AIM:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new minimally invasive technique using horizontal mattress sutures and Hoffman pockets for four-point refixation of dislocated fourhaptic intraocular lenses(IOLs).METHODS:Thi...AIM:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new minimally invasive technique using horizontal mattress sutures and Hoffman pockets for four-point refixation of dislocated fourhaptic intraocular lenses(IOLs).METHODS:This retrospective consecutive case series included eyes with dislocated Akreos AO60 IOLs underwent scleral refixation using a horizontal mattress doubleneedle suture technique with intralamellar knot burial via Hoffman pockets.Clinical outcomes assessed included pre-and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP),spherical equivalent(SE),suture duration,IOL centration,and perioperative complications.RESULTS:A total of 10 eyes from 10 patients(6 males)were included.The mean age at the time of IOL refixation was 53.10±13.07y(range:28-68y).The mean interval between initial IOL implantation and dislocation was 8.44±3.54y.The mean postoperative follow-up duration was 11.45±10.30mo.Surgical time averaged 15.3±1.77min,with no intraoperative complications.The mean axial length was 27.16±4.35 mm,with high myopia(HM)as the leading comorbidity(4/10 eyes).Postoperative BCVA significantly improved compared to preoperative values(P=0.025).Postoperative SE was significantly improved compared with preoperative(P=0.01).All IOLs remained centered throughout follow-up.CONCLUSION:This minimally invasive four-point scleral fixation technique offers a safe and effective refixation strategy for dislocated four-haptic IOLs.The horizontal mattress suture configuration combined with Hoffman pockets facilitates durable centration,avoids conjunctival dissection,and could be adopted into routine surgical practice.展开更多
· AIM: To describe a new surgical technique for managing dislocated sclerotic cataractous lens.· METHODS: Six patients with advanced posteriorly dislocated cataracts were operated at a tertiary care centre a...· AIM: To describe a new surgical technique for managing dislocated sclerotic cataractous lens.· METHODS: Six patients with advanced posteriorly dislocated cataracts were operated at a tertiary care centre and analyzed retrospectively. After standard 3 port23 G pars plana vitrectomy and perfluorocarbon liquid(PFCL) injection, the dislocated white cataract was held with occlusion using phaco fragmatome and then chopped into smaller pieces with a sharp tipped chopper using 25 G chandelier endoilluminator. Each piece was emulsified individually. Following aspiration of PFCL,Fluid Air Exchange was done in all the cases and surgery completed uneventfully.·RESULTS: Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA) in all the patients was better than 6/12 after one month of follow up. No serious complications were noted till minimum 6mo of follow up.·CONCLUSION: Four port posterior segment nucleotomy with a chandelier endoilluminator, fragmatome and a chopper appears to be a safe, easy and effective procedure for managing dislocated sclerotic cataractous nuclei. Ultrasonic energy used and adverse thermal effects of the fragmatome on the sclera may be lesser.展开更多
In this article, we establish some common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings with (E. A.) and (CLR) property in dislocated metric space which generalize and extend some similar results in...In this article, we establish some common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings with (E. A.) and (CLR) property in dislocated metric space which generalize and extend some similar results in the literature.展开更多
In this article, we establish a common fixed point theorem satisfying integral type contractive condition for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings with E. A. property and also generalize Theorem (2) of B.E. Rhoades...In this article, we establish a common fixed point theorem satisfying integral type contractive condition for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings with E. A. property and also generalize Theorem (2) of B.E. Rhoades [1] in dislocated metric space.展开更多
According to the Lyapunov stability theorem, a new general hybrid projective complete dislocated synchronization scheme with non-derivative and derivative coupling based on parameter identification is proposed under t...According to the Lyapunov stability theorem, a new general hybrid projective complete dislocated synchronization scheme with non-derivative and derivative coupling based on parameter identification is proposed under the framework of drive-response systems. Every state variable of the response system equals the summation of the hybrid drive systems in the previous hybrid synchronization. However, every state variable of the drive system equals the summation of the hybrid response systems while evolving with time in our method. Complete synchronization, hybrid dislocated synchronization, projective synchronization, non-derivative and derivative coupling, and parameter identification are included as its special item. The Lorenz chaotic system, Rssler chaotic system, memristor chaotic oscillator system, and hyperchaotic Lü system are discussed to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.展开更多
In the present paper, we define Dislocated Soft Metric Space and discuss about the existence and uniqueness of soft fixed point of a cyclic mapping in soft dislocated metric space. We also prove the unique soft fixed ...In the present paper, we define Dislocated Soft Metric Space and discuss about the existence and uniqueness of soft fixed point of a cyclic mapping in soft dislocated metric space. We also prove the unique soft fixed point theorems of a cyclic mapping in the context of dislocated soft metric space. Examples are given for support of the results.展开更多
In this paper, we give a comment on the dislocated-neighbourhood systems due to Hitzler and Seda [1]. Also, we recover the open sets of the dislocated topology.
Dear Sir, I am Dr. Bei Xu, from Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China. I want to present a rare case of the treatment of traumatic globe dislocated co...Dear Sir, I am Dr. Bei Xu, from Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China. I want to present a rare case of the treatment of traumatic globe dislocated completely into the maxillary sinus. A 46-year-old female was admitted to emergency unit due to traffic accident, presenting disturbance of consciousness for nine hours.展开更多
Background: We sought to verify the efficacy and safety of transconjunctival 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) alone by our bimanual technique for the removal of dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens. Metho...Background: We sought to verify the efficacy and safety of transconjunctival 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) alone by our bimanual technique for the removal of dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens. Methods: A retrospective, noncomparative, interventional study of 31 consecutive cases of patients who underwent 23-gauge PPV alone for the removal of dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens following complicated cataract surgeries using our bimanual technique was conducted. The main outcomes measured included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP), postoperative IOP and postoperative complications. Results: In all 31 cases included in this study, those dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lenses were successfully removed. The enrolled patients consisted of 17 males and 14 females with a mean age of (75.84 ± 6.17) years (range 59 - 90). The mean follow-up length was (7.61 ± 1.87) months with a range of 6 months to 1 year. The mean preoperative BCVA was 0.22 ± 0.11 logMAR system, and the postoperative BCVA was 0.33 ± 0.07 logMAR system after 6 months of follow-up. The mean operative time was 46.32 ± 4.80 minutes with a range of 38.00 to 57.00 minutes. All of the conjunctival incisions self-closed within the first week with no wound leakage or hemorrhage. The postoperative complications were relatively rare. Conclusions: The removal of dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens might be a challenge for micro-incision vitrectomy. Our bimanual technique was proved to be an effective and safe method for those particular dense lenses using 23-gauge alone.展开更多
Objective: to discuss the nursing effect of replantation of traumatic dislocated teeth with photocured resin splint. Methods:the clinical data of patients with traumatic dislocated teeth in our hospital were reviewed ...Objective: to discuss the nursing effect of replantation of traumatic dislocated teeth with photocured resin splint. Methods:the clinical data of patients with traumatic dislocated teeth in our hospital were reviewed and randomly divided into control group and study group. The control group was given treatment only, and the study group was given nursing at the same time. The rehabilitation quality of the two groups was compared. Results: all data in the study group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the nursing effect of replantation of traumatized and dislocated teeth fixed by light cured resin splint is remarkable and worthy of being widely popularized in clinic.展开更多
AIM:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes in cases after sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated or dislocated acrylic one-piece intraocular lenses(IOLs).METHODS:This study retrospectively enrolled a ...AIM:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes in cases after sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated or dislocated acrylic one-piece intraocular lenses(IOLs).METHODS:This study retrospectively enrolled a consecutive series of patients who underwent a surgery of sutured existing subluxated or dislocated IOLs from October 2018 to June 2020.All patients underwent comprehensive preoperative and postoperative ophthalmologic examination,and data were collected including age,sex,surgical indications,best-corrected visual acuity,refractive error,intraocular pressure.Presence of intraoperative and postoperative surgical complications was documented.RESULTS:A total of 20 consecutive cases were enrolled for analysis with mean final follow-up period 9.8±5.3mo.Visual acuity improved from a mean of 0.35(0.46±0.32 logMAR)preoperatively to 0.61(0.21±0.18 logMAR)at the 3-month follow-up(P=0.002).The mean amount of preoperative keratometric astigmatism and total postoperative refractive astigmatism was-1.24±0.80 diopters(D)and-1.42±0.97 D,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between preoperative and postoperative astigmatism(P=0.156).The mean IOL-induced astigmatism was-0.23±0.53 D.The mean spherical equivalent at the 3-month follow-up was-0.1±0.94 D.No major complications were noted during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION:Surgical techniques using sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated or dislocated acrylic one-piece IOLs result in favorable visual and refractive outcomes without major complications.展开更多
AIM:To report on the clinical outcomes of rescuing dislocated Akreos intraocular lenses(IOLs)with a closed continuous-loop suture technique(CCS).METHODS:A retrospective review of patients who underwent CCS for rescuin...AIM:To report on the clinical outcomes of rescuing dislocated Akreos intraocular lenses(IOLs)with a closed continuous-loop suture technique(CCS).METHODS:A retrospective review of patients who underwent CCS for rescuing dislocated IOL between June 2017 and March 2023.The clinical primary outcomes were best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP),IOL positioning,and complications,assessed both preoperatively and for at least 3mo postoperatively.RESULTS:Nine patients(9 eyes)were reviewed with an average age of 48.67y(range,18-67y),and a followup period averaging 11.67mo(ranging from 3 to 36mo).Post-surgery,the IOLs were well-centered and stable.The preoperative BCVA was 1.03±0.79 logMAR,improving to 0.5±0.48 logMAR at the last follow-up(P<0.05).Preoperative IOP of 20±6.84 mm Hg and postoperative IOP 16.11±5.65 mm Hg(P=0.182).The mean corneal endothelial cell density decreased from 2177±587 to 2080±581 cells/mm^(2) in five patients(P=0.71)and the endothelial cell loss rate is 4.56%.CONCLUSION:CCS is an effective,safe,and minimally invasive method for rescuing and stabilizing dislocated Akreos IOLs.展开更多
Using multi-directional forging temperature as the independent variable and adopting the dual-mode phase field crystal model,the nucleation modes,reaction mechanisms,and interactions between grain boundaries and dislo...Using multi-directional forging temperature as the independent variable and adopting the dual-mode phase field crystal model,the nucleation modes,reaction mechanisms,and interactions between grain boundaries and dislocations at different temperatures were investigated.Results show that a mapping relationship between process parameters and grain refinement/coarsening is established,and the optimal processing temperature coefficient is 0.23.Compared with the cases with processing temperature coefficient of 0.19,0.20,0.21,0.25,and 0.27,the refinement effect increases by 256.0%,146.0%,113.0%,6.7%,and 52.4%,respectively.Excessively high temperatures lead to grain coarsening due to dislocation annihilation,and the application of strain can reduce the actual melting point of materials.Even if the processing temperature does not exceed the theoretical melting point,remelting and crystallization may still occur,resulting in an overburning phenomenon that reduces internal defects and increases overall grain size.This research is of great significance for the actual forging process design.展开更多
The influence of Hf on the precipitation behavior of γ'phase and the subsequent tensile properties of a Ni-Cr-Mo alloy after long-term thermal exposure was investigated.The results reveal that the addition of Hf ...The influence of Hf on the precipitation behavior of γ'phase and the subsequent tensile properties of a Ni-Cr-Mo alloy after long-term thermal exposure was investigated.The results reveal that the addition of Hf increases the average diameter ofγ'phases after thermal exposure at 700℃ for 5000 h,which enhances the critical resolved shear stress required for dislocations to shear the γ'phases in the Ni-Cr-Mo alloy.Simultaneously,element Hf incorporated into the γ'phases increases the lattice mismatch between the γ'and γ phase,thereby strengthening the coherency strengthening effect.These two factors collectively contribute to the enhanced strength of the alloy.Thus,Hf alloying effectively improves the yield strength of the Ni-Cr-Mo alloy after thermal exposure at 700℃.展开更多
Ultrafine-grained(UFG)pure titanium was produced by equal channel angular pressing for 4 passes,followed by rotatory swaging at room temperature.The strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue tests of UFG and coarse-grained(...Ultrafine-grained(UFG)pure titanium was produced by equal channel angular pressing for 4 passes,followed by rotatory swaging at room temperature.The strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue tests of UFG and coarse-grained(CG)pure titanium were conducted by Instron electro-hydraulic servo fatigue testing machine in the strain amplitude range of 0.5%—1.1%at room temperature.Transmission electron microscope(TEM)and scanning electron microscope were used to investigate the microstructure and fracture surface of UFG pure titanium after fatigue tests.Results show that UFG pure titanium exhibits a longer low-cycle fatigue life,compared with the CG pure titanium.For example,at a total strain amplitude of 0.5%,UFG and CG pure titanium has fatigue life of 10850 and 4820 cycles,respectively.Significant cyclic softening occurs in UFG pure titanium,except in the case of a total strain amplitude of 0.5%.Hysteresis loop area is increased rapidly with the increase in strain amplitude.The fracture surface shows that the fatigue crack is initiated from the specimen surface.A series of fatigue striations and many microcracks exist in the propagation region.With the increase in strain amplitude,the predominant failure mode is transformed from ductile failure into quasi-cleavage failure.Dislocation slip is the main plastic deformation mechanism of UFG pure titanium during low-cycle fatigue deformation.展开更多
To achieve high strength in Ni-Co-based wrought superalloys,cold-rolling was introduced into the solution and aging treatments.The alloys were characterized and tested using EBSD,SEM,TEM,and tensile tester to analyze ...To achieve high strength in Ni-Co-based wrought superalloys,cold-rolling was introduced into the solution and aging treatments.The alloys were characterized and tested using EBSD,SEM,TEM,and tensile tester to analyze their microstructure and mechanical properties at different temperatures,revealing their strengthening and deformation mechanisms.Results indicated that after solution,cold-rolling,and double aging,the alloy contained high-density dislocations,stacking faults,Lomer-Cottrell locks,and nanotwins.The yield strengths of the alloy at room temperature,923,and 1023 K were 1855,1406,and 1086 MPa,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of typical Ni-based wrought superalloys.This enhancement was primarily attributed to the dislocations and nanotwins.Additionally,during the cold-rolling process,plastic deformation mainly occurred through dislocation slip.With the temperature increasing to 923 and 1023 K,the main deformation mechanisms of the alloy transformed to stacking faults and nanotwins,respectively.展开更多
Enhancing the strength of nanotwinned aluminum(Al)is essential for the development of nextgeneration high-end chip technology.To better understand the detwinning behavior of nanotwinned Al under conditions with no res...Enhancing the strength of nanotwinned aluminum(Al)is essential for the development of nextgeneration high-end chip technology.To better understand the detwinning behavior of nanotwinned Al under conditions with no resolved shear stress acting on the twin boundaries,we conducted molecular dynamics simulations of uniaxial tensile deformation in nanotwinned single-crystal Al at room temperature.Detwinning is observed only when the twin boundary spacing is 7.01 A.At larger spacings,twin boundaries remain parallel to the loading direction,with no rotation or bending,indicating negligible migration.Detwinning is triggered by localized stress from dislocation interactions,with detwinning fraction evolving synchronously with dislocation density.In the absence of detwinning,dislocations inclined toward twin boundaries interact frequently with them,leading to a loss of coherency that intensifies with increasing twin boundary spacing.These findings enhance understanding of the plastic deformation mechanisms in nanotwinned metals at very small twin boundary spacings,supplement the conventional understanding of twin boundary stability,and therefore suggest potential pathways for designing Al-based nanostructures with enhanced stability or controllable plastic deformation.展开更多
A novel method called thermomechanical treatment based on impact hydroforming(TTIHF)was proposed.The pre-deformation was achieved by using impact hydroforming(IHF)loading.The strengthening effect and mechanism of 2195...A novel method called thermomechanical treatment based on impact hydroforming(TTIHF)was proposed.The pre-deformation was achieved by using impact hydroforming(IHF)loading.The strengthening effect and mechanism of 2195 Al-Li alloy were investigated under various loading pre-deformation conditions.The results showed that the time for the alloy to reach peak aging was shortened under TTIHF.Compared with those of the pre-deformation method of stamping forming,the yield strength and tensile strength of the Al-Li alloy under TTIHF increased by 18.6%and 18.0%,respectively.The deformation caused by IHF loading resulted in a high density of dislocations,which served as nucleation sites for the precipitation of the T_(1)phase during aging.After TTIHF,the average diameter and thickness of the T_(1)phase in the alloy were smaller than those under other experiment conditions.Moreover,the density and distribution of the T_(1)phase were the highest and the most uniform.展开更多
Tellurene,a chiral chain semiconductor with a narrow bandgap and exceptional strain sensitivity,emerges as a pivotal material for tailoring electronic and optoelectronic properties via strain engineering.This study el...Tellurene,a chiral chain semiconductor with a narrow bandgap and exceptional strain sensitivity,emerges as a pivotal material for tailoring electronic and optoelectronic properties via strain engineering.This study elucidates the fundamental mechanisms of ultrafast laser shock imprinting(LSI)in two-dimensional tellurium(Te),establishing a direct relationship between strain field orientation,mold topology,and anisotropic structural evolution.This is the first demonstration of ultrafast LSI on chiral chain Te unveiling orientation-sensitive dislocation networks.By applying controlled strain fields parallel or transverse to Te’s helical chains,we uncover two distinct deformation regimes.Strain aligned parallel to the chain’s direction induces gliding and rotation governed by weak interchain interactions,preserving covalent intrachain bonds and vibrational modes.In contrast,transverse strain drives shear-mediated multimodal deformations—tensile stretching,compression,and bending—resulting in significant lattice distortions and electronic property modulation.We discovered the critical role of mold topology on deformation:sharp-edged gratings generate localized shear forces surpassing those from homogeneous strain fields via smooth CD molds,triggering dislocation tangle formation,lattice reorientation,and inhomogeneous plastic deformation.Asymmetrical strain configurations enable localized structural transformations while retaining single-crystal integrity in adjacent regions—a balance essential for functional device integration.These insights position LSI as a precision tool for nanoscale strain engineering,capable of sculpting 2D material morphologies without compromising crystallinity.By bridging ultrafast mechanics with chiral chain material science,this work advances the design of strain-tunable devices for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics,while establishing a universal framework for manipulating anisotropic 2D systems under extreme strain rates.This work discovered crystallographic orientation-dependent deformation mechanisms in 2D Te,linking parallel strain to chain gliding and transverse strain to shear-driven multimodal distortion.It demonstrates mold geometry as a critical lever for strain localization and dislocation dynamics,with sharp-edged gratings enabling unprecedented control over lattice reorientation.Crucially,the identification of strain field conditions that reconcile severe plastic deformation with single-crystal retention offers a pathway to functional nanostructure fabrication,redefining LSI’s potential in ultrafast strain engineering of chiral chain materials.展开更多
This study focuses on permanent surface dislocations caused by a strike-slip fault in an alluvial valley.A twodimensional mathematical model is utilized,considering the valley to have a half-cylindrical shape.The vall...This study focuses on permanent surface dislocations caused by a strike-slip fault in an alluvial valley.A twodimensional mathematical model is utilized,considering the valley to have a half-cylindrical shape.The valley medium is assumed to be isotropic,linear elastic and nonhomogeneous,such that the shear modulus of the valley has spatial dependency.The valley is surrounded by an isotropic,linear elastic and homogeneous half-space.A strike-slip fault is located at the intersection between the valley and the half-space.The problem is solved analytically by using finite Fourier transform.Displacement functions are obtained in closed-form,in terms of power series and hypergeometric function series.Unknown coefficients of these series are determined from the boundary conditions,leading to an analytical exact solution.Numerical results indicate that the nonhomogeneity of the alluvial valley material has a limited impact on permanent surface dislocations unless there is a significant variation in the material properties within the functionally graded zone.In many cases,approximating the nonhomogeneous alluvial valley as a homogeneous medium is suitable.展开更多
文摘AIM:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of a new minimally invasive technique using horizontal mattress sutures and Hoffman pockets for four-point refixation of dislocated fourhaptic intraocular lenses(IOLs).METHODS:This retrospective consecutive case series included eyes with dislocated Akreos AO60 IOLs underwent scleral refixation using a horizontal mattress doubleneedle suture technique with intralamellar knot burial via Hoffman pockets.Clinical outcomes assessed included pre-and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP),spherical equivalent(SE),suture duration,IOL centration,and perioperative complications.RESULTS:A total of 10 eyes from 10 patients(6 males)were included.The mean age at the time of IOL refixation was 53.10±13.07y(range:28-68y).The mean interval between initial IOL implantation and dislocation was 8.44±3.54y.The mean postoperative follow-up duration was 11.45±10.30mo.Surgical time averaged 15.3±1.77min,with no intraoperative complications.The mean axial length was 27.16±4.35 mm,with high myopia(HM)as the leading comorbidity(4/10 eyes).Postoperative BCVA significantly improved compared to preoperative values(P=0.025).Postoperative SE was significantly improved compared with preoperative(P=0.01).All IOLs remained centered throughout follow-up.CONCLUSION:This minimally invasive four-point scleral fixation technique offers a safe and effective refixation strategy for dislocated four-haptic IOLs.The horizontal mattress suture configuration combined with Hoffman pockets facilitates durable centration,avoids conjunctival dissection,and could be adopted into routine surgical practice.
文摘· AIM: To describe a new surgical technique for managing dislocated sclerotic cataractous lens.· METHODS: Six patients with advanced posteriorly dislocated cataracts were operated at a tertiary care centre and analyzed retrospectively. After standard 3 port23 G pars plana vitrectomy and perfluorocarbon liquid(PFCL) injection, the dislocated white cataract was held with occlusion using phaco fragmatome and then chopped into smaller pieces with a sharp tipped chopper using 25 G chandelier endoilluminator. Each piece was emulsified individually. Following aspiration of PFCL,Fluid Air Exchange was done in all the cases and surgery completed uneventfully.·RESULTS: Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA) in all the patients was better than 6/12 after one month of follow up. No serious complications were noted till minimum 6mo of follow up.·CONCLUSION: Four port posterior segment nucleotomy with a chandelier endoilluminator, fragmatome and a chopper appears to be a safe, easy and effective procedure for managing dislocated sclerotic cataractous nuclei. Ultrasonic energy used and adverse thermal effects of the fragmatome on the sclera may be lesser.
文摘In this article, we establish some common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings with (E. A.) and (CLR) property in dislocated metric space which generalize and extend some similar results in the literature.
文摘In this article, we establish a common fixed point theorem satisfying integral type contractive condition for two pairs of weakly compatible mappings with E. A. property and also generalize Theorem (2) of B.E. Rhoades [1] in dislocated metric space.
基金Project supported by the State Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61134012)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11271146 and 61070238)the Science and Technology Program of Wuhan (Grant No. 20130105010117)
文摘According to the Lyapunov stability theorem, a new general hybrid projective complete dislocated synchronization scheme with non-derivative and derivative coupling based on parameter identification is proposed under the framework of drive-response systems. Every state variable of the response system equals the summation of the hybrid drive systems in the previous hybrid synchronization. However, every state variable of the drive system equals the summation of the hybrid response systems while evolving with time in our method. Complete synchronization, hybrid dislocated synchronization, projective synchronization, non-derivative and derivative coupling, and parameter identification are included as its special item. The Lorenz chaotic system, Rssler chaotic system, memristor chaotic oscillator system, and hyperchaotic Lü system are discussed to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
文摘In the present paper, we define Dislocated Soft Metric Space and discuss about the existence and uniqueness of soft fixed point of a cyclic mapping in soft dislocated metric space. We also prove the unique soft fixed point theorems of a cyclic mapping in the context of dislocated soft metric space. Examples are given for support of the results.
文摘In this paper, we give a comment on the dislocated-neighbourhood systems due to Hitzler and Seda [1]. Also, we recover the open sets of the dislocated topology.
文摘Dear Sir, I am Dr. Bei Xu, from Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China. I want to present a rare case of the treatment of traumatic globe dislocated completely into the maxillary sinus. A 46-year-old female was admitted to emergency unit due to traffic accident, presenting disturbance of consciousness for nine hours.
文摘Background: We sought to verify the efficacy and safety of transconjunctival 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) alone by our bimanual technique for the removal of dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens. Methods: A retrospective, noncomparative, interventional study of 31 consecutive cases of patients who underwent 23-gauge PPV alone for the removal of dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens following complicated cataract surgeries using our bimanual technique was conducted. The main outcomes measured included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP), postoperative IOP and postoperative complications. Results: In all 31 cases included in this study, those dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lenses were successfully removed. The enrolled patients consisted of 17 males and 14 females with a mean age of (75.84 ± 6.17) years (range 59 - 90). The mean follow-up length was (7.61 ± 1.87) months with a range of 6 months to 1 year. The mean preoperative BCVA was 0.22 ± 0.11 logMAR system, and the postoperative BCVA was 0.33 ± 0.07 logMAR system after 6 months of follow-up. The mean operative time was 46.32 ± 4.80 minutes with a range of 38.00 to 57.00 minutes. All of the conjunctival incisions self-closed within the first week with no wound leakage or hemorrhage. The postoperative complications were relatively rare. Conclusions: The removal of dense posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens might be a challenge for micro-incision vitrectomy. Our bimanual technique was proved to be an effective and safe method for those particular dense lenses using 23-gauge alone.
文摘Objective: to discuss the nursing effect of replantation of traumatic dislocated teeth with photocured resin splint. Methods:the clinical data of patients with traumatic dislocated teeth in our hospital were reviewed and randomly divided into control group and study group. The control group was given treatment only, and the study group was given nursing at the same time. The rehabilitation quality of the two groups was compared. Results: all data in the study group were better than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the nursing effect of replantation of traumatized and dislocated teeth fixed by light cured resin splint is remarkable and worthy of being widely popularized in clinic.
文摘AIM:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes in cases after sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated or dislocated acrylic one-piece intraocular lenses(IOLs).METHODS:This study retrospectively enrolled a consecutive series of patients who underwent a surgery of sutured existing subluxated or dislocated IOLs from October 2018 to June 2020.All patients underwent comprehensive preoperative and postoperative ophthalmologic examination,and data were collected including age,sex,surgical indications,best-corrected visual acuity,refractive error,intraocular pressure.Presence of intraoperative and postoperative surgical complications was documented.RESULTS:A total of 20 consecutive cases were enrolled for analysis with mean final follow-up period 9.8±5.3mo.Visual acuity improved from a mean of 0.35(0.46±0.32 logMAR)preoperatively to 0.61(0.21±0.18 logMAR)at the 3-month follow-up(P=0.002).The mean amount of preoperative keratometric astigmatism and total postoperative refractive astigmatism was-1.24±0.80 diopters(D)and-1.42±0.97 D,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between preoperative and postoperative astigmatism(P=0.156).The mean IOL-induced astigmatism was-0.23±0.53 D.The mean spherical equivalent at the 3-month follow-up was-0.1±0.94 D.No major complications were noted during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION:Surgical techniques using sutured scleral fixation of existing subluxated or dislocated acrylic one-piece IOLs result in favorable visual and refractive outcomes without major complications.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82101164)Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province(No.tsqn202211344)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(No.ZR2021MH074No.ZR2021MH152).
文摘AIM:To report on the clinical outcomes of rescuing dislocated Akreos intraocular lenses(IOLs)with a closed continuous-loop suture technique(CCS).METHODS:A retrospective review of patients who underwent CCS for rescuing dislocated IOL between June 2017 and March 2023.The clinical primary outcomes were best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP),IOL positioning,and complications,assessed both preoperatively and for at least 3mo postoperatively.RESULTS:Nine patients(9 eyes)were reviewed with an average age of 48.67y(range,18-67y),and a followup period averaging 11.67mo(ranging from 3 to 36mo).Post-surgery,the IOLs were well-centered and stable.The preoperative BCVA was 1.03±0.79 logMAR,improving to 0.5±0.48 logMAR at the last follow-up(P<0.05).Preoperative IOP of 20±6.84 mm Hg and postoperative IOP 16.11±5.65 mm Hg(P=0.182).The mean corneal endothelial cell density decreased from 2177±587 to 2080±581 cells/mm^(2) in five patients(P=0.71)and the endothelial cell loss rate is 4.56%.CONCLUSION:CCS is an effective,safe,and minimally invasive method for rescuing and stabilizing dislocated Akreos IOLs.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(52375394,52275390,U23A20628,52305429)Major Project of Science and Technology in Shanxi(202301050201004)Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(202403021222132)。
文摘Using multi-directional forging temperature as the independent variable and adopting the dual-mode phase field crystal model,the nucleation modes,reaction mechanisms,and interactions between grain boundaries and dislocations at different temperatures were investigated.Results show that a mapping relationship between process parameters and grain refinement/coarsening is established,and the optimal processing temperature coefficient is 0.23.Compared with the cases with processing temperature coefficient of 0.19,0.20,0.21,0.25,and 0.27,the refinement effect increases by 256.0%,146.0%,113.0%,6.7%,and 52.4%,respectively.Excessively high temperatures lead to grain coarsening due to dislocation annihilation,and the application of strain can reduce the actual melting point of materials.Even if the processing temperature does not exceed the theoretical melting point,remelting and crystallization may still occur,resulting in an overburning phenomenon that reduces internal defects and increases overall grain size.This research is of great significance for the actual forging process design.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB3704103)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51571191)。
文摘The influence of Hf on the precipitation behavior of γ'phase and the subsequent tensile properties of a Ni-Cr-Mo alloy after long-term thermal exposure was investigated.The results reveal that the addition of Hf increases the average diameter ofγ'phases after thermal exposure at 700℃ for 5000 h,which enhances the critical resolved shear stress required for dislocations to shear the γ'phases in the Ni-Cr-Mo alloy.Simultaneously,element Hf incorporated into the γ'phases increases the lattice mismatch between the γ'and γ phase,thereby strengthening the coherency strengthening effect.These two factors collectively contribute to the enhanced strength of the alloy.Thus,Hf alloying effectively improves the yield strength of the Ni-Cr-Mo alloy after thermal exposure at 700℃.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2023-JC-YB-312)。
文摘Ultrafine-grained(UFG)pure titanium was produced by equal channel angular pressing for 4 passes,followed by rotatory swaging at room temperature.The strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue tests of UFG and coarse-grained(CG)pure titanium were conducted by Instron electro-hydraulic servo fatigue testing machine in the strain amplitude range of 0.5%—1.1%at room temperature.Transmission electron microscope(TEM)and scanning electron microscope were used to investigate the microstructure and fracture surface of UFG pure titanium after fatigue tests.Results show that UFG pure titanium exhibits a longer low-cycle fatigue life,compared with the CG pure titanium.For example,at a total strain amplitude of 0.5%,UFG and CG pure titanium has fatigue life of 10850 and 4820 cycles,respectively.Significant cyclic softening occurs in UFG pure titanium,except in the case of a total strain amplitude of 0.5%.Hysteresis loop area is increased rapidly with the increase in strain amplitude.The fracture surface shows that the fatigue crack is initiated from the specimen surface.A series of fatigue striations and many microcracks exist in the propagation region.With the increase in strain amplitude,the predominant failure mode is transformed from ductile failure into quasi-cleavage failure.Dislocation slip is the main plastic deformation mechanism of UFG pure titanium during low-cycle fatigue deformation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52171152)。
文摘To achieve high strength in Ni-Co-based wrought superalloys,cold-rolling was introduced into the solution and aging treatments.The alloys were characterized and tested using EBSD,SEM,TEM,and tensile tester to analyze their microstructure and mechanical properties at different temperatures,revealing their strengthening and deformation mechanisms.Results indicated that after solution,cold-rolling,and double aging,the alloy contained high-density dislocations,stacking faults,Lomer-Cottrell locks,and nanotwins.The yield strengths of the alloy at room temperature,923,and 1023 K were 1855,1406,and 1086 MPa,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of typical Ni-based wrought superalloys.This enhancement was primarily attributed to the dislocations and nanotwins.Additionally,during the cold-rolling process,plastic deformation mainly occurred through dislocation slip.With the temperature increasing to 923 and 1023 K,the main deformation mechanisms of the alloy transformed to stacking faults and nanotwins,respectively.
基金founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant numbers 52375325,52105410Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation under grant number 2308085ME164.
文摘Enhancing the strength of nanotwinned aluminum(Al)is essential for the development of nextgeneration high-end chip technology.To better understand the detwinning behavior of nanotwinned Al under conditions with no resolved shear stress acting on the twin boundaries,we conducted molecular dynamics simulations of uniaxial tensile deformation in nanotwinned single-crystal Al at room temperature.Detwinning is observed only when the twin boundary spacing is 7.01 A.At larger spacings,twin boundaries remain parallel to the loading direction,with no rotation or bending,indicating negligible migration.Detwinning is triggered by localized stress from dislocation interactions,with detwinning fraction evolving synchronously with dislocation density.In the absence of detwinning,dislocations inclined toward twin boundaries interact frequently with them,leading to a loss of coherency that intensifies with increasing twin boundary spacing.These findings enhance understanding of the plastic deformation mechanisms in nanotwinned metals at very small twin boundary spacings,supplement the conventional understanding of twin boundary stability,and therefore suggest potential pathways for designing Al-based nanostructures with enhanced stability or controllable plastic deformation.
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2024YFE0108800,T24KITG-014)the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.172GJHZ2022096FN)。
文摘A novel method called thermomechanical treatment based on impact hydroforming(TTIHF)was proposed.The pre-deformation was achieved by using impact hydroforming(IHF)loading.The strengthening effect and mechanism of 2195 Al-Li alloy were investigated under various loading pre-deformation conditions.The results showed that the time for the alloy to reach peak aging was shortened under TTIHF.Compared with those of the pre-deformation method of stamping forming,the yield strength and tensile strength of the Al-Li alloy under TTIHF increased by 18.6%and 18.0%,respectively.The deformation caused by IHF loading resulted in a high density of dislocations,which served as nucleation sites for the precipitation of the T_(1)phase during aging.After TTIHF,the average diameter and thickness of the T_(1)phase in the alloy were smaller than those under other experiment conditions.Moreover,the density and distribution of the T_(1)phase were the highest and the most uniform.
基金financial support from NSF ExpandQISE program.The synthesis of tellurene was supported by NSF under grant no.CMMI-2046936supports from Purdue Research Foundation.
文摘Tellurene,a chiral chain semiconductor with a narrow bandgap and exceptional strain sensitivity,emerges as a pivotal material for tailoring electronic and optoelectronic properties via strain engineering.This study elucidates the fundamental mechanisms of ultrafast laser shock imprinting(LSI)in two-dimensional tellurium(Te),establishing a direct relationship between strain field orientation,mold topology,and anisotropic structural evolution.This is the first demonstration of ultrafast LSI on chiral chain Te unveiling orientation-sensitive dislocation networks.By applying controlled strain fields parallel or transverse to Te’s helical chains,we uncover two distinct deformation regimes.Strain aligned parallel to the chain’s direction induces gliding and rotation governed by weak interchain interactions,preserving covalent intrachain bonds and vibrational modes.In contrast,transverse strain drives shear-mediated multimodal deformations—tensile stretching,compression,and bending—resulting in significant lattice distortions and electronic property modulation.We discovered the critical role of mold topology on deformation:sharp-edged gratings generate localized shear forces surpassing those from homogeneous strain fields via smooth CD molds,triggering dislocation tangle formation,lattice reorientation,and inhomogeneous plastic deformation.Asymmetrical strain configurations enable localized structural transformations while retaining single-crystal integrity in adjacent regions—a balance essential for functional device integration.These insights position LSI as a precision tool for nanoscale strain engineering,capable of sculpting 2D material morphologies without compromising crystallinity.By bridging ultrafast mechanics with chiral chain material science,this work advances the design of strain-tunable devices for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics,while establishing a universal framework for manipulating anisotropic 2D systems under extreme strain rates.This work discovered crystallographic orientation-dependent deformation mechanisms in 2D Te,linking parallel strain to chain gliding and transverse strain to shear-driven multimodal distortion.It demonstrates mold geometry as a critical lever for strain localization and dislocation dynamics,with sharp-edged gratings enabling unprecedented control over lattice reorientation.Crucially,the identification of strain field conditions that reconcile severe plastic deformation with single-crystal retention offers a pathway to functional nanostructure fabrication,redefining LSI’s potential in ultrafast strain engineering of chiral chain materials.
文摘This study focuses on permanent surface dislocations caused by a strike-slip fault in an alluvial valley.A twodimensional mathematical model is utilized,considering the valley to have a half-cylindrical shape.The valley medium is assumed to be isotropic,linear elastic and nonhomogeneous,such that the shear modulus of the valley has spatial dependency.The valley is surrounded by an isotropic,linear elastic and homogeneous half-space.A strike-slip fault is located at the intersection between the valley and the half-space.The problem is solved analytically by using finite Fourier transform.Displacement functions are obtained in closed-form,in terms of power series and hypergeometric function series.Unknown coefficients of these series are determined from the boundary conditions,leading to an analytical exact solution.Numerical results indicate that the nonhomogeneity of the alluvial valley material has a limited impact on permanent surface dislocations unless there is a significant variation in the material properties within the functionally graded zone.In many cases,approximating the nonhomogeneous alluvial valley as a homogeneous medium is suitable.
