Existing sub-/super-synchronous oscillation stability control methods are primarily focused on specific operating conditions at discrete frequencies,limiting their adaptation to varying oscillation scenarios in the po...Existing sub-/super-synchronous oscillation stability control methods are primarily focused on specific operating conditions at discrete frequencies,limiting their adaptation to varying oscillation scenarios in the power system connected with direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)-based wind farms.Based on supplementary dissipation compensation,this paper proposes an oscillation stability control method incorporating equipment-level and farm-level cooperative optimization to enhance the system-level stability.First,the effects of dynamic self-dissipation and dynamic coupled dissipation on system stability are analyzed,establishing the foundational principle of supplementary dissipation compensation.Subsequently,the optimal locations for supplementary dissipation compensation are identified based on critical control designed to enhance the dynamic self-dissipation effect and suppress the dynamic coupled dissipation effect.Furthermore,by considering energy requirements under the combined wind farm-grid interaction and inter-PMSG interactions and balancing the wind farm-grid interaction dissipation energy with inter-PMSG interaction dissipation energy distribution,an equipment-level control parameter optimization algorithm and a farm-level power cooperative optimization algorithm are established.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate that dynamic coupled dissipation constitutes the root cause of oscillation inception and progression.Through equipment-level and farm-level cooperative optimization,the proposed method can reliably compensate dynamic dissipation energy,while adapting to the variation of oscillation frequency and the oscillation scenario.It can maximize the energy dissipation effect of the interconnected system,achieving rapid suppression of sub-/super-synchronous oscillations.展开更多
In this paper,a wind energy conversion system(WECS)is presented for the electrification of rural areas with wind energy availability.A three-phase AC-DC converter based on a bridgeless Cuk converter is used for power ...In this paper,a wind energy conversion system(WECS)is presented for the electrification of rural areas with wind energy availability.A three-phase AC-DC converter based on a bridgeless Cuk converter is used for power extraction from the permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG).The bridgeless topology enables the elimination of the front-end diode bridge rectifier(DBR).Moreover,the converter has fewer components,simple control,and high efficiency,making it suitable for a small-scale WECS.A squirrel cage induction motor(SCIM)is used to emulate a MOD-2 wind turbine to implement the PMSG-based WECS.A direct-drive eight-pole PMSG is used in this study;thus,a low-input-voltage system is designed.The converter is designed to operate in the discontinuous inductor current mode(DICM)for inherent power factor correction(PFC)and the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)is achieved through the tip-speed ratio(TSR)following.The performance of the developed system is analyzed through simulation,and a 500 W hardware prototype is developed and tested in different wind speed conditions.展开更多
Permanent magnet synchronous Generator （PMSG） based direct-drive wind energy conversion system （WECS） has been attracting wide attentions. For the special application, sensorless control for PMSG is desired. By wi...Permanent magnet synchronous Generator （PMSG） based direct-drive wind energy conversion system （WECS） has been attracting wide attentions. For the special application, sensorless control for PMSG is desired. By widely studying the previous contributes, a novel estimator based on back-EMF is proposed. The estimator is composed of back-EMF observer and a phase-lock-loop （PLL） control to get the rotor-flux speed and position. The estimator not only can be used for interior and surface permanent magnet synchronous generators, but also has a compact and symmetrical structure, which makes it be beneficial for implementation. Compared with previous strategies, the EMF observer is independent of the PLL control, which would simplify the observer design. Meanwhile, the proposed estimator is less sensitive to parameter variations. Based on mathematic models of PMSG, the proposed estimator was analyzed in detail, and the realizing process was also presented. To validate the proposed estimator, the important experiment results are reported.展开更多
This paper studied the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous machine (permanent magnet synchronous generator, PMSG) Chopper optimal topology and resistance value. Compared the different Chopper circuit low voltage...This paper studied the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous machine (permanent magnet synchronous generator, PMSG) Chopper optimal topology and resistance value. Compared the different Chopper circuit low voltage ride-through capability in the same grid fault conditions in simulation. This paper computes the dump resistance ceiling according to the power electronic devices and over-current capability. Obtaining the dump resistance low limit according to the temperature resistance allows, and calculating the optimal value by drop voltage in the DC-Bus during the fault. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation results.展开更多
Submersible electrical motor direct-drive progressing cavity pump (PCP) rodless lifting was studied to solve the traditional rod-drive pump problems, such as rod-tubing wearing, low efficiency and short running time. ...Submersible electrical motor direct-drive progressing cavity pump (PCP) rodless lifting was studied to solve the traditional rod-drive pump problems, such as rod-tubing wearing, low efficiency and short running time. The theoretical researches and laboratory experiments of key tools such as submersible motor and the construction technology of lifting system were introduced. The field application and economic benefit were analyzed and compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. A new low speed and large torque permanent magnet synchronous motor was developed. This motor was used to drive PCP without gear reducer, which improved the reliability and feasibility. It can run at the speed from 50 to 500 r/min with stepless speed regulation, and it can perform high efficiency and large torque. Besides, other key supporting tools, such as motor protector and flex shaft, were developed. The submersible electrical motor direct- drive PCP technology can be used in a 139.7 mm (5.5 in) casing well, with daily output ranging from 5 to 50 m3. Until now, the technology has been deployed more than 100 wells. The field application results show that it eliminates the rod-tubing wearing and saves electric energy by more than 30% compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. And it also makes the oil produced in a safe and environmental friendly way.展开更多
Offshore wind energy is an important part of clean energy,and the adoption of wind energy to generate electricity will contribute to the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The combination...Offshore wind energy is an important part of clean energy,and the adoption of wind energy to generate electricity will contribute to the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The combination of the fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS) and the direct-drive wind turbine generator will be beneficial to the development of the offshore wind power industry.The use of fractional frequency in FFTS is beneficial to the transmission of electrical energy,but it will also lead to an increase in the volume and weight of the generator,which is unfavorable for wind power generation.Improving the torque density of the generator can effectively reduce the volume of the generators.The vernier permanent magnet machine(VPM) operates on the magnetic flux modulation principle and has the merits of high torque density.In the field of electric machines,the vernier machine based on the principle of magnetic flux modulation has been proved its feasibility to reduce the volume and weight.However,in the field of low-speed direct-drive machines for high-power fractional frequency power generation,there are still few related researches.Therefore,this paper studies the application of magnetic flux modulation in fractional frequency and high-power direct-drive wind turbine generators,mainly analyzes the influence of different pole ratios and different pole pairs on the generator,and draws some conclusions to provide reference for the design of wind turbine generators.展开更多
Low density and low convergence implosion occurs in the exploding-pusher target experiment, and generates neutrons isotropically to develop a high yield platform.In order to validate the performance of ShenGuang(SG) l...Low density and low convergence implosion occurs in the exploding-pusher target experiment, and generates neutrons isotropically to develop a high yield platform.In order to validate the performance of ShenGuang(SG) laser facility and test nuclear diagnostics, all 48-beam lasers with an on-target energy of 48 kJ were firstly used to drive room-temperature, DT gas-filled glass targets.The optimization has been carried out and optimal drive uniformity was obtained by the combination of beam repointing and target.The final irradiation uniformity of less than 5% on polar direct-drive capsules of 540 μm in diameter was achieved, and the highest thermonuclear yield of the polar direct-drive DT fuel implosion at the SG was 1.04 × 10^(13).The experiment results show neutron yields severely depend on the irradiation uniformity and laser timing,and decrease with the increase of the diameter and fuel pressure of the target.The thin CH ablator does not impact the implosion performance, but the laser drive uniformity is important.The simulated results validate that the cos γ distribution laser design is reasonable and can achieve a symmetric pressure distribution.Further optimization will focus on measuring the symmetry of the hot spot by self-emission imaging, increasing the diameter, and decreasing the fuel pressure.展开更多
由于直驱风机(permanent magnetic synchronous generator,PMSG)与柔直换流站之间的动态交互作用可能会引发直驱风电场经柔直并网系统振荡失稳。同时,直驱风电场中各PMSG输出的有功功率或控制参数不同,因此可能会表现出不同的动态特性...由于直驱风机(permanent magnetic synchronous generator,PMSG)与柔直换流站之间的动态交互作用可能会引发直驱风电场经柔直并网系统振荡失稳。同时,直驱风电场中各PMSG输出的有功功率或控制参数不同,因此可能会表现出不同的动态特性。然而,现有小信号稳定性分析研究中通常忽略了PMSG的动态特性差异,这将导致小信号稳定性分析结果出现误差。针对此问题,分析了在考虑PMSG动态特性差异的情况下,系统在直流电压动态时间尺度下的小信号稳定性。首先,推导了系统在直流电压动态时间尺度下的降阶模型。随后,基于降阶模型分析了其特征值实部之和与PMSG输出有功功率或控制参数之间的关系。研究表明,降阶模型中振荡模式的实部之和分别与PMSG的输出有功功率、PMSG直流电压控制外环的比例系数及锁相环的比例系数之间存在线性变化的关系。基于此分析,提出平均功率或平均控制参数模型来快速准确评估系统的小信号稳定性。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提方法和所得结论的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by Carbon Neutrality and Energy System Transformation(CNEST)Program。
文摘Existing sub-/super-synchronous oscillation stability control methods are primarily focused on specific operating conditions at discrete frequencies,limiting their adaptation to varying oscillation scenarios in the power system connected with direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)-based wind farms.Based on supplementary dissipation compensation,this paper proposes an oscillation stability control method incorporating equipment-level and farm-level cooperative optimization to enhance the system-level stability.First,the effects of dynamic self-dissipation and dynamic coupled dissipation on system stability are analyzed,establishing the foundational principle of supplementary dissipation compensation.Subsequently,the optimal locations for supplementary dissipation compensation are identified based on critical control designed to enhance the dynamic self-dissipation effect and suppress the dynamic coupled dissipation effect.Furthermore,by considering energy requirements under the combined wind farm-grid interaction and inter-PMSG interactions and balancing the wind farm-grid interaction dissipation energy with inter-PMSG interaction dissipation energy distribution,an equipment-level control parameter optimization algorithm and a farm-level power cooperative optimization algorithm are established.Finally,the simulation results demonstrate that dynamic coupled dissipation constitutes the root cause of oscillation inception and progression.Through equipment-level and farm-level cooperative optimization,the proposed method can reliably compensate dynamic dissipation energy,while adapting to the variation of oscillation frequency and the oscillation scenario.It can maximize the energy dissipation effect of the interconnected system,achieving rapid suppression of sub-/super-synchronous oscillations.
基金supported by Science and Engineering Research Board,India under SERB POWER FELLOWSHIP Grant (No.SPF/2021/000071)project Grant (No.EEQ/2021/000057)extended by SERB,India。
文摘In this paper,a wind energy conversion system(WECS)is presented for the electrification of rural areas with wind energy availability.A three-phase AC-DC converter based on a bridgeless Cuk converter is used for power extraction from the permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG).The bridgeless topology enables the elimination of the front-end diode bridge rectifier(DBR).Moreover,the converter has fewer components,simple control,and high efficiency,making it suitable for a small-scale WECS.A squirrel cage induction motor(SCIM)is used to emulate a MOD-2 wind turbine to implement the PMSG-based WECS.A direct-drive eight-pole PMSG is used in this study;thus,a low-input-voltage system is designed.The converter is designed to operate in the discontinuous inductor current mode(DICM)for inherent power factor correction(PFC)and the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)is achieved through the tip-speed ratio(TSR)following.The performance of the developed system is analyzed through simulation,and a 500 W hardware prototype is developed and tested in different wind speed conditions.
文摘Permanent magnet synchronous Generator （PMSG） based direct-drive wind energy conversion system （WECS） has been attracting wide attentions. For the special application, sensorless control for PMSG is desired. By widely studying the previous contributes, a novel estimator based on back-EMF is proposed. The estimator is composed of back-EMF observer and a phase-lock-loop （PLL） control to get the rotor-flux speed and position. The estimator not only can be used for interior and surface permanent magnet synchronous generators, but also has a compact and symmetrical structure, which makes it be beneficial for implementation. Compared with previous strategies, the EMF observer is independent of the PLL control, which would simplify the observer design. Meanwhile, the proposed estimator is less sensitive to parameter variations. Based on mathematic models of PMSG, the proposed estimator was analyzed in detail, and the realizing process was also presented. To validate the proposed estimator, the important experiment results are reported.
文摘This paper studied the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous machine (permanent magnet synchronous generator, PMSG) Chopper optimal topology and resistance value. Compared the different Chopper circuit low voltage ride-through capability in the same grid fault conditions in simulation. This paper computes the dump resistance ceiling according to the power electronic devices and over-current capability. Obtaining the dump resistance low limit according to the temperature resistance allows, and calculating the optimal value by drop voltage in the DC-Bus during the fault. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation results.
基金Supported by the PetroChina Science and Technology Project(2016B-4104)
文摘Submersible electrical motor direct-drive progressing cavity pump (PCP) rodless lifting was studied to solve the traditional rod-drive pump problems, such as rod-tubing wearing, low efficiency and short running time. The theoretical researches and laboratory experiments of key tools such as submersible motor and the construction technology of lifting system were introduced. The field application and economic benefit were analyzed and compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. A new low speed and large torque permanent magnet synchronous motor was developed. This motor was used to drive PCP without gear reducer, which improved the reliability and feasibility. It can run at the speed from 50 to 500 r/min with stepless speed regulation, and it can perform high efficiency and large torque. Besides, other key supporting tools, such as motor protector and flex shaft, were developed. The submersible electrical motor direct- drive PCP technology can be used in a 139.7 mm (5.5 in) casing well, with daily output ranging from 5 to 50 m3. Until now, the technology has been deployed more than 100 wells. The field application results show that it eliminates the rod-tubing wearing and saves electric energy by more than 30% compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. And it also makes the oil produced in a safe and environmental friendly way.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of SGCC (5500-202099509A-0-0-00)“Research on Fractional Frequency Transmission Technology for Largely Enhancing Transmission Capacity and Development of Its Key Devices”。
文摘Offshore wind energy is an important part of clean energy,and the adoption of wind energy to generate electricity will contribute to the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The combination of the fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS) and the direct-drive wind turbine generator will be beneficial to the development of the offshore wind power industry.The use of fractional frequency in FFTS is beneficial to the transmission of electrical energy,but it will also lead to an increase in the volume and weight of the generator,which is unfavorable for wind power generation.Improving the torque density of the generator can effectively reduce the volume of the generators.The vernier permanent magnet machine(VPM) operates on the magnetic flux modulation principle and has the merits of high torque density.In the field of electric machines,the vernier machine based on the principle of magnetic flux modulation has been proved its feasibility to reduce the volume and weight.However,in the field of low-speed direct-drive machines for high-power fractional frequency power generation,there are still few related researches.Therefore,this paper studies the application of magnetic flux modulation in fractional frequency and high-power direct-drive wind turbine generators,mainly analyzes the influence of different pole ratios and different pole pairs on the generator,and draws some conclusions to provide reference for the design of wind turbine generators.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11605178)the Science Challenging Project,China(Grant Nos.JCKY2016212A505 and TZ2016001)
文摘Low density and low convergence implosion occurs in the exploding-pusher target experiment, and generates neutrons isotropically to develop a high yield platform.In order to validate the performance of ShenGuang(SG) laser facility and test nuclear diagnostics, all 48-beam lasers with an on-target energy of 48 kJ were firstly used to drive room-temperature, DT gas-filled glass targets.The optimization has been carried out and optimal drive uniformity was obtained by the combination of beam repointing and target.The final irradiation uniformity of less than 5% on polar direct-drive capsules of 540 μm in diameter was achieved, and the highest thermonuclear yield of the polar direct-drive DT fuel implosion at the SG was 1.04 × 10^(13).The experiment results show neutron yields severely depend on the irradiation uniformity and laser timing,and decrease with the increase of the diameter and fuel pressure of the target.The thin CH ablator does not impact the implosion performance, but the laser drive uniformity is important.The simulated results validate that the cos γ distribution laser design is reasonable and can achieve a symmetric pressure distribution.Further optimization will focus on measuring the symmetry of the hot spot by self-emission imaging, increasing the diameter, and decreasing the fuel pressure.
文摘由于直驱风机(permanent magnetic synchronous generator,PMSG)与柔直换流站之间的动态交互作用可能会引发直驱风电场经柔直并网系统振荡失稳。同时,直驱风电场中各PMSG输出的有功功率或控制参数不同,因此可能会表现出不同的动态特性。然而,现有小信号稳定性分析研究中通常忽略了PMSG的动态特性差异,这将导致小信号稳定性分析结果出现误差。针对此问题,分析了在考虑PMSG动态特性差异的情况下,系统在直流电压动态时间尺度下的小信号稳定性。首先,推导了系统在直流电压动态时间尺度下的降阶模型。随后,基于降阶模型分析了其特征值实部之和与PMSG输出有功功率或控制参数之间的关系。研究表明,降阶模型中振荡模式的实部之和分别与PMSG的输出有功功率、PMSG直流电压控制外环的比例系数及锁相环的比例系数之间存在线性变化的关系。基于此分析,提出平均功率或平均控制参数模型来快速准确评估系统的小信号稳定性。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提方法和所得结论的有效性。
