Based on the analysis of decision-directed (DD) channel estimation by using training symbols, a novel DD channel estimation method is proposed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The prop...Based on the analysis of decision-directed (DD) channel estimation by using training symbols, a novel DD channel estimation method is proposed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The proposed algorithm takes the impact of decision error into account, and calculates the impact to next symbol duration channel state information. Analysis shows that the error propagation can be effectively restrained and the channel variation is tracked well. Simulation results demonstrate that both the signal error rate (SER) and the normalized mean square error (NMSE) performance of the proposed method are better than the traditional DD (DD+ LS) and the maximum likelihood estimate (DD+ MLE) method.展开更多
目的:探究阳极经颅直流电刺激(a-tDCS)结合抗阻训练对健康成年人下肢力量和无氧功率的训练效果。方法:选取30名有丰富抗阻训练经验的(19.70±1.47)岁健康成年人,并随机分配到复合训练组(a-tDCS+抗阻训练,n=15)和单一训练组(n=15);2...目的:探究阳极经颅直流电刺激(a-tDCS)结合抗阻训练对健康成年人下肢力量和无氧功率的训练效果。方法:选取30名有丰富抗阻训练经验的(19.70±1.47)岁健康成年人,并随机分配到复合训练组(a-tDCS+抗阻训练,n=15)和单一训练组(n=15);2组受试者每周均进行2次颈后杠铃深蹲训练,复合训练组需要在每次深蹲训练前进行20 min a-tDCS(电流2mA)干预,训练时长为5周;采用双因素重复测量方差分析(干预方式×测试阶段),探讨上述自变量对受试者的下肢最大力量和无氧功率指标的影响,包括峰值功率(PP)、平均功率(AP)以及功率衰减(PD)。结果:5周训练干预后,2组受试者后测的1RM深蹲成绩相较前测均有显著提高(p<0.05),且复合训练组受试者1RM深蹲成绩的提高效果显著于单一训练组〔复合训练组(19.20±7.38)kg对比单一训练组(12.27±8.66)kg,p<0.05〕;复合训练组和单一训练组的PP、AP、PD在干预前后的差异均不显著(p>0.05)。结论:a-tDCS结合抗阻训练对下肢肌力的增强作用显著于单一抗阻训练,a-tDCS可以作为健康成年人增强下肢力量的一种辅助训练方法。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National "863" Program Project (2007AA01Z293)
文摘Based on the analysis of decision-directed (DD) channel estimation by using training symbols, a novel DD channel estimation method is proposed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The proposed algorithm takes the impact of decision error into account, and calculates the impact to next symbol duration channel state information. Analysis shows that the error propagation can be effectively restrained and the channel variation is tracked well. Simulation results demonstrate that both the signal error rate (SER) and the normalized mean square error (NMSE) performance of the proposed method are better than the traditional DD (DD+ LS) and the maximum likelihood estimate (DD+ MLE) method.
文摘Self-Training算法的性能很大程度上取决于高置信度样本的识别准确度。受DPC算法启发,利用密度峰值定义样本间的原型关系,并构造出近亲结点图这一新型数据结构。在此基础上,提出了一种近亲结点图编辑的Self Training算法(self-training algorithm with editing direct relative node graph-DRNG)。DRNG采用假设检验的方法选择高置信度样本,将其加入有标签样本集进行迭代训练。因误分的高密度样本点对Self-Training算法的分类性能影响较大,所以,DRNG综合考虑距离和密度两个方面定义了近亲结点图中割边的非对称权重,增大了高密度点的割边权重,使其落在拒绝域外的概率增加,减小了因其误分类而产生的风险。为了验证DRNG的性能,在8个基准数据集上与类似算法进行对比实验,实验结果验证了DRNG的有效性。
文摘目的:探究阳极经颅直流电刺激(a-tDCS)结合抗阻训练对健康成年人下肢力量和无氧功率的训练效果。方法:选取30名有丰富抗阻训练经验的(19.70±1.47)岁健康成年人,并随机分配到复合训练组(a-tDCS+抗阻训练,n=15)和单一训练组(n=15);2组受试者每周均进行2次颈后杠铃深蹲训练,复合训练组需要在每次深蹲训练前进行20 min a-tDCS(电流2mA)干预,训练时长为5周;采用双因素重复测量方差分析(干预方式×测试阶段),探讨上述自变量对受试者的下肢最大力量和无氧功率指标的影响,包括峰值功率(PP)、平均功率(AP)以及功率衰减(PD)。结果:5周训练干预后,2组受试者后测的1RM深蹲成绩相较前测均有显著提高(p<0.05),且复合训练组受试者1RM深蹲成绩的提高效果显著于单一训练组〔复合训练组(19.20±7.38)kg对比单一训练组(12.27±8.66)kg,p<0.05〕;复合训练组和单一训练组的PP、AP、PD在干预前后的差异均不显著(p>0.05)。结论:a-tDCS结合抗阻训练对下肢肌力的增强作用显著于单一抗阻训练,a-tDCS可以作为健康成年人增强下肢力量的一种辅助训练方法。