stacking interactions into 2D layers which are further interlinked into a supramolecular structure by hydrogen bonds.
基金supported by the National Transgenic Crops Program, China (Grant No. 2008ZX08001-006)the Research Funds for Public Benefit in Ministry of Agriculture, China (Grant No. 200803056)+1 种基金the Key Support Program of Jiangsu Science and Technology, China (Grant No. BE2008354)the Self-directed Innovation Fund of Agricultural Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. CX [08]603)
文摘Rice with low glutelin content is suitable as functional food for patients affected by kidney failure. Low glutelincontent gene Lgc1 in rice has a 3.5-kb deletion between two highly similar glutelin genes GluB4 and GluB5, which locates on the short arm of chromosome 2. To improve the selection efficiency in low glutelin-content rice breeding, two molecular markers designated as InDel-Lgc1-1 and InDel-Lgc1-2 were developed to detect the low glutelin-content gene Lgc1. A double PCR detection indicated that combined use of the two markers could easily distinguish the genotypes of Lgc1 from different rice varieties. Therefore, as a simple and low-cost technique, the molecular marker could be widely used to identify different varieties with Lgc1 gene and applied in marker-assisted selection of low glutelin-content rice.
