Special attention needs to be paid to achieve the world’s poverty reduction goal by 2030 in less than ten-year time.The paper aims to investigate the multidimensional poverty in South Asia in the period 2003-2019.It ...Special attention needs to be paid to achieve the world’s poverty reduction goal by 2030 in less than ten-year time.The paper aims to investigate the multidimensional poverty in South Asia in the period 2003-2019.It constructs the Multidimensional Poverty Index(MPI)by selecting ten indicators in the fields of health,education and living standards.The research results show that the MPI of South Asia decreases in the research period.Poor people in South Asian countries are still facing several forms of deprivation while cooking fuel,sanitation,housing,nutrition and years of schooling are the main restrictive factors to poverty reduction in this region.Pakistan,India and Bangladesh face the worst poverty situation in terms of health,education and living standards.Targeted poverty alleviation and resilient poverty reduction are proposed in the paper to improve the poverty reduction efficiency and individual/regional capacity against risks to avoid returning to poverty.展开更多
目的探讨基于King达标理论的心理干预联合多维度疼痛护理对胆囊切除术后患者的影响。方法选取南通大学附属第三医院2022年10月—2023年10月收治的120例胆囊切除手术患者,依据组间基线资料,基于均衡可比的原则将患者分为观察组和对照组,...目的探讨基于King达标理论的心理干预联合多维度疼痛护理对胆囊切除术后患者的影响。方法选取南通大学附属第三医院2022年10月—2023年10月收治的120例胆囊切除手术患者,依据组间基线资料,基于均衡可比的原则将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予基于King达标理论的心理干预联合多维度疼痛护理。并采用疼痛数字评价量表(NRS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、疾病不确定感量表(MUIS-A)分别评估两组患者的疼痛程度、心理弹性水平以及对自身疾病的不确定感。结果观察组患者术后回室、术后6 h、术后1 d NRS评分低于对照组(P组间<0.05);两组3个时点NRA评分均呈逐渐降低趋势(P时间<0.05);且随观察时间延长,组间差异逐渐增大(P交互<0.05)。干预前,两组患者CD-RISC评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组患者CD-RISC各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前,两组患者MUIS-A评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组患者MUIS-A各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胆囊切除手术患者在术后行基于King达标理论的心理干预联合各维度疼痛护理较好,能够减轻患者术后的疼痛感,同时还可以进一步强化患者的心理弹性,并改善其对自身疾病的不确定感,使患者以积极的态度去应对术后的治疗与护理,加速术后康复进程。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171208)Alliance of Poverty Reduction and Development(ANSO-PA-2020-16)。
文摘Special attention needs to be paid to achieve the world’s poverty reduction goal by 2030 in less than ten-year time.The paper aims to investigate the multidimensional poverty in South Asia in the period 2003-2019.It constructs the Multidimensional Poverty Index(MPI)by selecting ten indicators in the fields of health,education and living standards.The research results show that the MPI of South Asia decreases in the research period.Poor people in South Asian countries are still facing several forms of deprivation while cooking fuel,sanitation,housing,nutrition and years of schooling are the main restrictive factors to poverty reduction in this region.Pakistan,India and Bangladesh face the worst poverty situation in terms of health,education and living standards.Targeted poverty alleviation and resilient poverty reduction are proposed in the paper to improve the poverty reduction efficiency and individual/regional capacity against risks to avoid returning to poverty.
文摘目的探讨基于King达标理论的心理干预联合多维度疼痛护理对胆囊切除术后患者的影响。方法选取南通大学附属第三医院2022年10月—2023年10月收治的120例胆囊切除手术患者,依据组间基线资料,基于均衡可比的原则将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予基于King达标理论的心理干预联合多维度疼痛护理。并采用疼痛数字评价量表(NRS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、疾病不确定感量表(MUIS-A)分别评估两组患者的疼痛程度、心理弹性水平以及对自身疾病的不确定感。结果观察组患者术后回室、术后6 h、术后1 d NRS评分低于对照组(P组间<0.05);两组3个时点NRA评分均呈逐渐降低趋势(P时间<0.05);且随观察时间延长,组间差异逐渐增大(P交互<0.05)。干预前,两组患者CD-RISC评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组患者CD-RISC各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前,两组患者MUIS-A评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组患者MUIS-A各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胆囊切除手术患者在术后行基于King达标理论的心理干预联合各维度疼痛护理较好,能够减轻患者术后的疼痛感,同时还可以进一步强化患者的心理弹性,并改善其对自身疾病的不确定感,使患者以积极的态度去应对术后的治疗与护理,加速术后康复进程。
