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Surface Properties of Novel Surfactant, Dihexadecyl Gemini Phosphate, Monolayers on Water Surface by Dropping Method
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作者 Yusuke Kobayashi Takahiko Amano +3 位作者 Keijiro Taga Yasushi Yamamoto Zameer Shervani Masato Yamamoto 《Journal of Biophysical Chemistry》 2017年第4期39-50,共12页
We have synthesized first novel dihexadecyl phosphate (DHGP-n) gemini surfactants containing alkyl chain ((CnH2n);n = 3, 4, 5, and 6) spacers. Surfactants were used to form monolayers on water surface. Surface tension... We have synthesized first novel dihexadecyl phosphate (DHGP-n) gemini surfactants containing alkyl chain ((CnH2n);n = 3, 4, 5, and 6) spacers. Surfactants were used to form monolayers on water surface. Surface tension measurement (STm), Brewster angle microscopy (BAM), and density functional theory (DFT) calculation were used to investigate these monolayers. Surface pressure (π) and molecular area (A);π-A isotherm curves of all DHGP-n gemini surfactants showed a gradual increase in surface pressure without any break points in the curves, confirmed the formation of liquid-expand (LE) type monolayers. BAM observations also supported the STm results. Limited molecular area (A0) of these monolayers depended on the spacer of gemini surfactants without spacer n = 4. Longer alkyl chain spacer in the series had higher value of A0 in π-A isotherm plots. In the series, A0 of spacer n = 4 was smallest among A0 values of other spacers. Density functional theory (DFT) method calculation also confirmed π-A isotherm curves pattern of these surfactants. Calculation showed that both odd and even numbers and length of the alkyl chain spacer influenced the structure of DHGP-n monolayer formation on the water surface. 展开更多
关键词 dihexadecyl GEMINI PHOSPHATES Monolayers SURFACE Tension Measurement BREWSTER Angle Microscopy Density Functional Theory Calculation
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富马酸十六醇酯-苯乙烯二元共聚物柴油低温流动改进剂的合成、表征及性能评价(英文)
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作者 杜涛 汪树军 +2 位作者 刘红研 李婷 何文婷 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期694-700,共7页
以富马酸和十六醇为原料、对甲苯磺酸为催化剂、对苯二酚为阻聚剂、甲苯为溶剂,采用直接酯化法制备了富马酸十六醇酯单体(DHF);以富马酸十六醇酯和苯乙烯为聚合单体、过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,通过自由基聚合制备了富马酸十六醇酯-苯乙烯... 以富马酸和十六醇为原料、对甲苯磺酸为催化剂、对苯二酚为阻聚剂、甲苯为溶剂,采用直接酯化法制备了富马酸十六醇酯单体(DHF);以富马酸十六醇酯和苯乙烯为聚合单体、过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,通过自由基聚合制备了富马酸十六醇酯-苯乙烯二元共聚物(FOS)。用IR、1H-NMR对DHF单体及FOS共聚物进行了表征,分析了张家港0#柴油和胜利海科5#柴油的正构烷烃分布,考察了共聚物的降滤效果,讨论了降滤作用机理。结果表明,当添加剂量为0.1%时,FOS能使张家港0#柴油冷滤点降低6℃,胜利海科柴油5#柴油冷滤点降低3℃;FOS对不同柴油表现出了不同的感受性;与2种商业降凝剂复配后,表现出良好的协同效应,作为商业降凝剂的优良助剂,FOS具有一定的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 富马酸十六醇酯-苯乙烯共聚物 低温流动改进剂 冷滤点 柴油 机理
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Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis with Hemoglobin in DHP-PDDA Surfactant-Polymer Multibilayer Composite Films
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作者 Nai Fei HU Hong Yun LIU Li Wen WANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第3期269-270,共2页
Polyionic complex DHP-PDDA was prepared by reacting anionic surfactant dihexadecyl phosphate (DHP) with polycationic poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium) (PDDA). Thin films made from DHP-PDDA with incorporated hemoglobin (H... Polyionic complex DHP-PDDA was prepared by reacting anionic surfactant dihexadecyl phosphate (DHP) with polycationic poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium) (PDDA). Thin films made from DHP-PDDA with incorporated hemoglobin (Hb) on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes were characterized by electrochemistry and other techniques. 展开更多
关键词 HEMOGLOBIN dihexadecyl phosphate poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium) multibilayer composite films ELECTROCHEMISTRY ELECTROCATALYSIS
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Investigation of Spontaneous Condensation of an Amino Acid Based Amphiphile on Cast Film by in situ Transmission FT-IR Spectroscopy
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作者 Hai Yan WANG Yan Mei LI Yi XIAO Yu Fen ZHAO 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第12期1637-1640,共4页
The spontaneous condensation of the amphiphilic N-(O,O-dihexadecyl)phosphorylalanine on the cast film was observed by in situ investigation of transmission infrared spectroscopy The particular orientation and ordere... The spontaneous condensation of the amphiphilic N-(O,O-dihexadecyl)phosphorylalanine on the cast film was observed by in situ investigation of transmission infrared spectroscopy The particular orientation and ordered packing of the monomers within the multilayers of the cast film is concluded to attribute to the spontaneous condensation between the monomers. 展开更多
关键词 AMPHIPHILE cast film condensation FT-IR N-(O O-dihexadecyl)phosphoryl alanine
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DHP和SWCNTs促进[Ru(bpy)_2tatp]^(3+/2+)在ITO上的电化学组装 被引量:1
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作者 郭清宇 洪伟 +1 位作者 许娟 李红 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期1824-1829,共6页
应用循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法研究了[Ru(bpy)2tatp]3+/2+(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯)在ITO表面上的电化学组装及双十六烷基磷酸盐(DHP)和单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)对其组装效果的影响.研究结果表明,[Ru(bpy)2tatp]2+在IT... 应用循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法研究了[Ru(bpy)2tatp]3+/2+(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,tatp=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯)在ITO表面上的电化学组装及双十六烷基磷酸盐(DHP)和单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)对其组装效果的影响.研究结果表明,[Ru(bpy)2tatp]2+在ITO电极上1.057V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位下呈现出清晰的扩散控制峰.随着连续伏安扫描次数的增多,微分脉冲伏安图逐渐呈现出明显的吸附控制峰.当DHP浓度在0.05~0.22mmol/L区间内时,不管有无SWCNTs存在,DHP均能增强[Ru(bpy)2tatp]2+在缓冲溶液中的扩散系数和促进其在ITO上的电化学组装,而SWCNTs在其中起减弱作用.讨论了DHP和SWCNTs参与的[Ru(bpy)2tatp]3+/2+在ITO上的电化学组装机理. 展开更多
关键词 多吡啶钌(Ⅱ)配合物 双十六烷基磷酸盐 单壁碳纳米管 电化学组装
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Ru-P/MWCNTs-DHP/GC电极的电化学特性
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作者 陈妙静 陆宝仪 +1 位作者 梅文杰 李红 《电化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期304-309,共6页
应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、紫外-可见和荧光光谱研究了一种新型钌化卟啉[Ru(phen)2(MPyTMPP)Cl]+(phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,MPyTMPP=5-(3-吡啶)-10,15,20-三-(4-甲苯基)-卟啉)在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰的玻碳(GC)电极表面的电化学... 应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法、紫外-可见和荧光光谱研究了一种新型钌化卟啉[Ru(phen)2(MPyTMPP)Cl]+(phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,MPyTMPP=5-(3-吡啶)-10,15,20-三-(4-甲苯基)-卟啉)在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰的玻碳(GC)电极表面的电化学特性及其与电极上和溶液中双十六烷基磷酸盐(DHP)的作用.结果表明:[Ru(phen)2(MPyTMPP)Cl]+能强吸附在MWCNTs-DHP/GC电极表面,并呈现一对由表面过程控制的氧化还原峰;适量DHP有利于该配合物的吸附固定;[Ru(phen)2(MPyTMPP)Cl]+能与溶液中的DHP形成结合体,导致配合物中心离子反应电位负移. 展开更多
关键词 钌化卟啉 双十六烷基磷酸盐 多壁碳纳米管 电化学特性
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