The diluted solution of 9-anthrylmethyl dodecanoate in aqueous organic binary mixed solvents exhibits strong excimer fluorescence. Photoirradiation of this solution results in the dimerization of the anthracene nucleu...The diluted solution of 9-anthrylmethyl dodecanoate in aqueous organic binary mixed solvents exhibits strong excimer fluorescence. Photoirradiation of this solution results in the dimerization of the anthracene nucleus at 9, 10-positions to form almost exclusively the head-to-head (h-h) dimer. This is contrary to the photodimerization in organic solvents, where the major product is the head-to-tail (h-t) dimer.展开更多
Huanglongbing （HLB） is the most destructive disease of citrus worldwide. The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama （Hemiptera： Psyllidae）, is the vector of the phloem-inhabiting bacterium, Candidatus Li...Huanglongbing （HLB） is the most destructive disease of citrus worldwide. The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama （Hemiptera： Psyllidae）, is the vector of the phloem-inhabiting bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, which is presumed to cause HLB in Florida citrus. Laboratory and field studies were conducted to examine the behavioral responses of male and female D. cirri to their cuticular extracts. In olfactometer assays, more male D. citri were attracted to one, five, or 10 female cuticular extract equivalent units than blank controls. The results were confirmed in field studies in which clear or yellow traps baited with 10 female cuticular extract equivalent units attracted proportionately more males than clear traps baited with male cuticular extract or unbaited traps. Analyses of cuticular constituents of male and female D. citri revealed differences between the sexes in chemical composition of their cuticular extracts. Laboratory bioassays with synthetic chemicals identified from cuticular extracts indicated that dodecanoic acid attracted more males than clean air. Traps baited with dodecanoic acid did not increase total catch olD. citri as compared with blank traps at the dosages tested; however, the sex ratio ofpsyllid catch was male biased on traps baited with the highest lure loading dosage tested （10.0 mg）.展开更多
文摘The diluted solution of 9-anthrylmethyl dodecanoate in aqueous organic binary mixed solvents exhibits strong excimer fluorescence. Photoirradiation of this solution results in the dimerization of the anthracene nucleus at 9, 10-positions to form almost exclusively the head-to-head (h-h) dimer. This is contrary to the photodimerization in organic solvents, where the major product is the head-to-tail (h-t) dimer.
文摘Huanglongbing （HLB） is the most destructive disease of citrus worldwide. The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama （Hemiptera： Psyllidae）, is the vector of the phloem-inhabiting bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, which is presumed to cause HLB in Florida citrus. Laboratory and field studies were conducted to examine the behavioral responses of male and female D. cirri to their cuticular extracts. In olfactometer assays, more male D. citri were attracted to one, five, or 10 female cuticular extract equivalent units than blank controls. The results were confirmed in field studies in which clear or yellow traps baited with 10 female cuticular extract equivalent units attracted proportionately more males than clear traps baited with male cuticular extract or unbaited traps. Analyses of cuticular constituents of male and female D. citri revealed differences between the sexes in chemical composition of their cuticular extracts. Laboratory bioassays with synthetic chemicals identified from cuticular extracts indicated that dodecanoic acid attracted more males than clean air. Traps baited with dodecanoic acid did not increase total catch olD. citri as compared with blank traps at the dosages tested; however, the sex ratio ofpsyllid catch was male biased on traps baited with the highest lure loading dosage tested （10.0 mg）.
