A jamming signal such as single and multiple Continuous-Wave (CW and MCW) interferences have been shown to have severe effects on the quality of the received signal in wireless communication. This paper presents an ap...A jamming signal such as single and multiple Continuous-Wave (CW and MCW) interferences have been shown to have severe effects on the quality of the received signal in wireless communication. This paper presents an approach of a low-complexity algorithm that compares the performances of using Adaptive Notch Filter (ANF) direct and lattice forms structures based on second-order Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Notch Filter (NF) for the detection and mitigation of CW and MCW interferences in QPSK communication systems. The approach method consists of two ANFs, adaptive IIR NF and adaptive IIR NF . The present algorithm can estimate and mitigate each CWI and computer their power in Time-Domain (TD). In results for performance comparison, the lattice IIR NF structure outperforms the direct IIR NF structure for detection and removal jamming and has a better Bit Error Ratio (BER). Furthermore, compared with the case of full suppression (), both cases (direct and lattice form) work better for low and high-power jammers. Also, compared to the case without an IIR NF, the presented algorithm can detect and mitigate, track hopping frequency interference, and improve BER performance.展开更多
Straight plates, hollow columns, ear-like blade tips, twist plates withdirectional solidification microstructure made of Rene 95 superalloys were successfully fabricatedon Nickel-base superalloy and DD3 substrates, re...Straight plates, hollow columns, ear-like blade tips, twist plates withdirectional solidification microstructure made of Rene 95 superalloys were successfully fabricatedon Nickel-base superalloy and DD3 substrates, respectively. The processing conditions for productionof the parts with corresponding shapes were obtained. The fabrication precision was high and thecomponents were compact. The solidification microstructure of the parts was analyzed by opticalmicroscopy. The results show that the solidification microstructure is composed of columnardendrites, by epitaxial growth onto the directional solidification substrates. The crystallographyorientation of the parts was parallel to that of the substrates. The primary arm spacing was about10 mum, which is in the range of superfine dendrites, and the secondary arm was small or evendegenerated. It is concluded that the laser metal forming technique provides a method to manufacturedirectional solidification components.展开更多
The specific Fe-based alloy for direct metal forming was designed and prepared under multi-layer cladding condition.The powder was designed for getting the better formability,toughness and hardness.The experiment used...The specific Fe-based alloy for direct metal forming was designed and prepared under multi-layer cladding condition.The powder was designed for getting the better formability,toughness and hardness.The experiment used KR6 robot and NW5000 digital power supply as the hardware environment.Microstructure and hardness of the layer formed by different powder were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM).The result shows that thermal expansion coefficient correlated with processing formability is not linearity.Hardness of the layers is correlated to elements phase of the coatings was formed byγ(FeNi)andα(FeCrNi),and a little Cr23C6、Fe3Si and MoO2.展开更多
Rapid prototyping technology can greatly improve the actual processing industrial prototype; this paper introduces the main principle, characteristics and technology of rapid prototype manufacturing. The current rapid...Rapid prototyping technology can greatly improve the actual processing industrial prototype; this paper introduces the main principle, characteristics and technology of rapid prototype manufacturing. The current rapid prototype manufacturing products and production problems are analyzed. Because of the direct metal forming process have the characteristic of point by point, surfacing with stack molding manufacturing layer by layer, so it is suitable for complex shape parts two-dimensional or three-dimensional functionally gradient materials manufacturing.展开更多
The Liaoji Proterozoic rift is an inter-intracontinenatl rift developed from Archean granite-greenstone tectonic regime and contains many important mineral deposits of U, B, magnesite, Pb-Zn, Au, Ag, Co and P. These d...The Liaoji Proterozoic rift is an inter-intracontinenatl rift developed from Archean granite-greenstone tectonic regime and contains many important mineral deposits of U, B, magnesite, Pb-Zn, Au, Ag, Co and P. These deposits were formed as the result of late mobilization, transportation and concentfation of the previously enriched ore-forming mate- rials in several ore-bearing formations formed during the rift stage. So the metallogeny of these deposits in the rift shows both inheritance and new generation of the ore-forming materials. In future ore-searching practice, attentions should be paid on the studies of the ore-bearing formations in the rift, on the multiple stages of metallogeny and and on multiple derivations of the ore-forming materials.展开更多
真核生物RNA聚合酶Ⅳ(polymerasesⅣ,PolⅣ)和Ⅴ(PolⅤ)是植物特有的RNA指导DNA甲基化(RNA-directed DNA methylation,RdDM)通路的核心酶,介导重要的表观遗传调控过程。当前分子生物学教材对其介绍明显不足,制约了学生对该领域的深入理...真核生物RNA聚合酶Ⅳ(polymerasesⅣ,PolⅣ)和Ⅴ(PolⅤ)是植物特有的RNA指导DNA甲基化(RNA-directed DNA methylation,RdDM)通路的核心酶,介导重要的表观遗传调控过程。当前分子生物学教材对其介绍明显不足,制约了学生对该领域的深入理解。本文基于RNA PolⅣ与RDR2协同组装、RNA PolⅤ转录停滞等最新结构生物学进展,系统阐述其亚基组成、结构特征与功能分工;进而依据建构主义及循证教学原则,提出以概念脚手架和科学叙事法更新教材内容,并引入可视化分析、角色模拟与案例研讨等教学方法,构建了面向知识-能力-素养协同培养的教学范式,为弥合学科前沿与课堂教学的差距提供系统解决方案,并为农林院校分子生物学课程改革与创新人才培养提供了可借鉴的范式。展开更多
加快建设沙戈荒源网荷储一体化基地有力推动了电力系统低碳转型,但基地内缺乏常规电源,呈现出电网弱、低惯量、弱阻尼等特征。高压大功率变流器是主力电源型新能源场站的关键电气装备,起到自主构建电压/频率,提供阻尼和惯量支撑等作用...加快建设沙戈荒源网荷储一体化基地有力推动了电力系统低碳转型,但基地内缺乏常规电源,呈现出电网弱、低惯量、弱阻尼等特征。高压大功率变流器是主力电源型新能源场站的关键电气装备,起到自主构建电压/频率,提供阻尼和惯量支撑等作用。在此背景下,首先介绍了源网荷储一体化基地变流拓扑及汇集方式,对“多机并联-多级升压”汇集拓扑所引发的宽频振荡、协同构网控制困难以及过载能力弱等问题进行了分析。其次,分别对光伏发电系统、蓄电池储能系统(battery energy storage system,BESS)以及光储一体化系统的高压大功率变流拓扑特点进行了梳理和分析。最后,探索了高压大功率变流器亟待解决的关键问题。展开更多
The existing plastic forming equipment are mostly driven by traditional AC motors with long trans- mission chains, low efficiency, large size, low precision and poor dynamic response are the common disadvantages. In o...The existing plastic forming equipment are mostly driven by traditional AC motors with long trans- mission chains, low efficiency, large size, low precision and poor dynamic response are the common disadvantages. In order to realize high performance forming processes, the driving device should be improved, especially for com- plicated processing motions. Based on electric servo direct drive technology, a novel AC servo rotating and linear composite driving device is proposed, which features implementing both spindle rotation and feed motion with- out transmission, so that compact structure and precise control can be achieved. Flux switching topology is employed in the rotating drive component for strong robustness, and fractional slot is employed in the linear direct drive component for large force capability. Then the mechanical structure for compositing rotation and linear motion is designed. A device prototype is manufactured, machining of each component and the whole assembly are presented respectively. Commercial servo amplifiers are utilized to construct the control system of the proposed device. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed composite driving device, experimental study on thedynamic test benches are conducted. The results indicate that the output torque can attain to 420 N-m and the dynamic tracking errors are less than about 0.3 rad in the rotating drive, the dynamic tracking errors are less than about 1.6 mm in the linear feed. The proposed research provides a method to construct high efficiency and accu- racy direct driving device in plastic forming equipment.展开更多
Rene95 powder and different substrates were selected to be conducted by the laser metal forming technique. It is found that the cladding layers with either columnar or equiaxed grains can be obtained under different s...Rene95 powder and different substrates were selected to be conducted by the laser metal forming technique. It is found that the cladding layers with either columnar or equiaxed grains can be obtained under different solidification conditions. As the crystallography orientation of the substrate influences that of the cladding layers strongly. Multi-grain cladding layers can be obtained on the multi-grain substrate, while directional solidification columnar or even single crystal cladding layer can be achieved on the directional solidification or single crystal substrate.The mechanism of microstructure formation in the cladding layer was furtherly investigated according to the columnar/equiaxed transition profile. In addition,an ear-like single crystal component was manufactured using the DD3 single crystal as substrate. The yield strength at room temperature was examined on the heat-treated slice sample. The results indicate that the yield strength is about 97.9% of that of the powder metallurgical tensile sample while the plasticity overpasses 80% of the powder metallurgical tensile sample.展开更多
Today, the significance of the wireless communication is known all over the world. In order to achieve the better communication, many techniques and methods have been introduced. Among these techniques, smart/adaptive...Today, the significance of the wireless communication is known all over the world. In order to achieve the better communication, many techniques and methods have been introduced. Among these techniques, smart/adaptive antennas are trending topic in the research domain. The smart antennas consist of various antennas arrays and have the ability to optimize the radia-tion and reception of the desired signals dynamically. Also, in order to avoid or mitigate the interferences, smart antennas can introduce nulls in the in-terferers direction by adaptive updating of the weights linked at every antenna element. The smart antennas can also enhance the quality of reception and reduce the dropped calls. This paper discusses the various survey topics related to smart antennas, Adaptive Beam Forming (ABF) algorithm etc. Also the various existing researches are discussed to know the research gap for future research scope.展开更多
文摘A jamming signal such as single and multiple Continuous-Wave (CW and MCW) interferences have been shown to have severe effects on the quality of the received signal in wireless communication. This paper presents an approach of a low-complexity algorithm that compares the performances of using Adaptive Notch Filter (ANF) direct and lattice forms structures based on second-order Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Notch Filter (NF) for the detection and mitigation of CW and MCW interferences in QPSK communication systems. The approach method consists of two ANFs, adaptive IIR NF and adaptive IIR NF . The present algorithm can estimate and mitigate each CWI and computer their power in Time-Domain (TD). In results for performance comparison, the lattice IIR NF structure outperforms the direct IIR NF structure for detection and removal jamming and has a better Bit Error Ratio (BER). Furthermore, compared with the case of full suppression (), both cases (direct and lattice form) work better for low and high-power jammers. Also, compared to the case without an IIR NF, the presented algorithm can detect and mitigate, track hopping frequency interference, and improve BER performance.
基金This research was financially supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2001AA337020)the Development Plan of State Key Fundamental Research of China (No. G2000067205-3)
文摘Straight plates, hollow columns, ear-like blade tips, twist plates withdirectional solidification microstructure made of Rene 95 superalloys were successfully fabricatedon Nickel-base superalloy and DD3 substrates, respectively. The processing conditions for productionof the parts with corresponding shapes were obtained. The fabrication precision was high and thecomponents were compact. The solidification microstructure of the parts was analyzed by opticalmicroscopy. The results show that the solidification microstructure is composed of columnardendrites, by epitaxial growth onto the directional solidification substrates. The crystallographyorientation of the parts was parallel to that of the substrates. The primary arm spacing was about10 mum, which is in the range of superfine dendrites, and the secondary arm was small or evendegenerated. It is concluded that the laser metal forming technique provides a method to manufacturedirectional solidification components.
文摘The specific Fe-based alloy for direct metal forming was designed and prepared under multi-layer cladding condition.The powder was designed for getting the better formability,toughness and hardness.The experiment used KR6 robot and NW5000 digital power supply as the hardware environment.Microstructure and hardness of the layer formed by different powder were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Transmission Electron Microscope(TEM).The result shows that thermal expansion coefficient correlated with processing formability is not linearity.Hardness of the layers is correlated to elements phase of the coatings was formed byγ(FeNi)andα(FeCrNi),and a little Cr23C6、Fe3Si and MoO2.
文摘Rapid prototyping technology can greatly improve the actual processing industrial prototype; this paper introduces the main principle, characteristics and technology of rapid prototype manufacturing. The current rapid prototype manufacturing products and production problems are analyzed. Because of the direct metal forming process have the characteristic of point by point, surfacing with stack molding manufacturing layer by layer, so it is suitable for complex shape parts two-dimensional or three-dimensional functionally gradient materials manufacturing.
文摘The Liaoji Proterozoic rift is an inter-intracontinenatl rift developed from Archean granite-greenstone tectonic regime and contains many important mineral deposits of U, B, magnesite, Pb-Zn, Au, Ag, Co and P. These deposits were formed as the result of late mobilization, transportation and concentfation of the previously enriched ore-forming mate- rials in several ore-bearing formations formed during the rift stage. So the metallogeny of these deposits in the rift shows both inheritance and new generation of the ore-forming materials. In future ore-searching practice, attentions should be paid on the studies of the ore-bearing formations in the rift, on the multiple stages of metallogeny and and on multiple derivations of the ore-forming materials.
文摘真核生物RNA聚合酶Ⅳ(polymerasesⅣ,PolⅣ)和Ⅴ(PolⅤ)是植物特有的RNA指导DNA甲基化(RNA-directed DNA methylation,RdDM)通路的核心酶,介导重要的表观遗传调控过程。当前分子生物学教材对其介绍明显不足,制约了学生对该领域的深入理解。本文基于RNA PolⅣ与RDR2协同组装、RNA PolⅤ转录停滞等最新结构生物学进展,系统阐述其亚基组成、结构特征与功能分工;进而依据建构主义及循证教学原则,提出以概念脚手架和科学叙事法更新教材内容,并引入可视化分析、角色模拟与案例研讨等教学方法,构建了面向知识-能力-素养协同培养的教学范式,为弥合学科前沿与课堂教学的差距提供系统解决方案,并为农林院校分子生物学课程改革与创新人才培养提供了可借鉴的范式。
文摘加快建设沙戈荒源网荷储一体化基地有力推动了电力系统低碳转型,但基地内缺乏常规电源,呈现出电网弱、低惯量、弱阻尼等特征。高压大功率变流器是主力电源型新能源场站的关键电气装备,起到自主构建电压/频率,提供阻尼和惯量支撑等作用。在此背景下,首先介绍了源网荷储一体化基地变流拓扑及汇集方式,对“多机并联-多级升压”汇集拓扑所引发的宽频振荡、协同构网控制困难以及过载能力弱等问题进行了分析。其次,分别对光伏发电系统、蓄电池储能系统(battery energy storage system,BESS)以及光储一体化系统的高压大功率变流拓扑特点进行了梳理和分析。最后,探索了高压大功率变流器亟待解决的关键问题。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51335009)Major National Science and Technology Project of China(Grant No.2011ZX04001-011)
文摘The existing plastic forming equipment are mostly driven by traditional AC motors with long trans- mission chains, low efficiency, large size, low precision and poor dynamic response are the common disadvantages. In order to realize high performance forming processes, the driving device should be improved, especially for com- plicated processing motions. Based on electric servo direct drive technology, a novel AC servo rotating and linear composite driving device is proposed, which features implementing both spindle rotation and feed motion with- out transmission, so that compact structure and precise control can be achieved. Flux switching topology is employed in the rotating drive component for strong robustness, and fractional slot is employed in the linear direct drive component for large force capability. Then the mechanical structure for compositing rotation and linear motion is designed. A device prototype is manufactured, machining of each component and the whole assembly are presented respectively. Commercial servo amplifiers are utilized to construct the control system of the proposed device. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed composite driving device, experimental study on thedynamic test benches are conducted. The results indicate that the output torque can attain to 420 N-m and the dynamic tracking errors are less than about 0.3 rad in the rotating drive, the dynamic tracking errors are less than about 1.6 mm in the linear feed. The proposed research provides a method to construct high efficiency and accu- racy direct driving device in plastic forming equipment.
文摘Rene95 powder and different substrates were selected to be conducted by the laser metal forming technique. It is found that the cladding layers with either columnar or equiaxed grains can be obtained under different solidification conditions. As the crystallography orientation of the substrate influences that of the cladding layers strongly. Multi-grain cladding layers can be obtained on the multi-grain substrate, while directional solidification columnar or even single crystal cladding layer can be achieved on the directional solidification or single crystal substrate.The mechanism of microstructure formation in the cladding layer was furtherly investigated according to the columnar/equiaxed transition profile. In addition,an ear-like single crystal component was manufactured using the DD3 single crystal as substrate. The yield strength at room temperature was examined on the heat-treated slice sample. The results indicate that the yield strength is about 97.9% of that of the powder metallurgical tensile sample while the plasticity overpasses 80% of the powder metallurgical tensile sample.
文摘Today, the significance of the wireless communication is known all over the world. In order to achieve the better communication, many techniques and methods have been introduced. Among these techniques, smart/adaptive antennas are trending topic in the research domain. The smart antennas consist of various antennas arrays and have the ability to optimize the radia-tion and reception of the desired signals dynamically. Also, in order to avoid or mitigate the interferences, smart antennas can introduce nulls in the in-terferers direction by adaptive updating of the weights linked at every antenna element. The smart antennas can also enhance the quality of reception and reduce the dropped calls. This paper discusses the various survey topics related to smart antennas, Adaptive Beam Forming (ABF) algorithm etc. Also the various existing researches are discussed to know the research gap for future research scope.
