A monolithic integrated two-section distributed feedback(TS-DFB)semiconductor laser for high-speed direct modulation is proposed and analyzed theoretically.The grating structure of the TS-DFB laser is designed by the ...A monolithic integrated two-section distributed feedback(TS-DFB)semiconductor laser for high-speed direct modulation is proposed and analyzed theoretically.The grating structure of the TS-DFB laser is designed by the reconstructionequivalent-chirp(REC)technique,which can reduce the manufacturing cost and difficulty,and achieve high wavelength controlling accuracy.The detuned loading effect and the photon-photon resonance(PPR)effect are utilized to enhance the modulation bandwidth of the TS-DFB laser,exceeding 37 GHz,while that of the conventional one-section DFB laser is only 16 GHz.When the bit rate of the non-return-to-zero(NRZ)signal reaches 55 Gb/s,a clear eye diagram with large opening can still be obtained.These results show that the proposed method can enhance the modulation bandwidth of DFB laser significantly.展开更多
Modulation bandwidth enhancement in a directly modulated two-section distributed feedback(TS-DFB)laser based on a detuned loading effect is investigated and experimentally demonstrated.The results show that the 3-dB b...Modulation bandwidth enhancement in a directly modulated two-section distributed feedback(TS-DFB)laser based on a detuned loading effect is investigated and experimentally demonstrated.The results show that the 3-dB bandwidth of the TS-DFB laser is increased to 17.6 GHz and that chirp parameter can be reduced to 2.24.Compared to the absence of a detuned loading effect,there is a 4.6 GHz increase and a 2.45 reduction,respectively.After transmitting a 10 Gb/s non-return-to-zero(NRZ)signal through a 5-km fiber,the modulation eye diagram still achieves a large opening.Eight-channel laser arrays with precise wavelength spacing are fabricated.Each TS-DFB laser in the array has side mode suppression ratios(SMSR)>49.093 dB and the maximum wavelength residual<0.316 nm.展开更多
We report a detailed study of the enhanced optical molasses cooling of Cs atoms,whose large hyperfine structure allows to use the largely red-detuned cooling lasers.We find that the combination of a large frequency de...We report a detailed study of the enhanced optical molasses cooling of Cs atoms,whose large hyperfine structure allows to use the largely red-detuned cooling lasers.We find that the combination of a large frequency detuning of about-110 MHz for the cooling laser and a suitable control for the powers of the cooling and repumping lasers allows to reach a cold temperature of^5.5μK.We obtain 5.1×10^7 atoms with the number density around 1×10^12 cm^-3.Our result gains a lower temperature than that got in other experiments,in which the cold Cs atoms with the temperature of^10μK have been achieved by the optical molasses cooling.展开更多
A high-speed distributed feedback laser based on the reconstruction equivalent chirp technology has been proposed and demonstrated. Due to the enhanced detuned loading and the photon–photon resonance effect, the 3-dB...A high-speed distributed feedback laser based on the reconstruction equivalent chirp technology has been proposed and demonstrated. Due to the enhanced detuned loading and the photon–photon resonance effect, the 3-dB modulation bandwidth is improved to 29 GHz. Utilizing the proposed method, the relative intensity noise is reduced to below-156.37 dB/Hz,and the frequency chirp is decreased from 4.74 to 2.58. Moreover, the modulation maintains excellent linearity, with a 1-dB compression point of more than 18 d Bm.展开更多
Although forbidden band effect in perfectly periodic phononic crystals(PC)is very attractive,random disordered(i.e.detuning)phenomenon is inevitable in engineering processing,thus explor-ing the effect of detuning on ...Although forbidden band effect in perfectly periodic phononic crystals(PC)is very attractive,random disordered(i.e.detuning)phenomenon is inevitable in engineering processing,thus explor-ing the effect of detuning on the wave characteristics of PC becomes a necessity.In this study,fundamental governing equa-tions and boundary conditions are derived from the principle of virtual work.Wave characteristics and localization factor of one-dimensional(1D)detuned nano-PC are investigated based on the transfer matrix method,with flexoelectric effect duly accounted for.Subsequently,with BaTiO_(3)SrTiO_(3) nano-PC taken for illustration,forbidden band properties and localization factor of 1D elastic waves in harmonic and detuned states are systematically character-ized.It is demonstrated that localization factor can characterize the energy band structure of 1D PC perfectly.Flexoelectric effect tends to widen the width of forbidden band with increasing detuning,and detuning is linearly related to the bandwidth.The forbidden band is more sensitive to flexoelectric coefficient detuning than thickness detuning.The research results provide useful theoretical guidance for designing high-frequency nanoscaled devices with the function of filtering based on band gap effect of nano-PC.展开更多
We propose two physical schemes, which can teleport unknown atomic entangled states from user A （Alice） to user B （Bob） via GHZ class states as quantum channel The two schemes are both based on cavity QED techniqu...We propose two physical schemes, which can teleport unknown atomic entangled states from user A （Alice） to user B （Bob） via GHZ class states as quantum channel The two schemes are both based on cavity QED techniques. In the two schemes, teleportation and distillation procedures can be realized simultaneously. The second teleportation scheme is more advantageous than the first one.展开更多
We present a qubit-loss-free(QLF)fusion scheme for generating large-scale atom W states in cavity quantum electrodynamics(QED)system.Compared to the most current fusion schemes which are conditioned on the case where ...We present a qubit-loss-free(QLF)fusion scheme for generating large-scale atom W states in cavity quantum electrodynamics(QED)system.Compared to the most current fusion schemes which are conditioned on the case where one particle can be extracted from each initial W state to the fusion process,our scheme will access one or two particles from each W state.Based on the atom–cavity-field detuned interaction,three jWin+m+t states can be generated from the jWin,jWim,and jWit states with the help of two auxiliary atoms,and three jWin+m+t+q states can be generated from jWin,jWim,jWit,and a jWiq state with the help of three auxiliary atoms.Comparing the numerical simulations of the resource cost of fusing three small-size W states based on the previous schemes,our fusion scheme seems to be more efficient.This QLF fusion scheme can be generalized to the case of fusing k different or identical particle W states.Furthermore,with no qubit loss,it greatly reduces the number of fusion steps and prepares W states with larger particle numbers.展开更多
The dynamic behaviour of the two-site coupled cavities model which is doped with ta wo-level system is investi-gated. The exact dynamic solutions in the general condition are obtained via Laplace transform. The simple...The dynamic behaviour of the two-site coupled cavities model which is doped with ta wo-level system is investi-gated. The exact dynamic solutions in the general condition are obtained via Laplace transform. The simple analytical solutions are obtained in several particular cases, which demonstrate the clear and simple physical picture for the quan-tum state transition of the system. In the large detuning or hoppling case, the quantum states transferring between qubits follow a slow periodic oscillation induced by the very weak excitation of the cavity mode. In the large coupling case, the system can be interpreted as two Jaynes-Cummings model subsystems which interact through photon hop between the two cavities. In the case of λ≈△〉〉 g, the quantum states transition of qubits is accompanied by the excitation of the cavity, and the cavity modes have the same dynamic behaviours and the amplitude of probability is equM to 0.25 which does not change with the variation of parameter.展开更多
The influences of dipole-dipole interaction and detuning on the entanglement between two atoms with different initial tripartite entangled W-like states in the Tavis Cummings model have been investigated by means of W...The influences of dipole-dipole interaction and detuning on the entanglement between two atoms with different initial tripartite entangled W-like states in the Tavis Cummings model have been investigated by means of Wootters＇ concurrence, respectively. The results show that the entanglement between the two atoms can be enhanced via appropriately tuning the strength of dipole-dipole interaction of two atoms or the detunings between atom and cavity, and the so-called sudden death effect can he weakened simultaneously.展开更多
We have established the master equation for the micromaser with Kerr medium field density operator, studied the spectrum of the micromaser with Kerr medium and analyzed the influence of Kerr effect and the detuning on...We have established the master equation for the micromaser with Kerr medium field density operator, studied the spectrum of the micromaser with Kerr medium and analyzed the influence of Kerr effect and the detuning on the spectrum. In the thermal-atom regime, we find that Kerr effect broadens linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S, and that the detuning Δ narrows linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S as a whole. Moreover Kerr effect leads to oscillatings more rapidly in the resonance peaks, which means that it causes quantum noise. As a whole, with the increase of cavity-length L, the linewidth D and frequency-shift S gradually increase.展开更多
As modern accelerator technologies advance toward more compact sizes,conventional invasive diagnostic methods of cavity detuning introduce negligible interference in measurements and run the risk of harming structural...As modern accelerator technologies advance toward more compact sizes,conventional invasive diagnostic methods of cavity detuning introduce negligible interference in measurements and run the risk of harming structural surfaces.To overcome these difficulties,this study developed a non-invasive diagnostic method using knowledge of scattering parameters with a convolutional neural network and the interior point method.Meticulous construction and training of the neural network led to remarkable results on three typical acceleration structures:a 13-cell S-band standing-wave linac,a 12-cell X-band traveling-wave linac,and a 3-cell X-band RF gun.The trained networks significantly reduced the burden of the tuning process,freed researchers from tedious tuning tasks,and provided a new perspective for the tuning of side-coupling,semi-enclosed,and total-enclosed structures.展开更多
We investigate the dynamics of palrwise quantum discord （QD） for a mixed three-qubit W-type state in three independent non-Markovian reservoirs at zero temperature, each of which is modeled by a leaky cavity with Lo...We investigate the dynamics of palrwise quantum discord （QD） for a mixed three-qubit W-type state in three independent non-Markovian reservoirs at zero temperature, each of which is modeled by a leaky cavity with Lorentzian spectral density. The influence of the environment＇s amount of non-Markovianity, the detuning between the qubit frequency and the cavity centre frequency, and the purity of the initial state on the QD dynamics are analyzed in detail. It is found that in the non-Maxkovian regime the system-reservoir interactions induce QD revivals and oscillations no matter whether the detuning is zero or not. Moreover, QD can be preserved for a long time if the non-Markovian condition and the detuning condition are satisfied simultaneously.展开更多
Under a nonresonant condition, we theoretically investigate hybrid absorptive-dispersive optical bistability and multistability behaviours in a three-level △-type system by using a microwave field to drive a hyperfin...Under a nonresonant condition, we theoretically investigate hybrid absorptive-dispersive optical bistability and multistability behaviours in a three-level △-type system by using a microwave field to drive a hyperfine transition between two upper excited states inside a unidirectional ring cavity. We find that the optical bistability and multistability behaviours can be controlled by adjusting the intensity of the microwave field or the intensity of the coherent coupling field. Furthermore, our studies show an interesting phenomenon of the transition from the optical bistability to the optical multistability only by changing the negative detuning of the coupling field into the positive detuning of the coupling field.展开更多
A 1.5 GHz passive third harmonic superconducting cavity was proposed to improve the beam quality and lifetime in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Phase-II beamline project.Lifetime improvement highly depend...A 1.5 GHz passive third harmonic superconducting cavity was proposed to improve the beam quality and lifetime in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Phase-II beamline project.Lifetime improvement highly depends on the resonant frequency of the passive third harmonic superconducting cavity.It is important that the operating frequency of the cavity is within the design range and the cavity has reasonable mechanical stability.A simulation method for the multiphysics coupled analysis has been developed based on the ANSYS code.Multiphysics coupled simulations have been performed under different conditions,such as etching,evacuation,cooling,and preloading.Analyses of mechanical modes and structural stress have been executed.A possible stiffening ring method for the two-cell superconducting niobium cavity has been investigated.In this paper,we present a multiphysics coupled analysis of the third harmonic cavity using a finite element analysis code.The results of the analysis show that a reliable frequency for the cavity after electron beam welding is 1498.033 MHz,and the corresponding frequency of the pre-tuning goal is 1496.163 MHz.A naked cavity is a reasonable option based on structural stress and mechanical modal analyses.A frequency range of±500 kHz and limiting tolerable displacement of±0.35 mm are proposed for the design of the frequency tuner.展开更多
Peking University is designing a superconducting taper-type half-wave resonator (HWR) withfrequency of 162.5 MHz and β of 0.09 for high current proton beam (about 100 mA) and deuteron beam (about50 mA) acceleration. ...Peking University is designing a superconducting taper-type half-wave resonator (HWR) withfrequency of 162.5 MHz and β of 0.09 for high current proton beam (about 100 mA) and deuteron beam (about50 mA) acceleration. For this kind of SRF cavity, mechanical analysis is important to predict the frequencyshift caused by the cavity deformation. ANSYS codes are used to analyse the frequency shift caused by heliumbath pressure and Lorentz force, and the tuning range. Simulation results show that this HWR cavity has pressure sensitivity as low as 31.1 Hz/kPa and Lorentz force detuning coefficient of --0.41 Hz/(MV · m ^(-1))^(2). Thetuning range of the cavity is ±4 177 kHz which is wide enough for compensating the possible frequency shift.The mechanical property of the cavity permits the cavity's stable operation.展开更多
The development of a detuning system for the precision control of electron energy is a major challenge when electron targets are used in ion-storage rings.Thus,a high-precision,high-voltage,detuning system was develop...The development of a detuning system for the precision control of electron energy is a major challenge when electron targets are used in ion-storage rings.Thus,a high-precision,high-voltage,detuning system was developed for the electron target of a high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility-spectrometer ring(HIAF-SRing)to produce accurate electron-ion relative energies during experiments.The system consists of auxiliary,and high-voltage detuning power supplies.The front stage of the auxiliary power supply adopts an LCC resonant converter operating in the soft-switching state and an LC filter for a sinusoidal waveform output in the post-stage.The detuning power supply is a high-voltage pulse amplifier(HVPA)connected with a high-voltage DC(HVDC)module in series.In this paper,the design and development of the detuning system are described in detail,and the test bench is presented.The test results demonstrated that the detuning system conforms to the technical specifications of the dielectronic recombination(DR)experiment.Finally,a Fe15+DR spectrum was measured using the detuning system.The experimental data demonstrated a good experimental resolution and verified the reliability and feasibility of the design.展开更多
We propose and demonstrate a synchronously pumped mode-locked Tm-doped fiber（TDF） laser without any extra mode-locking elements. Pumped by a 1.56 μm pulse fiber laser, the TDF laser generates 1.17 ps pulses with a ...We propose and demonstrate a synchronously pumped mode-locked Tm-doped fiber（TDF） laser without any extra mode-locking elements. Pumped by a 1.56 μm pulse fiber laser, the TDF laser generates 1.17 ps pulses with a spectral width of 9.7 nm and a repetition rate of 9.33 MHz. The emission wavelength is tunable along with the cavity length detuning in a wide range of 3 mm. The high detuning toleration is beneficial to achieve high temperature and vibration stability in all-fiber configuration lasers.展开更多
We have established the master equation for the micromaser with Kerr medium field density operator,studied the spectrum of the micromaser with Kerr medium and analyzed the influence of Kerr effect and the detuning ont...We have established the master equation for the micromaser with Kerr medium field density operator,studied the spectrum of the micromaser with Kerr medium and analyzed the influence of Kerr effect and the detuning onthe spectrum. In the thermal-atom regime, we find that Kerr effect broadens linewidth D and increases frequency-shiftS, and that the detuning A narrows linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S as a whole. Moreover Kerr effect leadsto oscillatings more rapidly in the resonance peaks, which means that it causes quantum noise. As a whole, with theincrease of cavity-length L, the linewidth D and frequency-shift S gradually increase.展开更多
The entanglement between two stationary qubits is a kind of valuable quantum resources in quantum information or quantum network. This paper investigates the time evolution of the entanglement between two atoms,which ...The entanglement between two stationary qubits is a kind of valuable quantum resources in quantum information or quantum network. This paper investigates the time evolution of the entanglement between two atoms,which are initially prepared in the Bell states and each of which interacts with its own cavity field in the identical and non-identical double damping Jaynes-Cummings(J-C) system. It mainly considers the effect of the atomic spontaneous decay Γ and the decay of cavity field κ on the two-qubit entanglement in such system. While causing the decay of entanglement, Γ and κ can also play a positive role in the entanglement evolution, which may imply a way to better control and maintain the entanglement. What is more, the rules governing the transfer of entanglement between two-qubit subsystems in strong coupling regime are finally studied by taking Γ and κ into consideration.展开更多
We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two initially entangled atoms each interacting with a thermal field. We show that the two entangled atoms become completely disentangled in a finite time and that the lost i...We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two initially entangled atoms each interacting with a thermal field. We show that the two entangled atoms become completely disentangled in a finite time and that the lost information cannot return to the atomic system when the mean photon number of the thermal field exceeds a critical value （3.3584）, even though the whole system is lossless. Then we study how the detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the field frequency and the disparity between two coupling rates would affect the evolution of the entanglement of the atomic system.展开更多
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFB2205804)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61974165 and Grant 61975075)the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the Youth,China(Grant No.62004105)。
文摘A monolithic integrated two-section distributed feedback(TS-DFB)semiconductor laser for high-speed direct modulation is proposed and analyzed theoretically.The grating structure of the TS-DFB laser is designed by the reconstructionequivalent-chirp(REC)technique,which can reduce the manufacturing cost and difficulty,and achieve high wavelength controlling accuracy.The detuned loading effect and the photon-photon resonance(PPR)effect are utilized to enhance the modulation bandwidth of the TS-DFB laser,exceeding 37 GHz,while that of the conventional one-section DFB laser is only 16 GHz.When the bit rate of the non-return-to-zero(NRZ)signal reaches 55 Gb/s,a clear eye diagram with large opening can still be obtained.These results show that the proposed method can enhance the modulation bandwidth of DFB laser significantly.
文摘Modulation bandwidth enhancement in a directly modulated two-section distributed feedback(TS-DFB)laser based on a detuned loading effect is investigated and experimentally demonstrated.The results show that the 3-dB bandwidth of the TS-DFB laser is increased to 17.6 GHz and that chirp parameter can be reduced to 2.24.Compared to the absence of a detuned loading effect,there is a 4.6 GHz increase and a 2.45 reduction,respectively.After transmitting a 10 Gb/s non-return-to-zero(NRZ)signal through a 5-km fiber,the modulation eye diagram still achieves a large opening.Eight-channel laser arrays with precise wavelength spacing are fabricated.Each TS-DFB laser in the array has side mode suppression ratios(SMSR)>49.093 dB and the maximum wavelength residual<0.316 nm.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0304203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61722507,61675121,and 61705123)+4 种基金PCSIRT(Grant No.IRT17R70)the 111 Project(Grant No.D18001)the Shanxi 1331 KSC,the Program for the Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi(OIT),the Applied Basic Research Project of Shanxi Province,China(Grant No.201701D221002)the Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Provincethe Open Research Fund Program of the State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics.
文摘We report a detailed study of the enhanced optical molasses cooling of Cs atoms,whose large hyperfine structure allows to use the largely red-detuned cooling lasers.We find that the combination of a large frequency detuning of about-110 MHz for the cooling laser and a suitable control for the powers of the cooling and repumping lasers allows to reach a cold temperature of^5.5μK.We obtain 5.1×10^7 atoms with the number density around 1×10^12 cm^-3.Our result gains a lower temperature than that got in other experiments,in which the cold Cs atoms with the temperature of^10μK have been achieved by the optical molasses cooling.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2020YFB2205804)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.62374092 and 62371470)the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province(No.BE2023083)。
文摘A high-speed distributed feedback laser based on the reconstruction equivalent chirp technology has been proposed and demonstrated. Due to the enhanced detuned loading and the photon–photon resonance effect, the 3-dB modulation bandwidth is improved to 29 GHz. Utilizing the proposed method, the relative intensity noise is reduced to below-156.37 dB/Hz,and the frequency chirp is decreased from 4.74 to 2.58. Moreover, the modulation maintains excellent linearity, with a 1-dB compression point of more than 18 d Bm.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11502110,11972185,and 12002156)the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures,Xi’an Jiaotong University(No.SV2018-KF-01,No.SV2018-KF-22)the Open Project of Space Structure and Mechanism Technology Laboratory of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
文摘Although forbidden band effect in perfectly periodic phononic crystals(PC)is very attractive,random disordered(i.e.detuning)phenomenon is inevitable in engineering processing,thus explor-ing the effect of detuning on the wave characteristics of PC becomes a necessity.In this study,fundamental governing equa-tions and boundary conditions are derived from the principle of virtual work.Wave characteristics and localization factor of one-dimensional(1D)detuned nano-PC are investigated based on the transfer matrix method,with flexoelectric effect duly accounted for.Subsequently,with BaTiO_(3)SrTiO_(3) nano-PC taken for illustration,forbidden band properties and localization factor of 1D elastic waves in harmonic and detuned states are systematically character-ized.It is demonstrated that localization factor can characterize the energy band structure of 1D PC perfectly.Flexoelectric effect tends to widen the width of forbidden band with increasing detuning,and detuning is linearly related to the bandwidth.The forbidden band is more sensitive to flexoelectric coefficient detuning than thickness detuning.The research results provide useful theoretical guidance for designing high-frequency nanoscaled devices with the function of filtering based on band gap effect of nano-PC.
文摘We propose two physical schemes, which can teleport unknown atomic entangled states from user A （Alice） to user B （Bob） via GHZ class states as quantum channel The two schemes are both based on cavity QED techniques. In the two schemes, teleportation and distillation procedures can be realized simultaneously. The second teleportation scheme is more advantageous than the first one.
基金the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grant No.12204311)the Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.20224BAB211025).
文摘We present a qubit-loss-free(QLF)fusion scheme for generating large-scale atom W states in cavity quantum electrodynamics(QED)system.Compared to the most current fusion schemes which are conditioned on the case where one particle can be extracted from each initial W state to the fusion process,our scheme will access one or two particles from each W state.Based on the atom–cavity-field detuned interaction,three jWin+m+t states can be generated from the jWin,jWim,and jWit states with the help of two auxiliary atoms,and three jWin+m+t+q states can be generated from jWin,jWim,jWit,and a jWiq state with the help of three auxiliary atoms.Comparing the numerical simulations of the resource cost of fusing three small-size W states based on the previous schemes,our fusion scheme seems to be more efficient.This QLF fusion scheme can be generalized to the case of fusing k different or identical particle W states.Furthermore,with no qubit loss,it greatly reduces the number of fusion steps and prepares W states with larger particle numbers.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Plan of Hunan Province,China (Grant No. 2010FJ3081)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (Grant No. 11JJ3003)
文摘The dynamic behaviour of the two-site coupled cavities model which is doped with ta wo-level system is investi-gated. The exact dynamic solutions in the general condition are obtained via Laplace transform. The simple analytical solutions are obtained in several particular cases, which demonstrate the clear and simple physical picture for the quan-tum state transition of the system. In the large detuning or hoppling case, the quantum states transferring between qubits follow a slow periodic oscillation induced by the very weak excitation of the cavity mode. In the large coupling case, the system can be interpreted as two Jaynes-Cummings model subsystems which interact through photon hop between the two cavities. In the case of λ≈△〉〉 g, the quantum states transition of qubits is accompanied by the excitation of the cavity, and the cavity modes have the same dynamic behaviours and the amplitude of probability is equM to 0.25 which does not change with the variation of parameter.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60667001)
文摘The influences of dipole-dipole interaction and detuning on the entanglement between two atoms with different initial tripartite entangled W-like states in the Tavis Cummings model have been investigated by means of Wootters＇ concurrence, respectively. The results show that the entanglement between the two atoms can be enhanced via appropriately tuning the strength of dipole-dipole interaction of two atoms or the detunings between atom and cavity, and the so-called sudden death effect can he weakened simultaneously.
文摘We have established the master equation for the micromaser with Kerr medium field density operator, studied the spectrum of the micromaser with Kerr medium and analyzed the influence of Kerr effect and the detuning on the spectrum. In the thermal-atom regime, we find that Kerr effect broadens linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S, and that the detuning Δ narrows linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S as a whole. Moreover Kerr effect leads to oscillatings more rapidly in the resonance peaks, which means that it causes quantum noise. As a whole, with the increase of cavity-length L, the linewidth D and frequency-shift S gradually increase.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11922504).
文摘As modern accelerator technologies advance toward more compact sizes,conventional invasive diagnostic methods of cavity detuning introduce negligible interference in measurements and run the risk of harming structural surfaces.To overcome these difficulties,this study developed a non-invasive diagnostic method using knowledge of scattering parameters with a convolutional neural network and the interior point method.Meticulous construction and training of the neural network led to remarkable results on three typical acceleration structures:a 13-cell S-band standing-wave linac,a 12-cell X-band traveling-wave linac,and a 3-cell X-band RF gun.The trained networks significantly reduced the burden of the tuning process,freed researchers from tedious tuning tasks,and provided a new perspective for the tuning of side-coupling,semi-enclosed,and total-enclosed structures.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11174081,11034002,11134003,and 11104075Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant Nos.2011CB921602 and 2012CB821302
文摘We investigate the dynamics of palrwise quantum discord （QD） for a mixed three-qubit W-type state in three independent non-Markovian reservoirs at zero temperature, each of which is modeled by a leaky cavity with Lorentzian spectral density. The influence of the environment＇s amount of non-Markovianity, the detuning between the qubit frequency and the cavity centre frequency, and the purity of the initial state on the QD dynamics are analyzed in detail. It is found that in the non-Maxkovian regime the system-reservoir interactions induce QD revivals and oscillations no matter whether the detuning is zero or not. Moreover, QD can be preserved for a long time if the non-Markovian condition and the detuning condition are satisfied simultaneously.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi,China (Grant Nos 2007GZW0819 and 2008GQW0017)the Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education,China (Grant Nos [2007]191 and GJJ09504)+1 种基金the Science Foundation of East China Jiaotong University of China (Grant No 06ZKJC01)the Foundation of Talent of Jinggang of Jiangxi Province of China
文摘Under a nonresonant condition, we theoretically investigate hybrid absorptive-dispersive optical bistability and multistability behaviours in a three-level △-type system by using a microwave field to drive a hyperfine transition between two upper excited states inside a unidirectional ring cavity. We find that the optical bistability and multistability behaviours can be controlled by adjusting the intensity of the microwave field or the intensity of the coherent coupling field. Furthermore, our studies show an interesting phenomenon of the transition from the optical bistability to the optical multistability only by changing the negative detuning of the coupling field into the positive detuning of the coupling field.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11335014)
文摘A 1.5 GHz passive third harmonic superconducting cavity was proposed to improve the beam quality and lifetime in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Phase-II beamline project.Lifetime improvement highly depends on the resonant frequency of the passive third harmonic superconducting cavity.It is important that the operating frequency of the cavity is within the design range and the cavity has reasonable mechanical stability.A simulation method for the multiphysics coupled analysis has been developed based on the ANSYS code.Multiphysics coupled simulations have been performed under different conditions,such as etching,evacuation,cooling,and preloading.Analyses of mechanical modes and structural stress have been executed.A possible stiffening ring method for the two-cell superconducting niobium cavity has been investigated.In this paper,we present a multiphysics coupled analysis of the third harmonic cavity using a finite element analysis code.The results of the analysis show that a reliable frequency for the cavity after electron beam welding is 1498.033 MHz,and the corresponding frequency of the pre-tuning goal is 1496.163 MHz.A naked cavity is a reasonable option based on structural stress and mechanical modal analyses.A frequency range of±500 kHz and limiting tolerable displacement of±0.35 mm are proposed for the design of the frequency tuner.
基金supported by National Basic Research Project (2014CB845504)
文摘Peking University is designing a superconducting taper-type half-wave resonator (HWR) withfrequency of 162.5 MHz and β of 0.09 for high current proton beam (about 100 mA) and deuteron beam (about50 mA) acceleration. For this kind of SRF cavity, mechanical analysis is important to predict the frequencyshift caused by the cavity deformation. ANSYS codes are used to analyse the frequency shift caused by heliumbath pressure and Lorentz force, and the tuning range. Simulation results show that this HWR cavity has pressure sensitivity as low as 31.1 Hz/kPa and Lorentz force detuning coefficient of --0.41 Hz/(MV · m ^(-1))^(2). Thetuning range of the cavity is ±4 177 kHz which is wide enough for compensating the possible frequency shift.The mechanical property of the cavity permits the cavity's stable operation.
文摘The development of a detuning system for the precision control of electron energy is a major challenge when electron targets are used in ion-storage rings.Thus,a high-precision,high-voltage,detuning system was developed for the electron target of a high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility-spectrometer ring(HIAF-SRing)to produce accurate electron-ion relative energies during experiments.The system consists of auxiliary,and high-voltage detuning power supplies.The front stage of the auxiliary power supply adopts an LCC resonant converter operating in the soft-switching state and an LC filter for a sinusoidal waveform output in the post-stage.The detuning power supply is a high-voltage pulse amplifier(HVPA)connected with a high-voltage DC(HVDC)module in series.In this paper,the design and development of the detuning system are described in detail,and the test bench is presented.The test results demonstrated that the detuning system conforms to the technical specifications of the dielectronic recombination(DR)experiment.Finally,a Fe15+DR spectrum was measured using the detuning system.The experimental data demonstrated a good experimental resolution and verified the reliability and feasibility of the design.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61675188 and 61875052the Open Fund of Key Laboratory Pulse Power Laser Technology of China under Grant No SKL2016KF03
文摘We propose and demonstrate a synchronously pumped mode-locked Tm-doped fiber（TDF） laser without any extra mode-locking elements. Pumped by a 1.56 μm pulse fiber laser, the TDF laser generates 1.17 ps pulses with a spectral width of 9.7 nm and a repetition rate of 9.33 MHz. The emission wavelength is tunable along with the cavity length detuning in a wide range of 3 mm. The high detuning toleration is beneficial to achieve high temperature and vibration stability in all-fiber configuration lasers.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 90108026, 10125419, and 60078023
文摘We have established the master equation for the micromaser with Kerr medium field density operator,studied the spectrum of the micromaser with Kerr medium and analyzed the influence of Kerr effect and the detuning onthe spectrum. In the thermal-atom regime, we find that Kerr effect broadens linewidth D and increases frequency-shiftS, and that the detuning A narrows linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S as a whole. Moreover Kerr effect leadsto oscillatings more rapidly in the resonance peaks, which means that it causes quantum noise. As a whole, with theincrease of cavity-length L, the linewidth D and frequency-shift S gradually increase.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11504218the Program of State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices No.KF201704
文摘The entanglement between two stationary qubits is a kind of valuable quantum resources in quantum information or quantum network. This paper investigates the time evolution of the entanglement between two atoms,which are initially prepared in the Bell states and each of which interacts with its own cavity field in the identical and non-identical double damping Jaynes-Cummings(J-C) system. It mainly considers the effect of the atomic spontaneous decay Γ and the decay of cavity field κ on the two-qubit entanglement in such system. While causing the decay of entanglement, Γ and κ can also play a positive role in the entanglement evolution, which may imply a way to better control and maintain the entanglement. What is more, the rules governing the transfer of entanglement between two-qubit subsystems in strong coupling regime are finally studied by taking Γ and κ into consideration.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10974028)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China (Grant No.2009J06002)the Funds from the State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Photocatalysis
文摘We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two initially entangled atoms each interacting with a thermal field. We show that the two entangled atoms become completely disentangled in a finite time and that the lost information cannot return to the atomic system when the mean photon number of the thermal field exceeds a critical value （3.3584）, even though the whole system is lossless. Then we study how the detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the field frequency and the disparity between two coupling rates would affect the evolution of the entanglement of the atomic system.
