Due to the influence of complicated social and historical factors, China's modern educational economics started relatively late compared with other developed countries. Since the 1970s, China's modern educatio...Due to the influence of complicated social and historical factors, China's modern educational economics started relatively late compared with other developed countries. Since the 1970s, China's modern education economics has completed its own optimization and innovation through the analysis of the advanced experience of other countries, and then stepped into the stage of rapid development. At present, a research team with strong professional level has been established, and the research level is gradually improving. The discipline construction has been well developed. At the same time, China's modern educational economics has established a good cooperative relationship with the international educational economics field while continuously developing, thus promoting the gradual integration of China's educational economics research with the world level from basic principles to discipline methodology to discourse system. After 40 years of development, China's educational economics research theory discussion and educational time, academic research and policy formulation have achieved good results in the process of mutual influence, and have brought many opportunities for the development of China's educational cause, laying a solid foundation for the continuous development of China's comprehensive national strength.展开更多
LAST March the Third Session of the Ninth National Comminttee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)and the Third Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress. (NPC) were held in Beijing...LAST March the Third Session of the Ninth National Comminttee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)and the Third Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress. (NPC) were held in Beijing. At the sessions, attendees discussed western development in China, stateowned enterprise reform, China’s WTO accession, giving aid to poorer regions, new legislature and the Taiwan Question. Because the year 2000 is the last year for Chinese state-owned enterprise reform and the 87 poverty allevia- tion projects. much planning was done at the sessions, making this year sessins particularly significant.展开更多
Resource allocation for an equipment development task is a complex process owing to the inherent characteristics,such as large amounts of input resources,numerous sub-tasks,complex network structures,and high degrees ...Resource allocation for an equipment development task is a complex process owing to the inherent characteristics,such as large amounts of input resources,numerous sub-tasks,complex network structures,and high degrees of uncertainty.This paper presents an investigation into the influence of resource allocation on the duration and cost of sub-tasks.Mathematical models are constructed for the relationships of the resource allocation quantity with the duration and cost of the sub-tasks.By considering the uncertainties,such as fluctuations in the sub-task duration and cost,rework iterations,and random overlaps,the tasks are simulated for various resource allocation schemes.The shortest duration and the minimum cost of the development task are first formulated as the objective function.Based on a multi-objective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO)algorithm,a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is constructed to optimize the resource allocation scheme for the development task.Finally,an uninhabited aerial vehicle(UAV)is considered as an example of a development task to test the algorithm,and the optimization results of this method are compared with those based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II),non-dominated sorting differential evolution(NSDE)and strength pareto evolutionary algorithm-II(SPEA-II).The proposed method is verified for its scientific approach and effectiveness.The case study shows that the optimization of the resource allocation can greatly aid in shortening the duration of the development task and reducing its cost effectively.展开更多
文摘Due to the influence of complicated social and historical factors, China's modern educational economics started relatively late compared with other developed countries. Since the 1970s, China's modern education economics has completed its own optimization and innovation through the analysis of the advanced experience of other countries, and then stepped into the stage of rapid development. At present, a research team with strong professional level has been established, and the research level is gradually improving. The discipline construction has been well developed. At the same time, China's modern educational economics has established a good cooperative relationship with the international educational economics field while continuously developing, thus promoting the gradual integration of China's educational economics research with the world level from basic principles to discipline methodology to discourse system. After 40 years of development, China's educational economics research theory discussion and educational time, academic research and policy formulation have achieved good results in the process of mutual influence, and have brought many opportunities for the development of China's educational cause, laying a solid foundation for the continuous development of China's comprehensive national strength.
文摘LAST March the Third Session of the Ninth National Comminttee of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)and the Third Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress. (NPC) were held in Beijing. At the sessions, attendees discussed western development in China, stateowned enterprise reform, China’s WTO accession, giving aid to poorer regions, new legislature and the Taiwan Question. Because the year 2000 is the last year for Chinese state-owned enterprise reform and the 87 poverty allevia- tion projects. much planning was done at the sessions, making this year sessins particularly significant.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71690233)
文摘Resource allocation for an equipment development task is a complex process owing to the inherent characteristics,such as large amounts of input resources,numerous sub-tasks,complex network structures,and high degrees of uncertainty.This paper presents an investigation into the influence of resource allocation on the duration and cost of sub-tasks.Mathematical models are constructed for the relationships of the resource allocation quantity with the duration and cost of the sub-tasks.By considering the uncertainties,such as fluctuations in the sub-task duration and cost,rework iterations,and random overlaps,the tasks are simulated for various resource allocation schemes.The shortest duration and the minimum cost of the development task are first formulated as the objective function.Based on a multi-objective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO)algorithm,a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is constructed to optimize the resource allocation scheme for the development task.Finally,an uninhabited aerial vehicle(UAV)is considered as an example of a development task to test the algorithm,and the optimization results of this method are compared with those based on non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II),non-dominated sorting differential evolution(NSDE)and strength pareto evolutionary algorithm-II(SPEA-II).The proposed method is verified for its scientific approach and effectiveness.The case study shows that the optimization of the resource allocation can greatly aid in shortening the duration of the development task and reducing its cost effectively.
