In-situ reactive compatibilization of high-density polyethylene （HDPE）/ground tire rubber （GTR） blends by dicumyl peroxide （DCP） and HY-2045 - a kind of thermoplastic phenolic resin without catalyst was inves...In-situ reactive compatibilization of high-density polyethylene （HDPE）/ground tire rubber （GTR） blends by dicumyl peroxide （DCP） and HY-2045 - a kind of thermoplastic phenolic resin without catalyst was investigated by studying the mor-phology, stress and strain behavior, dynamic mechanical properties and crystallization performance of the blends. Scanning e-lectron microscopy （SEM） results show that there are a lot of fibrous materials distributing in the interface, which connects the dispersed phase with the matrix and obtains better interfacial strength for prominent mechanical properties. The addition of compatibilizers results in the decrease of crystallinity of the blends and the disappearance of an obvious yield phenomenon, which was proved by the differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） test and X-ray diffraction （XRD） characterization Although the crystallinity of the blends decreases,the tensile strength and tensile strain of the blends significantly increases, especially for the HDPE/GTR/DCP/HY-2045 blends, which is possibly attributed to the good compatibility of the blends owing to the in-situ interface crosslinking. In addition, it is found that the compatibilizing HDPE/GTR blends shows a higher tan^ peak temperature and a broaden transition peak for GTR phase.展开更多
Fully biodegradable blends with low shape memory recovery temperature were obtained based on poly（lactic acid）（PLA） and poly（propylene carbonate）（PPC）. By virtue of their similar chemical structures, in situ c...Fully biodegradable blends with low shape memory recovery temperature were obtained based on poly（lactic acid）（PLA） and poly（propylene carbonate）（PPC）. By virtue of their similar chemical structures, in situ cross-linking reaction initiated by dicumyl peroxide（DCP） between PLA and PPC chains was realized in PLA/PPC blends. Therefore, the compatibility between PLA and PPC was increased, which obviously changed the phase structures and increased the elongation at break of the blends. The compatibilized blends had a recovery performance at 45 °C. Combining the changes of phase structures, the mechanism of the shape memory was discussed. It was demonstrated that in situ compatibilization by dicumyl peroxide was effective to obtain eco-friendly PLA/PPC blends with good mechanical and shape memory properties.展开更多
The thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide under the flow nitrogen atmosphere was studied by DSC-TG technique.The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa meth...The thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide under the flow nitrogen atmosphere was studied by DSC-TG technique.The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods,and the thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide was also studied with the Satava-Sestak method.The results showed that there was little difference between kinetic parameters calculated by DSC plot and DTG plot,the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were 120.83 kJ·mol-1 and 9.12×1011s-1,respectively.The thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide in nitrogen was controlled by interface reaction R3.展开更多
利用双螺杆挤出机将尼龙(PA)6与聚烯烃弹性体(POE)共混,研究添加过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)、马来酸酐(MAH)后的体系性能以及工艺条件对性能的影响。结果表明,POE含量在15份时缺口冲击强度仅提高了3 k J/m2,拉伸强度降低明显;当双螺杆挤出机...利用双螺杆挤出机将尼龙(PA)6与聚烯烃弹性体(POE)共混,研究添加过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)、马来酸酐(MAH)后的体系性能以及工艺条件对性能的影响。结果表明,POE含量在15份时缺口冲击强度仅提高了3 k J/m2,拉伸强度降低明显;当双螺杆挤出机的转速为100 r/min,DCP用量为0.2份,体系的力学性能达到最佳值;在DCP用量为0.2份时,添加0.4份MAH,体系的缺口冲击强度相对于纯PA6,提高约12 k J/m2;通过SEM分析冲击断面发现,加入了DCP或DCP/MAH后,POE分散相尺寸相对于单纯的两相共混体系的明显减小。展开更多
文摘In-situ reactive compatibilization of high-density polyethylene （HDPE）/ground tire rubber （GTR） blends by dicumyl peroxide （DCP） and HY-2045 - a kind of thermoplastic phenolic resin without catalyst was investigated by studying the mor-phology, stress and strain behavior, dynamic mechanical properties and crystallization performance of the blends. Scanning e-lectron microscopy （SEM） results show that there are a lot of fibrous materials distributing in the interface, which connects the dispersed phase with the matrix and obtains better interfacial strength for prominent mechanical properties. The addition of compatibilizers results in the decrease of crystallinity of the blends and the disappearance of an obvious yield phenomenon, which was proved by the differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） test and X-ray diffraction （XRD） characterization Although the crystallinity of the blends decreases,the tensile strength and tensile strain of the blends significantly increases, especially for the HDPE/GTR/DCP/HY-2045 blends, which is possibly attributed to the good compatibility of the blends owing to the in-situ interface crosslinking. In addition, it is found that the compatibilizing HDPE/GTR blends shows a higher tan^ peak temperature and a broaden transition peak for GTR phase.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51503117)the Innovation Foundation for Graduate Students of Shandong University of Science and Technology,China(No.SDKDYC170334)
文摘Fully biodegradable blends with low shape memory recovery temperature were obtained based on poly（lactic acid）（PLA） and poly（propylene carbonate）（PPC）. By virtue of their similar chemical structures, in situ cross-linking reaction initiated by dicumyl peroxide（DCP） between PLA and PPC chains was realized in PLA/PPC blends. Therefore, the compatibility between PLA and PPC was increased, which obviously changed the phase structures and increased the elongation at break of the blends. The compatibilized blends had a recovery performance at 45 °C. Combining the changes of phase structures, the mechanism of the shape memory was discussed. It was demonstrated that in situ compatibilization by dicumyl peroxide was effective to obtain eco-friendly PLA/PPC blends with good mechanical and shape memory properties.
文摘The thermal decomposition of dicumyl peroxide under the flow nitrogen atmosphere was studied by DSC-TG technique.The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were analyzed by means of the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods,and the thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide was also studied with the Satava-Sestak method.The results showed that there was little difference between kinetic parameters calculated by DSC plot and DTG plot,the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor were 120.83 kJ·mol-1 and 9.12×1011s-1,respectively.The thermal decomposition mechanism of dicumyl peroxide in nitrogen was controlled by interface reaction R3.
文摘利用双螺杆挤出机将尼龙(PA)6与聚烯烃弹性体(POE)共混,研究添加过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)、马来酸酐(MAH)后的体系性能以及工艺条件对性能的影响。结果表明,POE含量在15份时缺口冲击强度仅提高了3 k J/m2,拉伸强度降低明显;当双螺杆挤出机的转速为100 r/min,DCP用量为0.2份,体系的力学性能达到最佳值;在DCP用量为0.2份时,添加0.4份MAH,体系的缺口冲击强度相对于纯PA6,提高约12 k J/m2;通过SEM分析冲击断面发现,加入了DCP或DCP/MAH后,POE分散相尺寸相对于单纯的两相共混体系的明显减小。
