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Jordan Triple Derivations on *-type Trivial Extension Algebras
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作者 FEI Xiuhai ZHANG Haifang 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第3期489-500,共12页
In this paper,we investigate the problem of describing the form of Jordan triple derivations on trivial extension algebras.We show that every Jordan triple derivation on a 2-torsion free *-type trivial extension algeb... In this paper,we investigate the problem of describing the form of Jordan triple derivations on trivial extension algebras.We show that every Jordan triple derivation on a 2-torsion free *-type trivial extension algebra is a sum of a derivation and an antiderivation.As its applications,Jordan triple derivations on triangular algebras are characterized. 展开更多
关键词 Jordan triple derivation Jordan derivation derivation antiderivation
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Nonlinear Generalized Lie Triple Higher Derivation on Triangular Algebras by Local Actions
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作者 Mengya ZHANG Xinfeng LIANG Minghao WANG 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2025年第5期603-628,共26页
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local ac... Let R be a commutative ring with unity and T be a triangular algebra over R.Let a sequence G={G_n}_(n∈N)of nonlinear mappings G_n:T→T associated with nonlinear Lie triple higher derivations∆={δ_n}_(n∈N)by local actions be a generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions satisfying Gn([[x,y],z])=Σ_(i+j+k=n)[[Gi(x),δj(y)],δk(z)]for all x,y,z∈T with xyz=0.Under some mild conditions on T,we prove in this paper that every nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivation by local actions on triangular algebras is proper.As an application we shall give a characterization of nonlinear generalized Lie triple higher derivations by local actions on upper triangular matrix algebras and nest algebras,respectively.At the same time,it also improves some interesting conclusions,such as[J.Algebra Appl.22(3),2023,Paper No.2350059],[Axioms,11,2022,1–16]. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Lie triple higher derivation Lie triple higher derivation faithful bimodule local action triangular algebra
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FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES, ISOMORPHISMS AND DERIVATIONS ON BANACH ALGEBRAS
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作者 Hamid KHODAEI 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第3期855-866,共12页
We analyze existence and uniqueness of solutions for perturbations of a Jensen functional inequality in several variables.Applications in connection with asymptotic behaviors of isomorphisms,derivations and n-Jordan d... We analyze existence and uniqueness of solutions for perturbations of a Jensen functional inequality in several variables.Applications in connection with asymptotic behaviors of isomorphisms,derivations and n-Jordan derivations on Banach algebras are also provided.The results of this paper correct and improve the main results of[12,16,22,23]and improve the corresponding results in[2,9,27],but under weaker assumptions. 展开更多
关键词 functional inequality ISOMORPHISM derivation n-Jordan derivation
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Nonlinear Mixed Jordan Triple^(*)-Higher Derivations on^(*)-Algebras
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作者 YU Xinzhao ZHANG Jianhua 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 2025年第5期479-489,共11页
Let A be a unital^(*)-algebra containing a nontrivial projection,N be the set of non-negative integers.Under some mild condi-tions on A,it is shown that any nonlinear mixed Jordan triple^(*)-higher derivation D={dn}n... Let A be a unital^(*)-algebra containing a nontrivial projection,N be the set of non-negative integers.Under some mild condi-tions on A,it is shown that any nonlinear mixed Jordan triple^(*)-higher derivation D={dn}n∈N is an additive^(*)-higher derivation.In particu-lar,we apply the above result to prime^(*)-algebras and von Neumann algebras with no central summands of typeⅠ1. 展开更多
关键词 mixed Jordan triple^(*)-higher derivation ^(*)-higher derivation von Neumann algebra
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Extensions and Deformations of 3-Lie Algebras with Higher Derivations
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作者 Shuangjian GUO 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2025年第1期20-32,共13页
In this paper,we call a tuple consisting of 3-Lie algebra and a higher derivation on it a 3-LieHDer pair.We introduce a cohomology theory of 3-LieHDer pairs.Next,we interpret the second cohomology group as the space o... In this paper,we call a tuple consisting of 3-Lie algebra and a higher derivation on it a 3-LieHDer pair.We introduce a cohomology theory of 3-LieHDer pairs.Next,we interpret the second cohomology group as the space of all isomorphism classes of abelian extensions.Finally,we consider formal deformations of 3-LieHDer pairs that are governed by the cohomology with self-coefficient. 展开更多
关键词 higher derivations 3-LieHDer pairs COHOMOLOGY EXTENSIONS formal deformations
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柱后衍生液相色谱法测定茶酒中的果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖
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作者 李丽霞 成洲 +2 位作者 李丹 钟晓雪 罗学平 《中国酿造》 北大核心 2026年第1期288-294,共7页
该研究建立了一种柱后衍生液相色谱法测定茶酒中果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量的方法。采用Asahipak NH2P-50 4E色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以含0.5%H3PO4的乙腈-水(75∶25,V/V)为流动相进行等度洗脱,流速0.8 m L/min,柱温40℃,柱后120... 该研究建立了一种柱后衍生液相色谱法测定茶酒中果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量的方法。采用Asahipak NH2P-50 4E色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以含0.5%H3PO4的乙腈-水(75∶25,V/V)为流动相进行等度洗脱,流速0.8 m L/min,柱温40℃,柱后120℃下采用2.0 g/L高碘酸氧化、1.0 g/L酚试剂进行衍生显色,于波长670 nm处检测。结果表明,果糖在25.0~500.0 mg/L、葡萄糖和蔗糖在50.0~1 000.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(R^(2))>0.999,方法 检出限为2.58~9.64 mg/L,定量限为7.82~29.21 mg/L,加标回收率为96.55%~98.73%,精密度、稳定性试验结果相对标准偏差均<2.00%。利用本方法对市售的4类共11款茶酒中3种糖含量进行检测,结果表明在所有茶酒中均检测出葡萄糖,含量为0.038~111.36 g/L,10款茶酒中检测出果糖,含量为0.023~115.90 g/L,其中配制型茶酒中的葡萄糖、果糖含量最高;蔗糖仅在3款露酒型茶酒中检出,含量为0.012~0.380 g/L。该方法操作简便、试剂成本低、回收率高,可为茶酒的工艺研究、产品开发及标准制定等提供新的检测技术支持。 展开更多
关键词 液相色谱 柱后衍生 紫外检测 茶酒 糖类物质
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主梁断面三自由度耦合非线性颤振分析
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作者 胡朋 袁邦荣 +2 位作者 韩艳 李凯 陈旭 《工程力学》 北大核心 2026年第1期174-184,共11页
为分析主梁断面三自由度耦合非线性颤振特性并考察侧向自由度对非线性颤振特性的影响,以某典型箱梁断面为例,建立了一种考虑18个幅变颤振导数的三自由度耦合非线性颤振分析方法。采用强迫振动数值模拟技术识别了该断面不同折减风速和不... 为分析主梁断面三自由度耦合非线性颤振特性并考察侧向自由度对非线性颤振特性的影响,以某典型箱梁断面为例,建立了一种考虑18个幅变颤振导数的三自由度耦合非线性颤振分析方法。采用强迫振动数值模拟技术识别了该断面不同折减风速和不同振幅下的18个幅变颤振导数。基于识别的幅变颤振导数采用建立的三自由度耦合非线性颤振分析方法计算了该断面的非线性颤振响应,并与自由振动数值模拟结果进行对比,验证了幅变颤振导数识别结果和非线性颤振分析方法的准确性。量化了侧向自由度对非线性颤振的影响,并揭示了其影响机制。研究结果表明,侧向自由度的参与不仅在一定程度上降低颤振临界风速,也会增大非线性颤振的稳态振幅,且振幅越大这种增幅越明显,这主要是因为侧向自由度的引入降低了扭转模态分支的阻尼比,进而降低了系统的稳定性。进一步地,组成扭转模态分支阻尼比的各项中,扭转-竖向耦合气动阻尼比与扭转-侧向耦合气动阻尼比项均不利于扭转模态运动的稳定。 展开更多
关键词 非线性颤振 箱梁 侧向振动 幅变颤振导数 数值模拟
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基于岩石地球化学数据机器学习的华北克拉通中生代岩浆作用规律:对克拉通破坏过程的制约
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作者 孟凡超 边天一 +3 位作者 马泰和 刘展飞 刘浩毅 周瑶琪 《岩石学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期331-345,共15页
华北克拉通是世界上最古老的克拉通之一,中生代以来,古老的岩石圈发生了明显的减薄与破坏。然而,受岩浆岩区域的差异性和岩石地球化学数据的有限性,基于中生代岩浆岩所得到的破坏时间、破坏机制、破坏过程等认识仍存在分歧。与传统岩石... 华北克拉通是世界上最古老的克拉通之一,中生代以来,古老的岩石圈发生了明显的减薄与破坏。然而,受岩浆岩区域的差异性和岩石地球化学数据的有限性,基于中生代岩浆岩所得到的破坏时间、破坏机制、破坏过程等认识仍存在分歧。与传统岩石地球化学研究方法相比,机器学习具有处理大量、复杂多维数据的能力,可以得到解决地质问题的多维指标。本文利用华北克拉通中生代幔源岩浆岩以及全球岛弧和洋岛岩浆岩地球化学数据,分别建立了源区来源和源区性质的判别模型。利用潜在狄利克雷分配算法对华北克拉通中生代幔源岩浆岩数据进行挖掘,确定了华北克拉通中生代幔源岩浆岩岩石地球化学数据存在两个端元。再利用逻辑回归算法对数据挖掘的两个端元进行判别,揭示出两个端元分别指示了华北克拉通幔源岩浆岩起源于岩石圈和软流圈两种地幔源区。华北克拉通中生代幔源岩浆岩地球化学数据机器学习结果显示,华北克拉通的破坏从三叠纪持续到白垩纪,存在拆沉和热-化学侵蚀两种破坏机制,两种破坏机制的时空变化受古亚洲洋闭合、扬子板块俯冲、古太平洋板块俯冲和回撤的交替影响,从而导致克拉通岩石圈的破坏存在时空差异性,研究结果与前人各地区岩浆岩成因认识基本吻合,但精度更高。中生代幔源岩浆岩地球化学数据的机器学习对于深入理解华北克拉通的破坏过程具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 华北克拉通 中生代 幔源岩浆岩 机器学习 破坏过程
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NMDAR2B在胃食管反流病食管高敏感形成中的作用及其机制
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作者 王轶 朱生樑 +6 位作者 徐亭亭 秦艺文 程传奇 郑沁薇 何聪 方盛泉 周秉舵 《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》 2026年第1期89-95,共7页
目的探究N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸2B受体(N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2B,NMDAR2B)在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)食管高敏感形成中的作用。方法SPF级6周龄大鼠24只,按照随机数字表法分为4组:对照组、模型组、模型+... 目的探究N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸2B受体(N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2B,NMDAR2B)在胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)食管高敏感形成中的作用。方法SPF级6周龄大鼠24只,按照随机数字表法分为4组:对照组、模型组、模型+NMDAR激动剂组、模型+NMDAR拮抗剂组,每组各6只。对照组不予任何处理,模型组、模型+NMDAR激动剂组、模型+NMDAR拮抗剂组均通过腹腔内注射鸡卵清蛋白基础致敏联合食管局部刺激的方法建立,模型+NMDAR激动剂组、模型+NMDAR拮抗剂组于腹腔麻醉前30 min分别给予NMDAR激动剂、NMDAR拮抗剂,食管局部刺激后立即处死,取大鼠食管下段组织和胸髓,采用IHC、Western blotting法检测各组大鼠脊髓后角NMDAR2B通路及外周食管相关蛋白表达水平,采用RT-PCR法检测相应mRNA表达。结果模型组大鼠脊髓后角NMDAR2B、蛋白激酶A(protein kinase A,PKA)、环磷腺苷效应元件结合蛋白(cAMPresponse element binding protein,CREB)、脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)及食管下段P物质(substance P,SP)、降钙素基因相关肽(calcitonin gene related peptide,CGRP)蛋白、mRNA表达水平、行为学评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);模型+NMDAR激动剂组相关蛋白及mRNA表达及行为学评分高于模型组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),模型+NMDAR拮抗剂组相关蛋白及mRNA表达及行为学评分低于模型组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论NMDAR2B通过PKACREB-BDNF通路可能参与GERD内脏高敏感的发生。 展开更多
关键词 难治性胃食管反流病 食管高敏感 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸 脑源性神经营养因子
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尤昭玲运用固涩药治疗女性生殖系统疾病经验介绍
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作者 庞卓超 尤昭玲 +2 位作者 张海童 杨雨晨 唐诗 《新中医》 2026年第2期129-135,共7页
尤昭玲教授临证时精准辨证施治,灵活运用莲类药、炭类药以及有固肾涩精、收敛固涩、重镇收敛等功效的固涩药治疗多囊卵巢综合征、子宫肌瘤、子宫假腔等多种女性生殖系统疾病,既能收敛病灶、止血,又可起到协助消积除癥的作用,在长期临床... 尤昭玲教授临证时精准辨证施治,灵活运用莲类药、炭类药以及有固肾涩精、收敛固涩、重镇收敛等功效的固涩药治疗多囊卵巢综合征、子宫肌瘤、子宫假腔等多种女性生殖系统疾病,既能收敛病灶、止血,又可起到协助消积除癥的作用,在长期临床实践中已取得良好疗效。 展开更多
关键词 女性生殖系统疾病 莲类药 炭类药 固涩药 尤昭玲
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经血的生物学意义及其在生殖健康领域的应用进展
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作者 王笑臣 吴庚香 《生殖医学杂志》 2026年第1期115-120,共6页
月经周期是子宫内膜周期性重塑的直观反映,经血中含细胞外基质、免疫细胞、蛋白质和细胞因子等多种生物信息,其中蛋白质具有免疫调节、组织修复等功能,免疫细胞在胚胎着床等过程中起到重要作用,而经血干细胞因其多向分化潜能展现出广阔... 月经周期是子宫内膜周期性重塑的直观反映,经血中含细胞外基质、免疫细胞、蛋白质和细胞因子等多种生物信息,其中蛋白质具有免疫调节、组织修复等功能,免疫细胞在胚胎着床等过程中起到重要作用,而经血干细胞因其多向分化潜能展现出广阔的应用前景。在子宫内膜异位症、慢性子宫内膜炎等疾病中,经血组分的异常表达可作为诊断和预后的生物标志物,而经血所反映的月经周期中免疫细胞的失衡可能与不孕症和胚胎着床失败密切相关。本文系统梳理了目前经血在生殖健康领域的应用进展和阻碍,以期未来通过技术创新和多学科协作,推动经血成为生殖疾病诊疗和再生医学的重要工具。 展开更多
关键词 经血 子宫内膜微环境 生殖健康 早期诊断 经血干细胞
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还原型氧化石墨烯提高脂肪干细胞内皮向分化效率及血管形成能力
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作者 姚金凤 邓梦昭 +2 位作者 谢添 陈瞰 王海霞 《中国组织工程研究》 北大核心 2026年第13期3270-3279,共10页
背景:脂肪干细胞能够在特定的诱导环境下分化为血管内皮细胞,是组织工程血管化过程中较为理想的种子细胞。然而脂肪干细胞的内皮向分化效率低,严重限制了该方法的应用。目的:探讨还原型氧化石墨烯对脂肪干细胞内皮向分化效率和血管形成... 背景:脂肪干细胞能够在特定的诱导环境下分化为血管内皮细胞,是组织工程血管化过程中较为理想的种子细胞。然而脂肪干细胞的内皮向分化效率低,严重限制了该方法的应用。目的:探讨还原型氧化石墨烯对脂肪干细胞内皮向分化效率和血管形成能力的影响。方法:首先,采用绿色合成工艺制备还原型氧化石墨烯,使用透射电镜、能谱分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段对还原型氧化石墨烯进行材料表征。然后将不同质量浓度的还原型氧化石墨烯与脂肪干细胞共培养,通过CCK-8实验确定还原型氧化石墨烯的安全浓度范围,接着利用安全浓度范围内的还原型氧化石墨烯诱导脂肪干细胞内皮向分化,通过RT-qPCR和Western blot检测脂肪干细胞内皮向分化相关指标的表达。最后,通过划痕实验和小管形成实验评估还原型氧化石墨烯诱导分化后细胞的成管和迁移能力。结果与结论:①还原型氧化石墨烯具有典型的二维片状结构,主要含碳、氧元素,可检测到与含氧官能团相关的特征吸收峰;②CCK-8实验结果显示,10μg/mL及以下浓度的还原型氧化石墨烯培养72 h对脂肪干细胞的活力无影响;③RT-qPCR和Western blot结果显示,10μg/mL及以下浓度的还原型氧化石墨烯诱导6,9 d均可以显著提高脂肪干细胞内皮向分化相关标志物的表达,其中5μg/mL还原型氧化石墨烯诱导9 d,内皮向分化标志物基因表达差异最大;④划痕实验和小管形成实验结果表明,相较于空白组和对照组,还原型氧化石墨烯组细胞的迁移和成管能力显著增强;⑤结果表明,绿色合成的还原型氧化石墨烯可以显著提高脂肪干细胞的内皮向分化效率,其中5μg/mL还原型氧化石墨烯诱导9d是最佳的时间浓度组合,诱导分化后的细胞具有更好的血管形成功能。 展开更多
关键词 脂肪干细胞 还原型氧化石墨烯 绿色合成工艺 内皮向分化 血管生成 组织工程血管化
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化痰通络法对咳嗽变异性哮喘豚鼠气道重塑相关细胞因子的影响
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作者 张宁宁 吴力群 +7 位作者 霍婧伟 陈海鹏 李盼盼 路晨 陈宇航 王宝盛 张韵清 张晓伟 《辽宁中医药大学学报》 2026年第1期23-28,共6页
目的研究化痰通络法对咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)豚鼠气道重塑相关细胞因子的影响,探讨化痰通络法治疗CVA的作用机制,为临床治疗提供依据。方法将40只豚鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、孟鲁司特钠组及化痰通络组,以卵蛋白、... 目的研究化痰通络法对咳嗽变异性哮喘(cough variant asthma,CVA)豚鼠气道重塑相关细胞因子的影响,探讨化痰通络法治疗CVA的作用机制,为临床治疗提供依据。方法将40只豚鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、孟鲁司特钠组及化痰通络组,以卵蛋白、氢氧化铝致敏并吸入卵蛋白激发法复制CVA豚鼠模型,观察肺组织病理形态学表现、白细胞介素-17(interleukin-17,IL-17)、转化生长因子β1(transform growth factorβ1,TGF-β1)、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)及血小板衍生生长因子(platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF)水平。结果肉眼观察:模型组肺组织颜色暗红,个别可见瘀点、瘀斑,边缘较钝,充血水肿,体积增大,药物干预组豚鼠肺组织颜色较模型组浅,充血水肿程度较轻;HE染色:模型组肺组织支气管基底膜明显增厚,充血水肿明显,管腔变小,内可见黏液栓,炎性细胞浸润明显,支气管上皮细胞排列紊乱,肺泡壁破坏;药物干预组豚鼠肺组织支气管基底膜较模型组薄,充血水肿程度较轻,黏液栓减少,管腔相对完整且通畅,炎性细胞浸润较轻,肺泡腔较透亮;各组气道形态学参数:各组支气管基底膜周径(Pbm)组间比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),模型组总管壁面积(Wat)较正常组增加(P<0.05),化痰通络组较模型组减小(P<0.05),模型组管壁平滑肌面积(Wam)较正常组增加(P<0.05),化痰通络组较模型组减小(P<0.05),模型组Wat/Pbm、Wam/Pbm较正常组增大(P<0.05),化痰通络组较模型组减小(P<0.05);细胞因子:模型组血清及支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中IL-17、TGF-β1、VEGF及PDGF水平较正常组升高(P<0.05),化痰通络组较模型组降低(P<0.05)。结论化痰通络法可能通过调节IL-17、TGF-β1、VEGF及PDGF水平,从而减轻气道重塑。 展开更多
关键词 化痰通络法 咳嗽变异性哮喘 气道重塑 白细胞介素-17 转化生长因子β1 血管内皮生长因子 血小板衍生生长因子
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Concept Derivation in the Conceptual Planning of Jiuzhouwa Eco-Wetland Park
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作者 翟付顺 吕瑞霞 刘玮 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2010年第4期12-14,共3页
Through analyzing problems exist in the conceptual planning of Jiuzhouwa Eco-Wetland Park, the derivation process and approach of its core concepts were discussed.
关键词 Jiuzhouwa Eco-Wetland Park Conceptual Planning CONCEPT derivation
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Mitochondria-derived vesicles:New players in the game of neurodegeneration
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作者 Laura Palumbo Domenico Nuzzo +1 位作者 Antonella Girgenti Pasquale Picone 《Neural Regeneration Research》 2026年第2期679-680,共2页
Introduction:One of the main events that regulate a cell’s well-being is cell-to-cell communication.This intercellular mechanism of information transfer is often mediated by vesicular trafficking.Mitochondrial-derive... Introduction:One of the main events that regulate a cell’s well-being is cell-to-cell communication.This intercellular mechanism of information transfer is often mediated by vesicular trafficking.Mitochondrial-derived vesicles(MDVs)are an emerging subpopulation of extracellular vesicle(EV)first discovered in 2008 that allow mitochondria to communicate with their surroundings. 展开更多
关键词 extracellular vesicles cell cell communication vesicular traffickingmitochondrial derived NEURODEGENERATION mitochondria derived vesicles vesicular trafficking extracellular vesicle ev first
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Effect of Magnetic Hysteresis on Magnon-Magnon Coupling Induced by Interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction
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作者 Jihao Xia Yuqiang Wang +8 位作者 Guibin Lan Jiyang Ou Weizhou Wu Jiafeng Feng Caihua Wan Guanxiang Du Syed Rizwan Xiufeng Han Guoqiang Yu 《Chinese Physics Letters》 2026年第1期231-247,共17页
Based on the Smit-Suhl formula,we propose a universal approach for solving the magnon-magnon coupling problem in bilayer coupled systems(e.g.,antiferromagnets).This method requires only the energy expression,enabling ... Based on the Smit-Suhl formula,we propose a universal approach for solving the magnon-magnon coupling problem in bilayer coupled systems(e.g.,antiferromagnets).This method requires only the energy expression,enabling the automatic derivation of analytical expressions for the eigenmatrix elements via symbolic computation,eliminating the need for tedious manual calculations.Using this approach,we investigate the impact of magnetic hysteresis on magnon-magnon coupling in a system with interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction(DMI).The magnetic hysteresis leads to an asymmetric magnetic field dependence of the resonance frequency and alters the number of degeneracy points between the pure optical and acoustic modes.Moreover,it can result in the coupling strength at the gap of the f–H phase diagram being nearly vanishing,contrary to the conventionally expected maximum.These results deepen the understanding of the effect of interlayer DMI on magnon–magnon coupling and the proposed universal method significantly streamlines the solving process of magnon–magnon coupling problems. 展开更多
关键词 universal approach magnon magnon coupling symbolic computationeliminating magnetic hysteresis bilayer coupled systems egantiferromagnets energy expressionenabling derivation analytical expressions interlayer Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction
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植物源提取物对肉制品中杂环胺抑制作用研究进展
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作者 马子越 冼燕萍 +4 位作者 佘文海 钱敏 曾晓房 白卫东 董浩 《肉类研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期97-104,共8页
杂环胺是一类热加工伴生危害物,具有强致癌性、致突变性,主要由富含蛋白质的食品在高温加工过程中产生,尤其在肉制品中极易出现。因此,肉制品中杂环胺的减控受到越来越多科研人员的关注。在肉制品加工过程中添加特定的植物源提取物是抑... 杂环胺是一类热加工伴生危害物,具有强致癌性、致突变性,主要由富含蛋白质的食品在高温加工过程中产生,尤其在肉制品中极易出现。因此,肉制品中杂环胺的减控受到越来越多科研人员的关注。在肉制品加工过程中添加特定的植物源提取物是抑制杂环胺生成的有效手段。然而,植物源提取物的种类、成分与功能多样,富含多种天然活性物质,对肉制品中杂环胺生成的影响也较为复杂。鉴于此,本文首先介绍杂环胺的形成与危害,重点阐述水果、蔬菜、香辛料、中草药4种植物源提取物对肉制品中杂环胺生成的影响,并强调植物源提取物复配对杂环胺生成的协同抑制,为杂环胺的抑制研究及植物源提取物在肉制品中的应用提供一定理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 植物源提取物 肉制品 杂环胺 抑制作用
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Spray-dried MOF-derived bimetallic oxide/carbon hybrids with superior electron transfer capability for catalyzing ammonium perchlorate decomposition
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作者 Tianjin Zhi Dongze Li +3 位作者 Yan Li Zhenxin Yi Shunguan Zhu Lin Zhang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2026年第1期224-240,共17页
The thermal decomposition characteristic of ammonium perchlorate(AP)represents a critical factor in determining the performance of solid propellants,which has aroused significant interest on the structure and performa... The thermal decomposition characteristic of ammonium perchlorate(AP)represents a critical factor in determining the performance of solid propellants,which has aroused significant interest on the structure and performance improvement of kinds of catalysts.In this study,bimetallic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),such as CuCo-BTC(BTC=1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylic acid,H_(3)BTC),CuNi-BTC,and CoNi-BTC,were synthesized by solvothermal(ST)and spray-drying(SD)methods,and then calcined at 400℃for 2 h to form metal oxides.The catalysts as well as their catalytic effects for AP decomposition were characterized by FTIR,XRD,SEM,XPS,TG,DSC,TG-IR,EIS,CV,and LSV.It was found that the rapid coordination of metal ions with ligands during spray drying may lead to catalytic structural defects,promoting the exposure of reactive active sites and increasing the catalytic active region.The results showed that the addition of 2 wt%binary transition metal oxides(BTMOs)as catalysts significantly reduced the high-temperature decomposition(HTD)temperature of AP and enhanced its heat release.Of particular significance is the observation that SD-CoNiO_(x),prepared by spray-drying,reduced the decomposition temperature of AP from 413.26℃(pure AP)to 306℃and enhanced the heat release from 256.79 J/g(pure AP)to 1496.82 J/g,while concomitantly reducing the activation energy by 42%.By analysing the gaseous products during the decomposition of AP+SD-CoNiO_(x)and AP+ST-CoNiO_(x),it was found that SD-CoNiO_(x)could significantly increase the content of high-valent nitrogen oxides during the AP decomposition reaction,which indicates that the BTMOs prepared by spray-drying in the reaction system are more conducive to accelerating the electron transfer in the thermal decomposition process of AP,and can provide a high concentration of reactive oxygen species that oxidize AP to high-valent nitrogen oxide-containing compounds.The present study shows that the structure selectivity of the spray-drying technique influences surfactant molecular arrangement on catalyst surfaces,resulting in their ability to promote higher electron transfer during the catalytic process.Therefore,BTMOs prepared by spray drying method have higher potential for application. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework derivatives Combustion catalyst Binary transition metal oxides Ammonium perchlorate
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Effects and mechanisms of adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles in vascular inflammation and dysfunction
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作者 Daphne Lintsen Bieke Broux 《Neural Regeneration Research》 2026年第5期2005-2006,共2页
Neuroinflammation is a key process in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases,such as multiple sclerosis(MS),Alzheimer's disease,and traumatic brain injury.Even for disorders historically unrelated ... Neuroinflammation is a key process in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases,such as multiple sclerosis(MS),Alzheimer's disease,and traumatic brain injury.Even for disorders historically unrelated to neuroinflammation,such as Alzheimer's disease,it is now shown to precede pathological protein aggregations. 展开更多
关键词 pathological protein aggregations vascular inflammation NEUROINFLAMMATION neurodegenerative diseasessuch multiple sclerosis Alzheimers disease adipose tissue derived extracellular vesicles alzheimers diseaseit
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Electrochromic Devices with High Stability from Colorless to Green Conversion Based on Viologen Derivatives
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作者 PENG Yuyi QIAN Chao +3 位作者 WANG Peng GUO Xu JIANG Chuanyu LIU Ping 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 2026年第1期258-267,共10页
Two viologen derivatives containing fluorine substituent(F)with an asymmetric structures,1,1'-bis(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-[4,4'-bipyridine]dihexafluorophosphate(DFPV)and 1-benzyl-1'-(4-(trifluoromethyl)... Two viologen derivatives containing fluorine substituent(F)with an asymmetric structures,1,1'-bis(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-[4,4'-bipyridine]dihexafluorophosphate(DFPV)and 1-benzyl-1'-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-[4,4'-bipyridine]di-hexafluorophosphate(Bn-FPV),were synthesized.These viologen derivatives as active materials were used to assemble both flexible and rigid electrochromic devices(ECDs).ECDs based on DFPV exhibited reversible color change from colorless to deep green and ECDs based on Bn-FPV exhibited reversible color change from colorless to blue-green within applied voltage.It was found that the devices based on DFPV showed cycle stability,which could still maintain more than 90% after 1000 cycles.In addition,the modulation rate of the device to the solar irradiance is also calculated to characterize its application potential in smart windows.Among them,the rigid device(R-DFPV)based on the DFPV has a large solar irradiance modulation rate of 54.66%,which has the potential to be used as smart windows. 展开更多
关键词 viologen derivatives electrochromic material flexible electrochromic devices rigid electrochromic device smart windows
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