Direct coaptation of contralateral C7 to the upper trunk could avoid the interposition of nerve grafts. We have successfully shortened the gap and graft lengths, and even achieved direct coaptation. However, direct re...Direct coaptation of contralateral C7 to the upper trunk could avoid the interposition of nerve grafts. We have successfully shortened the gap and graft lengths, and even achieved direct coaptation. However, direct repair can only be performed in some selected cases, and partial procedures still require autografts, which are the gold standard for repairing neurologic defects. As symptoms often occur after autografting, human acellular nerve allografts have been used to avoid concomitant symptoms. This study investigated the quality of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion following direct repair and acellular allografting to evaluate issues requiring attention for brachial plexus injury repair. Fifty-one brachial plexus injury patients in the surgical database were eligible for this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups according to different surgical methods. Direct repair was performed in 27 patients, while acellular nerve allografts were used to bridge the gap between the contralateral C7 nerve root and upper trunk in 24 patients. The length of the harvested contralateral C7 nerve root was measured intraoperatively. Deltoid and biceps muscle strength, and degrees of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion were examined according to the British Medical Research Council scoring system;meaningful recovery was defined as M3–M5. Lengths of anterior and posterior divisions of the contralateral C7 in the direct repair group were 7.64 ± 0.69 mm and 7.55 ± 0.69 mm, respectively, and in the acellular nerve allografts group were 6.46 ± 0.58 mm and 6.43 ± 0.59 mm, respectively. After a minimum of 4-year follow-up, meaningful recoveries of deltoid and biceps muscles in the direct repair group were 88.89% and 85.19%, respectively, while they were 70.83% and 66.67% in the acellular nerve allografts group. Time to C5/C6 reinnervation was shorter in the direct repair group compared with the acellular nerve allografts group. Direct repair facilitated the restoration of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion. Thus, if direct coaptation is not possible, use of acellular nerve allografts is a suitable option. This study was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China (Application ID:[2017] 290) on November 14, 2017.展开更多
将网络信息的概念引入到神经科学当中对于研究脑功能机制有着积极的作用。然而人脑网络的复杂性对于理解有一定的困难。该文基于有向传递函数(Directed Transfer Function,DTF)的方法估计得到功能连接模式,进一步提出了信息流增益的计...将网络信息的概念引入到神经科学当中对于研究脑功能机制有着积极的作用。然而人脑网络的复杂性对于理解有一定的困难。该文基于有向传递函数(Directed Transfer Function,DTF)的方法估计得到功能连接模式,进一步提出了信息流增益的计算方法,用以评价特定脑区在全脑信息传输过程中的作用。该方法将流入信息和流出信息结合,具有浓缩两者信息的优点,简化了脑复杂网络的辨识度,并且提高了结果的显示标度。仿真运算和自发、诱发脑电数据的结果都显示出通过计算分析信息流增益可以比较理想地得到各个脑区对全脑信息流的贡献。结果证明信息流增益方法为进一步理解大脑认知机制提供了可能。展开更多
"实践九号"(SJ-9)卫星是中国新技术试验卫星系列规划中的首发星,其中A星搭载的光学成像有效载荷技术试验项目为高分辨率多光谱相机,其图像数据将应用于国土资源调查与监测、农林业、环境保护、防灾减灾等领域,满足用户对高分..."实践九号"(SJ-9)卫星是中国新技术试验卫星系列规划中的首发星,其中A星搭载的光学成像有效载荷技术试验项目为高分辨率多光谱相机,其图像数据将应用于国土资源调查与监测、农林业、环境保护、防灾减灾等领域,满足用户对高分辨率数据的需求。目前,遥感数据地面处理主要使用美国学者提出的调制传递函数补偿方法,而该文使用了中国科学家自主提出的直接解调成像方法处理"实践九号"A卫星全色谱段的遥感图像。通过分析处理前后的敦煌靶标和法国靶标的调制传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)和点扩散函数,认为经直接解调成像方法处理后的图像清晰度和MTF有明显提高,达到了国际上同类遥感图像处理方法的先进水平。展开更多
社团结构划分对于分析复杂网络的统计特性非常重要,以往研究往往侧重对无向网络的社团结构挖掘,对新兴的微信朋友圈网络、微博关注网络等涉及较少,并且缺乏高效的划分工具。为解决传统社团划分算法在大规模有向社交网络上无精确划分模...社团结构划分对于分析复杂网络的统计特性非常重要,以往研究往往侧重对无向网络的社团结构挖掘,对新兴的微信朋友圈网络、微博关注网络等涉及较少,并且缺乏高效的划分工具。为解决传统社团划分算法在大规模有向社交网络上无精确划分模拟模型,算法运行效率低,精度偏差大的问题。该文从构成社团结构最基础的三角形极大团展开数学推导,对网络节点的局部信息传递过程进行建模,并引入概率图有向矢量计算理论,对有向社交网络中具有较大信息传递增益的节点从数学基础创造性地构建了有向传递增益系数(Information Transfer Gain,ITG)。该文以此构建了新的有向社团结构划分效果的目标函数,提出了新型有向网络社团划分算法ITG,通过在模拟网络数据集和真实网络数据集上进行实验,验证了所提算法的精确性和新颖性,并优于Fast GN,OSLOM和Infomap等经典算法。展开更多
直驱风电场并入弱交流电网次同步振荡(sub-synchronous oscillation,SSO)威胁电力系统安全运行,分析其次同步分量通路能够揭示系统内部次同步交互作用特性,并能够分别针对每条通路进行阻尼特性分析,目前尚无文献开展相关研究。针对上述...直驱风电场并入弱交流电网次同步振荡(sub-synchronous oscillation,SSO)威胁电力系统安全运行,分析其次同步分量通路能够揭示系统内部次同步交互作用特性,并能够分别针对每条通路进行阻尼特性分析,目前尚无文献开展相关研究。针对上述问题,该文首先建立直驱风电场并入弱交流电网系统闭环传递函数框图,并利用阻尼转矩法分析直驱风电机组直流电容主导的振荡模态。然后,基于传递函数框图,分析得到2条次同步分量通路:直驱风电场内部次同步分量通路以及直驱风电场和弱交流系统之间的次同步分量通路。最后,利用通路阻尼分析,结合时域仿真,分别分析直驱风电机组网侧控制器(grid side controller,GSC)参数对2条通路阻尼特性的影响。结果表明:GSC直流电压外环积分系数增大时,2条次同步分量通路的阻尼均减小;直流电压外环比例系数和电流内环比例、积分系数减小会导致直驱风电场内部次同步分量通路的阻尼减小。研究结果对阻尼控制器的设计有一定的指导意义。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81572130(to LQG)and 81601057(to JTY)the National Key Research and Development Plan of China,No.2016YFC1101603(to XLL)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China,No.2015A030310350(to JTY)
文摘Direct coaptation of contralateral C7 to the upper trunk could avoid the interposition of nerve grafts. We have successfully shortened the gap and graft lengths, and even achieved direct coaptation. However, direct repair can only be performed in some selected cases, and partial procedures still require autografts, which are the gold standard for repairing neurologic defects. As symptoms often occur after autografting, human acellular nerve allografts have been used to avoid concomitant symptoms. This study investigated the quality of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion following direct repair and acellular allografting to evaluate issues requiring attention for brachial plexus injury repair. Fifty-one brachial plexus injury patients in the surgical database were eligible for this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups according to different surgical methods. Direct repair was performed in 27 patients, while acellular nerve allografts were used to bridge the gap between the contralateral C7 nerve root and upper trunk in 24 patients. The length of the harvested contralateral C7 nerve root was measured intraoperatively. Deltoid and biceps muscle strength, and degrees of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion were examined according to the British Medical Research Council scoring system;meaningful recovery was defined as M3–M5. Lengths of anterior and posterior divisions of the contralateral C7 in the direct repair group were 7.64 ± 0.69 mm and 7.55 ± 0.69 mm, respectively, and in the acellular nerve allografts group were 6.46 ± 0.58 mm and 6.43 ± 0.59 mm, respectively. After a minimum of 4-year follow-up, meaningful recoveries of deltoid and biceps muscles in the direct repair group were 88.89% and 85.19%, respectively, while they were 70.83% and 66.67% in the acellular nerve allografts group. Time to C5/C6 reinnervation was shorter in the direct repair group compared with the acellular nerve allografts group. Direct repair facilitated the restoration of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion. Thus, if direct coaptation is not possible, use of acellular nerve allografts is a suitable option. This study was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China (Application ID:[2017] 290) on November 14, 2017.
文摘将网络信息的概念引入到神经科学当中对于研究脑功能机制有着积极的作用。然而人脑网络的复杂性对于理解有一定的困难。该文基于有向传递函数(Directed Transfer Function,DTF)的方法估计得到功能连接模式,进一步提出了信息流增益的计算方法,用以评价特定脑区在全脑信息传输过程中的作用。该方法将流入信息和流出信息结合,具有浓缩两者信息的优点,简化了脑复杂网络的辨识度,并且提高了结果的显示标度。仿真运算和自发、诱发脑电数据的结果都显示出通过计算分析信息流增益可以比较理想地得到各个脑区对全脑信息流的贡献。结果证明信息流增益方法为进一步理解大脑认知机制提供了可能。
文摘"实践九号"(SJ-9)卫星是中国新技术试验卫星系列规划中的首发星,其中A星搭载的光学成像有效载荷技术试验项目为高分辨率多光谱相机,其图像数据将应用于国土资源调查与监测、农林业、环境保护、防灾减灾等领域,满足用户对高分辨率数据的需求。目前,遥感数据地面处理主要使用美国学者提出的调制传递函数补偿方法,而该文使用了中国科学家自主提出的直接解调成像方法处理"实践九号"A卫星全色谱段的遥感图像。通过分析处理前后的敦煌靶标和法国靶标的调制传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)和点扩散函数,认为经直接解调成像方法处理后的图像清晰度和MTF有明显提高,达到了国际上同类遥感图像处理方法的先进水平。
文摘社团结构划分对于分析复杂网络的统计特性非常重要,以往研究往往侧重对无向网络的社团结构挖掘,对新兴的微信朋友圈网络、微博关注网络等涉及较少,并且缺乏高效的划分工具。为解决传统社团划分算法在大规模有向社交网络上无精确划分模拟模型,算法运行效率低,精度偏差大的问题。该文从构成社团结构最基础的三角形极大团展开数学推导,对网络节点的局部信息传递过程进行建模,并引入概率图有向矢量计算理论,对有向社交网络中具有较大信息传递增益的节点从数学基础创造性地构建了有向传递增益系数(Information Transfer Gain,ITG)。该文以此构建了新的有向社团结构划分效果的目标函数,提出了新型有向网络社团划分算法ITG,通过在模拟网络数据集和真实网络数据集上进行实验,验证了所提算法的精确性和新颖性,并优于Fast GN,OSLOM和Infomap等经典算法。
文摘直驱风电场并入弱交流电网次同步振荡(sub-synchronous oscillation,SSO)威胁电力系统安全运行,分析其次同步分量通路能够揭示系统内部次同步交互作用特性,并能够分别针对每条通路进行阻尼特性分析,目前尚无文献开展相关研究。针对上述问题,该文首先建立直驱风电场并入弱交流电网系统闭环传递函数框图,并利用阻尼转矩法分析直驱风电机组直流电容主导的振荡模态。然后,基于传递函数框图,分析得到2条次同步分量通路:直驱风电场内部次同步分量通路以及直驱风电场和弱交流系统之间的次同步分量通路。最后,利用通路阻尼分析,结合时域仿真,分别分析直驱风电机组网侧控制器(grid side controller,GSC)参数对2条通路阻尼特性的影响。结果表明:GSC直流电压外环积分系数增大时,2条次同步分量通路的阻尼均减小;直流电压外环比例系数和电流内环比例、积分系数减小会导致直驱风电场内部次同步分量通路的阻尼减小。研究结果对阻尼控制器的设计有一定的指导意义。
