The article focuses on the influence of operator and process safety and the trends of robotics and digitalisation on a ladle slide gate that was introduced to the market 6 years ago[1].After more than 50 installations...The article focuses on the influence of operator and process safety and the trends of robotics and digitalisation on a ladle slide gate that was introduced to the market 6 years ago[1].After more than 50 installations,customer experience was gathered and new features were added to a system upgrade.These upgrades are related to safety,ease of operation,and low operational costs.Especially a newly introduced“open check”feature increases the confidence level of the operators and can boost performance.With growing requirements to increase safety for people and processes in the ladle preparation area and on the continuous casting floor,automation has become increasingly important in steel plants.A slide gate prototype is currently underway to launch an innovative new gate design striving for full automation.Several critical process steps are already available and successfully used in the steel plants,such as cylinder connection,slag detection integration,and ladle gate preparation area automation.Fully automated operation will be followed by digitalisation,allowing for tracking of performance,safety,and quality.This paper summarises new features available for slide gates and outlines individual initiatives towards fully automated operation and data acquisition examples of digitalisation.展开更多
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-and-buildings/vol/336/suppl/C Volume 336,1 June 2025[OA](1)Advancing energy renovations through digitalisation:A critical review of EU policies and instruments by Sun-Ah Hw...https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-and-buildings/vol/336/suppl/C Volume 336,1 June 2025[OA](1)Advancing energy renovations through digitalisation:A critical review of EU policies and instruments by Sun-Ah Hwang,Sultan etin,Henk Visscher,et al,Article 115627.展开更多
Tax administrations around the world have been digitalising to improve services delivery and internal processes.This article provides an overview of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore’s digitalisation strategi...Tax administrations around the world have been digitalising to improve services delivery and internal processes.This article provides an overview of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore’s digitalisation strategies,focusing on enhancing customers’experiences,modernising systems,adopting Artificial Intelligence and analytics,and empowering its people through capability building.展开更多
The rapid trend of digitalisation in government services,and in particular for tax administrations,is a key strategic business topic with great potential to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of business and go...The rapid trend of digitalisation in government services,and in particular for tax administrations,is a key strategic business topic with great potential to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of business and government operations in general.As many tax administrations digitalise their processes,businesses are faced with interesting dynamics where they need to adapt their systems and processes to information and communication technology systems designed by the public sector,which could increase administrative complexity and compliance costs for businesses.ICC supports continued efforts to ensure that digitalisation enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of processes for both businesses and tax administrations and is of the view that closer collaboration with all stakeholders,and the consideration and application of key principles in digitalisation strategies and processes,will help ensure that these systems are a benefit,rather than a hindrance,to business supply chains and government operations.This article explores COVID-19 implications on tax digitalisation;key principles and objectives for digitalisation,as well as the key components of a successful digital transformation and the pre-requisites from a business perspective.It highlights how these steps will play an integral role in realising optimal benefits of efficient digitalisation for tax administrations and businesses.展开更多
In times of digitalisation, visual assistance systems in assembly are increasingly important. The design of these assembly systems needs to be highly complex to meet the requirements. Due to the increasing number of v...In times of digitalisation, visual assistance systems in assembly are increasingly important. The design of these assembly systems needs to be highly complex to meet the requirements. Due to the increasing number of variants in production processes, as well as shorter innovation and product life cycles, assistance systems should improve quality and reduce complexity of assembly processes. However, many large kitchen manufacturers still assemble kitchen cabinets manually, due to the high variety of components, such as rails and fittings. This paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of virtual assistance systems to improve quality and usability in individualised kitchen cabinet assembly processes at a large German manufacturer. A solution is identified and detailed.展开更多
In Mexico, digitalis was known since the 16th century and was used to treat patients with bloating, and it was not until the 20th century that it began to be used as a medicine for heart failure. In conjunction with d...In Mexico, digitalis was known since the 16th century and was used to treat patients with bloating, and it was not until the 20th century that it began to be used as a medicine for heart failure. In conjunction with diuretics. Digitalis was later used in combination individualized with the new medications, for this purpose and research has shown that the combination of medications on an individualized basis is what is currently successfully available for the medical treatment of heart failure.展开更多
This report presents an analytical framework for exploring the implications of Fintech innovations for incumbent banks and for provision of the financial safety net.The focus is on“digital banking initiatives”,that ...This report presents an analytical framework for exploring the implications of Fintech innovations for incumbent banks and for provision of the financial safety net.The focus is on“digital banking initiatives”,that is,on Fintech initiatives that provide retail financial services akin to those traditionally provided by banks.Banks perform a wide range of functions for individual and institutional customers that help facilitate large-scale economic activity.In fact,in most economies the system of financial intermediation centres on banks and relies on their core products and services for financing of the economy and the maintenance of liquidity.On account of the central role banks play in the financial system,along with concerns about potential systemic instability linked to the riskiness of their activities,these institutions have long been regarded as“special”,as reflected in their prudential regulation and coverage under the various provisions of the financial safety net.Recent developments raise questions about the special status of banks.Two sets of questions are addressed herein:To what extent do new digital banking initiatives change the role that incumbent banks play in the financial system and the way that they perform their functions?To what extent are some of the new digital banking initiatives securing the benefits of the financial safety net without paying the commensurate price?To help address these questions the report first revisits the literature on core functions of the financial system to provide a framework for analysing recent developments.Particular attention is paid in this context to banks and their products and services.The“special”role of banks is discussed,which links to the provisions of the traditional safety net.These overview sections are followed by evidence on Fintech innovations that overlap the core banking products.Based on an examination of the characteristics of these new initiatives,the study then touches on the issue of whether banks are still special and whether some of these initiatives are or should be covered by financial safety net provisions.展开更多
Objectives Although development of new treatment modalities limited digoxin usage, digoxin intoxication is still an important issue which could be easily overlooked. In this report, we analyzed a case series definitiv...Objectives Although development of new treatment modalities limited digoxin usage, digoxin intoxication is still an important issue which could be easily overlooked. In this report, we analyzed a case series definitively diagnosed as digoxin intoxication in the modern era. Methods We analyzed 71 patients hospitalized with digoxin intoxication confirmed by history, complaints, clinical and electrocardiograph （ECG） findings, and serum digoxin levels 〉 2.0 ng/mL, during a five year period. The demographic and clinical data, indications for digoxin use, digoxin dosage, concurrent medications, laboratory data, hospital monitoring, and ECG findings were obtained from all patients. Results Thirty-eight of 71 patients （53.5%） had symptoms of heart failure during admission or later. Sixty-four percent of patients were older than 75 years. The percentage of females was 67%. Atrial fibrillation, hypertension and gastrointestinal complaints were more frequent in the females （64% in females, 30% in males, P = 0.007; 81% in female, 52% in males, P = 0.01; 50% in female, 17.3% in males, P = 0.008, respectively）. The mortality rate during the hospital course was 7%. Conclusions This report demonstrated the reduced mortality rates in patients with digoxin intoxication over the study period. Gastrointestinal complaints are the most common symptoms in this population.展开更多
The non-synovial part of the tendon of the profound digital flexor of rabbits was put into the knee joint cavity aseptically and the non-synovial tendon of the digital flexor of a human fetus was cultured with synovia...The non-synovial part of the tendon of the profound digital flexor of rabbits was put into the knee joint cavity aseptically and the non-synovial tendon of the digital flexor of a human fetus was cultured with synovial cells in vitro.It was found the non-synovial tendon of rabbits was covered with a sheet of membrane-like tissue exhibiting the morphological features of the synovial membrane and the implanted tendon was kept free in the joint cavity without adhesion to the surrounding tissues.The surface of the human non-synovial tendon was covered with a layer of synovial cells.It is concluded that synovialization of a nonsynovial tendon can be achieved either in an environment full of synovial fluid in vivo or through tissue culture in vitro.展开更多
We previously developed an HPLC method for determination of lanatoside C, digoxin and α-acetyldigoxin in digitalis glycosides isolated from Digitalis lanata leaves. Here, we present an improved HPLC-UV method to dete...We previously developed an HPLC method for determination of lanatoside C, digoxin and α-acetyldigoxin in digitalis glycosides isolated from Digitalis lanata leaves. Here, we present an improved HPLC-UV method to determine those compounds and deslanoside. We used the improved method to examine the effects of various pretreatments on the amounts of the four compounds isolated from the leaves, with the aim of maximizing the yield of digoxin. Leaves were extracted with 50% methanol, followed by clean-up on a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge prior to HPLC analysis. The amounts of lanatoside C, digoxin and α-acetyldigoxin per 100 mg of the leaves without pretreatment were 115.6, 7.45 and 23.8 μg, respectively (deslanoside was not detected). Pretreatment with acetic acid, which activated deglucosylation mediated by digilanidase present in the leaves, increased the amounts of digoxin and α-acetyldigoxin, while lanatoside C and deslanoside were not detected. Pretreatment with sodium methoxide, which hydrolyzed lanatoside C to deslanoside, increased the yields of deslanoside and digoxin, while lanatoside C and α-acetyldigoxin were not detected. The combination of both pretreatments afforded only digoxin in a yield of 115.1 μg/100 mg leaves. Use of the combined pretreatments appears to be effective for maximizing the yield of digoxin from the leaves.展开更多
Congestive heart failure(CHF),the manifestationat the late stage of cardiovascular diseases,is a commonand critical illness.Traditional Chinese medicine showsa good therapeutic effectiveness in treatment of CHF,especi...Congestive heart failure(CHF),the manifestationat the late stage of cardiovascular diseases,is a commonand critical illness.Traditional Chinese medicine showsa good therapeutic effectiveness in treatment of CHF,especially for latent heart failure,refractory heart failureand digitalis poisoning.The thinking on treatment ofCHF by traditional Chinese medicine on the basis ofclinical practice is described below.展开更多
The article is focused on discussing a new methodological approach to the study on specifics of transferring human beings to the posthuman cyber society.The approach in question assists in rethinking interconnected pr...The article is focused on discussing a new methodological approach to the study on specifics of transferring human beings to the posthuman cyber society.The approach in question assists in rethinking interconnected problems both of human origins in the universe and mankind’s digital future.And,besides,such an approach allows to deal with self-organising interconversions between the poles of the cardinal dual opposition of the Global Noosphere Brain and the Artificial General Intelligence.Herewith such phenomena of digital social life as Global Digitalisation,Digital Immortality,Mindcloning,and Technological Zombification being the constituents of Technological Singularity Concept,are rethought as paving the way for oncoming Posthuman Digital Era.This concept is evidently exemplified by a bifurcation resulting in two alternatives to be chosen by human beings,to wit,either to be undergone Mindcloning and become digitally immortal or being destroyed by powerful intelligent machines.The investigation in question is based on such a progressive methodology as the Law of Self-Organizing Ideals,as well as on the Method of Dual Oppositions.Rethinking interrelationships between the problem of a sense of social history and the meaning-of-life of local societies members which any intelligent machine is devoid of permits to substantiate specific regularities of Self-Transforming Homo Faber into Homo Digitalis and Technological Zombies ready to be transferred to posthuman cyberspace.展开更多
The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to optimising the investment decision-making process using the dynamic programming method and its further integration into the enterprise information system using new...The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to optimising the investment decision-making process using the dynamic programming method and its further integration into the enterprise information system using new technologies.The following methods were used in the study:System-structural analysis,dynamic programming method,graphical,and tabular methods.As a result of the conducted study,the role of information in the investment process was determined.An approach to the formation of the structure of an enterprise information system designed to optimise the investment decision-making process was proposed.The components of the structural elements of this system are considered—information collection,processing,and interpretation.A roadmap for information support for the development and implementation of an investment project is proposed,the blocks of which correspond to a certain direction of information processing,depending on the stage of implementation of the investment project—preparation,implementation,and final stage.The existing solutions are considered,and ready-made software products designed to optimise the investment process are characterised,primarily from the standpoint of risk assessment.An approach to optimising the investment decision-making process based on the dynamic programming method is proposed.An example of using this method to select one of the proposed alternatives according to the profit maximisation criterion is given.The results of the analysis can be used by the management board of enterprises to optimise the investment decision-making process.展开更多
Traditional telemedicine makes it possible to provide diagnosis,advice,monitoring and other medical services,for example,using audio-visual communication technologies,despite physical distance.Telemedicine is an impor...Traditional telemedicine makes it possible to provide diagnosis,advice,monitoring and other medical services,for example,using audio-visual communication technologies,despite physical distance.Telemedicine is an important part of medical health care,especially in rural areas.Telemedicine is an important tool for the further development of care.Against this background,new areas of application for telemedicine are constantly being developed.Telemedicine also plays an important role in the digitalisation strategy for the health care sector.展开更多
Rapid advancement of digital technologies has resulted in an acceleration of cyber-physical systems for autonomous mobile robots to improve energy asset management activities within inspection,maintenance and repair.W...Rapid advancement of digital technologies has resulted in an acceleration of cyber-physical systems for autonomous mobile robots to improve energy asset management activities within inspection,maintenance and repair.Within this systems-based approach,the role of the human-in-the-loop has also increased leading to cyber-physical-human systems requiring real-time interaction of robotics and digital twins with a human operator.Subject to existing network systems and physical systems,cyber-physical-human systems face enormous challenges requiring further investigation.This review presents the state-of-the-art in discovery,design,development and deployment of cyber-physical-human systems for mobile robots in energy asset management.To address dominant concepts and misconceptions in this area,key terminologies,system concepts and applications are presented.Then a state-of-the-art review with associated trends for several applications within academic and industrial sectors is presented where current practises and limitations are then discussed.Finally,future opportunities are explored alongside highlighted concepts providing a pathway for rapid adoption and improved key performance indicators of mobile fleets for facility operators and those in the wider community.展开更多
The utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the energy sector is gaining momentum, withincreasingly intensive search for suitable, high-quality and trustworthy solutions that displayed promisingres...The utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the energy sector is gaining momentum, withincreasingly intensive search for suitable, high-quality and trustworthy solutions that displayed promisingresults in research. The growing interest comes from decision makers of both the industry and policydomains, searching for applications to increase companies’ profitability, raise efficiency and facilitate theenergy transition. This paper aims to provide a novel three-dimensional (3D) indicator for AI applicationsin the energy sector, based on their respective maturity level, regulatory risks and potential benefits. Casestudies are used to exemplify the application of the 3D indicator, showcasing how the developed frameworkcan be used to filter promising AI applications eligible for governmental funding or business development.In addition, the 3D indicator is used to rank AI applications considering different stakeholder preferences(risk-avoidance, profit-seeking, balanced). These results allow AI applications to be better categorised in theface of rapidly emerging national and intergovernmental AI strategies and regulations that constrain the useof AI applications in critical infrastructures.展开更多
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic ...The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic resource mobilisation.Tax administrations around the globe are implementing new digital technologies to enhance taxpayer service quality,reduce operational and compliance burdens and increase revenues.In addition to the ongoing incremental improvement of the core tax administration functions,there are also increasing signs of transformation towards a more fundamental change in the nature of tax administration.This concerns a more system-wide compliance management approach in which tax administrations try to closely engage with the natural systems that taxpayers use to manage their business,engage in transactions and communicate in order to reduce errors,minimise burdens and increasingly build tax compliance.This paper explores the way in which tax administrations are enhancing the capacity of core functions and are preparing for a more holistic compliance management approach,including using an increasing amount of digital data sources facilitated by the introduction of new digital innovations.展开更多
To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong SAR,China(HKIRD)has embarked on its digital transformation journey to upgrade its information technology(IT)infra...To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong SAR,China(HKIRD)has embarked on its digital transformation journey to upgrade its information technology(IT)infrastructure and pave the way for full adoption of electronic filing(e-filing)of profits tax returns for businesses(the e-filing project).The e-filing project was implemented in phases starting from June 2020 and expects full implementation by June 2025.The first phase of the digital transformation was successfully implemented earlier this year allowing more businesses to voluntarily e-file their profits tax returns.This article discusses the motivations behind the HKIRD’s e-filing project,the implementation process as well as its implications for Hong Kong SAR,China.Digital transformation is an inevitable development in the society and commerce.To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the public sectors in various jurisdictions have been digitalising financial and tax reporting over the past decades to harness IT to improve delivery of public services to customers and enhance the standard of information collection and administration.展开更多
文摘The article focuses on the influence of operator and process safety and the trends of robotics and digitalisation on a ladle slide gate that was introduced to the market 6 years ago[1].After more than 50 installations,customer experience was gathered and new features were added to a system upgrade.These upgrades are related to safety,ease of operation,and low operational costs.Especially a newly introduced“open check”feature increases the confidence level of the operators and can boost performance.With growing requirements to increase safety for people and processes in the ladle preparation area and on the continuous casting floor,automation has become increasingly important in steel plants.A slide gate prototype is currently underway to launch an innovative new gate design striving for full automation.Several critical process steps are already available and successfully used in the steel plants,such as cylinder connection,slag detection integration,and ladle gate preparation area automation.Fully automated operation will be followed by digitalisation,allowing for tracking of performance,safety,and quality.This paper summarises new features available for slide gates and outlines individual initiatives towards fully automated operation and data acquisition examples of digitalisation.
文摘The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month,we explore our gains and losses from digitalisation.
文摘https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/energy-and-buildings/vol/336/suppl/C Volume 336,1 June 2025[OA](1)Advancing energy renovations through digitalisation:A critical review of EU policies and instruments by Sun-Ah Hwang,Sultan etin,Henk Visscher,et al,Article 115627.
文摘Tax administrations around the world have been digitalising to improve services delivery and internal processes.This article provides an overview of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore’s digitalisation strategies,focusing on enhancing customers’experiences,modernising systems,adopting Artificial Intelligence and analytics,and empowering its people through capability building.
文摘The rapid trend of digitalisation in government services,and in particular for tax administrations,is a key strategic business topic with great potential to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of business and government operations in general.As many tax administrations digitalise their processes,businesses are faced with interesting dynamics where they need to adapt their systems and processes to information and communication technology systems designed by the public sector,which could increase administrative complexity and compliance costs for businesses.ICC supports continued efforts to ensure that digitalisation enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of processes for both businesses and tax administrations and is of the view that closer collaboration with all stakeholders,and the consideration and application of key principles in digitalisation strategies and processes,will help ensure that these systems are a benefit,rather than a hindrance,to business supply chains and government operations.This article explores COVID-19 implications on tax digitalisation;key principles and objectives for digitalisation,as well as the key components of a successful digital transformation and the pre-requisites from a business perspective.It highlights how these steps will play an integral role in realising optimal benefits of efficient digitalisation for tax administrations and businesses.
文摘In times of digitalisation, visual assistance systems in assembly are increasingly important. The design of these assembly systems needs to be highly complex to meet the requirements. Due to the increasing number of variants in production processes, as well as shorter innovation and product life cycles, assistance systems should improve quality and reduce complexity of assembly processes. However, many large kitchen manufacturers still assemble kitchen cabinets manually, due to the high variety of components, such as rails and fittings. This paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of virtual assistance systems to improve quality and usability in individualised kitchen cabinet assembly processes at a large German manufacturer. A solution is identified and detailed.
文摘In Mexico, digitalis was known since the 16th century and was used to treat patients with bloating, and it was not until the 20th century that it began to be used as a medicine for heart failure. In conjunction with diuretics. Digitalis was later used in combination individualized with the new medications, for this purpose and research has shown that the combination of medications on an individualized basis is what is currently successfully available for the medical treatment of heart failure.
文摘This report presents an analytical framework for exploring the implications of Fintech innovations for incumbent banks and for provision of the financial safety net.The focus is on“digital banking initiatives”,that is,on Fintech initiatives that provide retail financial services akin to those traditionally provided by banks.Banks perform a wide range of functions for individual and institutional customers that help facilitate large-scale economic activity.In fact,in most economies the system of financial intermediation centres on banks and relies on their core products and services for financing of the economy and the maintenance of liquidity.On account of the central role banks play in the financial system,along with concerns about potential systemic instability linked to the riskiness of their activities,these institutions have long been regarded as“special”,as reflected in their prudential regulation and coverage under the various provisions of the financial safety net.Recent developments raise questions about the special status of banks.Two sets of questions are addressed herein:To what extent do new digital banking initiatives change the role that incumbent banks play in the financial system and the way that they perform their functions?To what extent are some of the new digital banking initiatives securing the benefits of the financial safety net without paying the commensurate price?To help address these questions the report first revisits the literature on core functions of the financial system to provide a framework for analysing recent developments.Particular attention is paid in this context to banks and their products and services.The“special”role of banks is discussed,which links to the provisions of the traditional safety net.These overview sections are followed by evidence on Fintech innovations that overlap the core banking products.Based on an examination of the characteristics of these new initiatives,the study then touches on the issue of whether banks are still special and whether some of these initiatives are or should be covered by financial safety net provisions.
文摘Objectives Although development of new treatment modalities limited digoxin usage, digoxin intoxication is still an important issue which could be easily overlooked. In this report, we analyzed a case series definitively diagnosed as digoxin intoxication in the modern era. Methods We analyzed 71 patients hospitalized with digoxin intoxication confirmed by history, complaints, clinical and electrocardiograph （ECG） findings, and serum digoxin levels 〉 2.0 ng/mL, during a five year period. The demographic and clinical data, indications for digoxin use, digoxin dosage, concurrent medications, laboratory data, hospital monitoring, and ECG findings were obtained from all patients. Results Thirty-eight of 71 patients （53.5%） had symptoms of heart failure during admission or later. Sixty-four percent of patients were older than 75 years. The percentage of females was 67%. Atrial fibrillation, hypertension and gastrointestinal complaints were more frequent in the females （64% in females, 30% in males, P = 0.007; 81% in female, 52% in males, P = 0.01; 50% in female, 17.3% in males, P = 0.008, respectively）. The mortality rate during the hospital course was 7%. Conclusions This report demonstrated the reduced mortality rates in patients with digoxin intoxication over the study period. Gastrointestinal complaints are the most common symptoms in this population.
文摘The non-synovial part of the tendon of the profound digital flexor of rabbits was put into the knee joint cavity aseptically and the non-synovial tendon of the digital flexor of a human fetus was cultured with synovial cells in vitro.It was found the non-synovial tendon of rabbits was covered with a sheet of membrane-like tissue exhibiting the morphological features of the synovial membrane and the implanted tendon was kept free in the joint cavity without adhesion to the surrounding tissues.The surface of the human non-synovial tendon was covered with a layer of synovial cells.It is concluded that synovialization of a nonsynovial tendon can be achieved either in an environment full of synovial fluid in vivo or through tissue culture in vitro.
文摘We previously developed an HPLC method for determination of lanatoside C, digoxin and α-acetyldigoxin in digitalis glycosides isolated from Digitalis lanata leaves. Here, we present an improved HPLC-UV method to determine those compounds and deslanoside. We used the improved method to examine the effects of various pretreatments on the amounts of the four compounds isolated from the leaves, with the aim of maximizing the yield of digoxin. Leaves were extracted with 50% methanol, followed by clean-up on a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge prior to HPLC analysis. The amounts of lanatoside C, digoxin and α-acetyldigoxin per 100 mg of the leaves without pretreatment were 115.6, 7.45 and 23.8 μg, respectively (deslanoside was not detected). Pretreatment with acetic acid, which activated deglucosylation mediated by digilanidase present in the leaves, increased the amounts of digoxin and α-acetyldigoxin, while lanatoside C and deslanoside were not detected. Pretreatment with sodium methoxide, which hydrolyzed lanatoside C to deslanoside, increased the yields of deslanoside and digoxin, while lanatoside C and α-acetyldigoxin were not detected. The combination of both pretreatments afforded only digoxin in a yield of 115.1 μg/100 mg leaves. Use of the combined pretreatments appears to be effective for maximizing the yield of digoxin from the leaves.
文摘Congestive heart failure(CHF),the manifestationat the late stage of cardiovascular diseases,is a commonand critical illness.Traditional Chinese medicine showsa good therapeutic effectiveness in treatment of CHF,especially for latent heart failure,refractory heart failureand digitalis poisoning.The thinking on treatment ofCHF by traditional Chinese medicine on the basis ofclinical practice is described below.
文摘The article is focused on discussing a new methodological approach to the study on specifics of transferring human beings to the posthuman cyber society.The approach in question assists in rethinking interconnected problems both of human origins in the universe and mankind’s digital future.And,besides,such an approach allows to deal with self-organising interconversions between the poles of the cardinal dual opposition of the Global Noosphere Brain and the Artificial General Intelligence.Herewith such phenomena of digital social life as Global Digitalisation,Digital Immortality,Mindcloning,and Technological Zombification being the constituents of Technological Singularity Concept,are rethought as paving the way for oncoming Posthuman Digital Era.This concept is evidently exemplified by a bifurcation resulting in two alternatives to be chosen by human beings,to wit,either to be undergone Mindcloning and become digitally immortal or being destroyed by powerful intelligent machines.The investigation in question is based on such a progressive methodology as the Law of Self-Organizing Ideals,as well as on the Method of Dual Oppositions.Rethinking interrelationships between the problem of a sense of social history and the meaning-of-life of local societies members which any intelligent machine is devoid of permits to substantiate specific regularities of Self-Transforming Homo Faber into Homo Digitalis and Technological Zombies ready to be transferred to posthuman cyberspace.
文摘The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to optimising the investment decision-making process using the dynamic programming method and its further integration into the enterprise information system using new technologies.The following methods were used in the study:System-structural analysis,dynamic programming method,graphical,and tabular methods.As a result of the conducted study,the role of information in the investment process was determined.An approach to the formation of the structure of an enterprise information system designed to optimise the investment decision-making process was proposed.The components of the structural elements of this system are considered—information collection,processing,and interpretation.A roadmap for information support for the development and implementation of an investment project is proposed,the blocks of which correspond to a certain direction of information processing,depending on the stage of implementation of the investment project—preparation,implementation,and final stage.The existing solutions are considered,and ready-made software products designed to optimise the investment process are characterised,primarily from the standpoint of risk assessment.An approach to optimising the investment decision-making process based on the dynamic programming method is proposed.An example of using this method to select one of the proposed alternatives according to the profit maximisation criterion is given.The results of the analysis can be used by the management board of enterprises to optimise the investment decision-making process.
文摘Traditional telemedicine makes it possible to provide diagnosis,advice,monitoring and other medical services,for example,using audio-visual communication technologies,despite physical distance.Telemedicine is an important part of medical health care,especially in rural areas.Telemedicine is an important tool for the further development of care.Against this background,new areas of application for telemedicine are constantly being developed.Telemedicine also plays an important role in the digitalisation strategy for the health care sector.
基金supported by the following UK Research and In-novation(UKRI)projects:Robotics and Artificial Intelligence for Nu-clear(RAIN)EP/R026084/1,Robotics for Nuclear Environments(RNE)EP/P01366X/1UK Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Hub for Offshore Energy Asset Integrity Management EP/R026173/1.
文摘Rapid advancement of digital technologies has resulted in an acceleration of cyber-physical systems for autonomous mobile robots to improve energy asset management activities within inspection,maintenance and repair.Within this systems-based approach,the role of the human-in-the-loop has also increased leading to cyber-physical-human systems requiring real-time interaction of robotics and digital twins with a human operator.Subject to existing network systems and physical systems,cyber-physical-human systems face enormous challenges requiring further investigation.This review presents the state-of-the-art in discovery,design,development and deployment of cyber-physical-human systems for mobile robots in energy asset management.To address dominant concepts and misconceptions in this area,key terminologies,system concepts and applications are presented.Then a state-of-the-art review with associated trends for several applications within academic and industrial sectors is presented where current practises and limitations are then discussed.Finally,future opportunities are explored alongside highlighted concepts providing a pathway for rapid adoption and improved key performance indicators of mobile fleets for facility operators and those in the wider community.
文摘The utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the energy sector is gaining momentum, withincreasingly intensive search for suitable, high-quality and trustworthy solutions that displayed promisingresults in research. The growing interest comes from decision makers of both the industry and policydomains, searching for applications to increase companies’ profitability, raise efficiency and facilitate theenergy transition. This paper aims to provide a novel three-dimensional (3D) indicator for AI applicationsin the energy sector, based on their respective maturity level, regulatory risks and potential benefits. Casestudies are used to exemplify the application of the 3D indicator, showcasing how the developed frameworkcan be used to filter promising AI applications eligible for governmental funding or business development.In addition, the 3D indicator is used to rank AI applications considering different stakeholder preferences(risk-avoidance, profit-seeking, balanced). These results allow AI applications to be better categorised in theface of rapidly emerging national and intergovernmental AI strategies and regulations that constrain the useof AI applications in critical infrastructures.
文摘The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic resource mobilisation.Tax administrations around the globe are implementing new digital technologies to enhance taxpayer service quality,reduce operational and compliance burdens and increase revenues.In addition to the ongoing incremental improvement of the core tax administration functions,there are also increasing signs of transformation towards a more fundamental change in the nature of tax administration.This concerns a more system-wide compliance management approach in which tax administrations try to closely engage with the natural systems that taxpayers use to manage their business,engage in transactions and communicate in order to reduce errors,minimise burdens and increasingly build tax compliance.This paper explores the way in which tax administrations are enhancing the capacity of core functions and are preparing for a more holistic compliance management approach,including using an increasing amount of digital data sources facilitated by the introduction of new digital innovations.
文摘To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong SAR,China(HKIRD)has embarked on its digital transformation journey to upgrade its information technology(IT)infrastructure and pave the way for full adoption of electronic filing(e-filing)of profits tax returns for businesses(the e-filing project).The e-filing project was implemented in phases starting from June 2020 and expects full implementation by June 2025.The first phase of the digital transformation was successfully implemented earlier this year allowing more businesses to voluntarily e-file their profits tax returns.This article discusses the motivations behind the HKIRD’s e-filing project,the implementation process as well as its implications for Hong Kong SAR,China.Digital transformation is an inevitable development in the society and commerce.To keep pace with the global trend of digital transformation,the public sectors in various jurisdictions have been digitalising financial and tax reporting over the past decades to harness IT to improve delivery of public services to customers and enhance the standard of information collection and administration.
