The detection of impervious surface (IS) in heterogeneous urban areas is one of the most challenging tasks in urban remote sensing. One of the limitations in IS detection at the parcel level is the lack of sufficient ...The detection of impervious surface (IS) in heterogeneous urban areas is one of the most challenging tasks in urban remote sensing. One of the limitations in IS detection at the parcel level is the lack of sufficient training data. In this study, a generic model of spatial distribution of roof materials is considered to overcome this limitation. A generic model that is based on spectral, spatial and textural information which is extracted from available training data is proposed. An object-based approach is used to extract the information inherent in the image. Furthermore, linear discriminant analysis is used for dimensionality reduction and to discriminate between different spatial, spectral and textural attributes. The generic model is composed of a discriminant function based on linear combinations of the predictor variables that provide the best discrimination among the groups. The discriminate analysis result shows that of the 54 attributes extracted from the WorldView-2 image, only 13 attributes related to spatial, spectral and textural information are useful for discriminating different roof materials. Finally, this model is applied to different WorldView-2 images from different areas and proves that this model has good potential to predict roof materials from the WorldView-2 images without using training data.展开更多
Improved picture quality is critical to the effectiveness of object recog-nition and tracking.The consistency of those photos is impacted by night-video systems because the contrast between high-profile items and diffe...Improved picture quality is critical to the effectiveness of object recog-nition and tracking.The consistency of those photos is impacted by night-video systems because the contrast between high-profile items and different atmospheric conditions,such as mist,fog,dust etc.The pictures then shift in intensity,colour,polarity and consistency.A general challenge for computer vision analyses lies in the horrid appearance of night images in arbitrary illumination and ambient envir-onments.In recent years,target recognition techniques focused on deep learning and machine learning have become standard algorithms for object detection with the exponential growth of computer performance capabilities.However,the iden-tification of objects in the night world also poses further problems because of the distorted backdrop and dim light.The Correlation aware LSTM based YOLO(You Look Only Once)classifier method for exact object recognition and deter-mining its properties under night vision was a major inspiration for this work.In order to create virtual target sets similar to daily environments,we employ night images as inputs;and to obtain high enhanced image using histogram based enhancement and iterative wienerfilter for removing the noise in the image.The process of the feature extraction and feature selection was done for electing the potential features using the Adaptive internal linear embedding(AILE)and uplift linear discriminant analysis(ULDA).The region of interest mask can be segmen-ted using the Recurrent-Phase Level set Segmentation.Finally,we use deep con-volution feature fusion and region of interest pooling to integrate the presently extremely sophisticated quicker Long short term memory based(LSTM)with YOLO method for object tracking system.A range of experimentalfindings demonstrate that our technique achieves high average accuracy with a precision of 99.7%for object detection of SSAN datasets that is considerably more than that of the other standard object detection mechanism.Our approach may therefore satisfy the true demands of night scene target detection applications.We very much believe that our method will help future research.展开更多
将基于变量预测模型的模式识别(variable predictive model based class discriminate,简称VPMCD)、独立分量分析(independent component analysis,简称ICA)和相关系数分析方法相结合,提出了基于ICA相关系数和VPMCD的滚动轴承故障诊断...将基于变量预测模型的模式识别(variable predictive model based class discriminate,简称VPMCD)、独立分量分析(independent component analysis,简称ICA)和相关系数分析方法相结合,提出了基于ICA相关系数和VPMCD的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,对不同工况下的滚动轴承振动信号分别进行独立分量分析,获得各工况信号的独立分量;然后,提取样本与不同工况信号独立分量之间的相关系数,并以相关系数绝对值的和作为该样本的特征值;最后,采用VPMCD分类器进行故障识别和分类。实验数据的分析结果表明,该方法能够有效应用于滚动轴承故障诊断。展开更多
文摘The detection of impervious surface (IS) in heterogeneous urban areas is one of the most challenging tasks in urban remote sensing. One of the limitations in IS detection at the parcel level is the lack of sufficient training data. In this study, a generic model of spatial distribution of roof materials is considered to overcome this limitation. A generic model that is based on spectral, spatial and textural information which is extracted from available training data is proposed. An object-based approach is used to extract the information inherent in the image. Furthermore, linear discriminant analysis is used for dimensionality reduction and to discriminate between different spatial, spectral and textural attributes. The generic model is composed of a discriminant function based on linear combinations of the predictor variables that provide the best discrimination among the groups. The discriminate analysis result shows that of the 54 attributes extracted from the WorldView-2 image, only 13 attributes related to spatial, spectral and textural information are useful for discriminating different roof materials. Finally, this model is applied to different WorldView-2 images from different areas and proves that this model has good potential to predict roof materials from the WorldView-2 images without using training data.
文摘Improved picture quality is critical to the effectiveness of object recog-nition and tracking.The consistency of those photos is impacted by night-video systems because the contrast between high-profile items and different atmospheric conditions,such as mist,fog,dust etc.The pictures then shift in intensity,colour,polarity and consistency.A general challenge for computer vision analyses lies in the horrid appearance of night images in arbitrary illumination and ambient envir-onments.In recent years,target recognition techniques focused on deep learning and machine learning have become standard algorithms for object detection with the exponential growth of computer performance capabilities.However,the iden-tification of objects in the night world also poses further problems because of the distorted backdrop and dim light.The Correlation aware LSTM based YOLO(You Look Only Once)classifier method for exact object recognition and deter-mining its properties under night vision was a major inspiration for this work.In order to create virtual target sets similar to daily environments,we employ night images as inputs;and to obtain high enhanced image using histogram based enhancement and iterative wienerfilter for removing the noise in the image.The process of the feature extraction and feature selection was done for electing the potential features using the Adaptive internal linear embedding(AILE)and uplift linear discriminant analysis(ULDA).The region of interest mask can be segmen-ted using the Recurrent-Phase Level set Segmentation.Finally,we use deep con-volution feature fusion and region of interest pooling to integrate the presently extremely sophisticated quicker Long short term memory based(LSTM)with YOLO method for object tracking system.A range of experimentalfindings demonstrate that our technique achieves high average accuracy with a precision of 99.7%for object detection of SSAN datasets that is considerably more than that of the other standard object detection mechanism.Our approach may therefore satisfy the true demands of night scene target detection applications.We very much believe that our method will help future research.
基金科技部"中国新加坡联合研究计划 (0 0 3/ 1 0 1 / 0 4 ) (NSTB- MOST Joint Research Program)"资助项目 (NSTB:National Science and Technology Bureau of SingaporeMOST:Ministry of Science and Technology of China.)
文摘介绍一种用于液体特性研究的新型仪器——光纤、电容液滴分析仪 (FCDA:Fiber- Capacitive Drop Analyzer)。该仪器利用光纤液滴分析技术和电容液滴分析技术制成特殊的液滴传感器 ,获取经过液滴的光强信号随液滴生长变化的规律 ,得到反映液体综合特性的“液滴指纹图”。通过对部分样品进行测试实验 ,证明液滴指纹图可以作为鉴别液体的依据 ,同时具有测量液体物理。
文摘将基于变量预测模型的模式识别(variable predictive model based class discriminate,简称VPMCD)、独立分量分析(independent component analysis,简称ICA)和相关系数分析方法相结合,提出了基于ICA相关系数和VPMCD的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,对不同工况下的滚动轴承振动信号分别进行独立分量分析,获得各工况信号的独立分量;然后,提取样本与不同工况信号独立分量之间的相关系数,并以相关系数绝对值的和作为该样本的特征值;最后,采用VPMCD分类器进行故障识别和分类。实验数据的分析结果表明,该方法能够有效应用于滚动轴承故障诊断。
