Electric vehicles(EVs)are gradually being deployed in the transportation sector.Although they have a high impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions,their penetration is challenged by their random energy demand and d...Electric vehicles(EVs)are gradually being deployed in the transportation sector.Although they have a high impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions,their penetration is challenged by their random energy demand and difficult scheduling of their optimal charging.To cope with these problems,this paper presents a novel approach for photovoltaic grid-connected microgrid EV charging station energy demand forecasting.The present study is part of a comprehensive framework involving emerging technologies such as drones and artificial intelligence designed to support the EVs’charging scheduling task.By using predictive algorithms for solar generation and load demand estimation,this approach aimed at ensuring dynamic and efficient energy flow between the solar energy source,the grid and the electric vehicles.The main contribution of this paper lies in developing an intelligent approach based on deep recurrent neural networks to forecast the energy demand using only its previous records.Therefore,various forecasters based on Long Short-term Memory,Gated Recurrent Unit,and their bi-directional and stacked variants were investigated using a real dataset collected from an EV charging station located at Trieste University(Italy).The developed forecasters have been evaluated and compared according to different metrics,including R,RMSE,MAE,and MAPE.We found that the obtained R values for both PV power generation and energy demand ranged between 97%and 98%.These study findings can be used for reliable and efficient decision-making on the management side of the optimal scheduling of the charging operations.展开更多
In recent years,real-time video streaming has grown in popularity.The growing popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)and other wireless heterogeneous networks mandates that network resources be carefully apportioned...In recent years,real-time video streaming has grown in popularity.The growing popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)and other wireless heterogeneous networks mandates that network resources be carefully apportioned among versatile users in order to achieve the best Quality of Experience(QoE)and performance objectives.Most researchers focused on Forward Error Correction(FEC)techniques when attempting to strike a balance between QoE and performance.However,as network capacity increases,the performance degrades,impacting the live visual experience.Recently,Deep Learning(DL)algorithms have been successfully integrated with FEC to stream videos across multiple heterogeneous networks.But these algorithms need to be changed to make the experience better without sacrificing packet loss and delay time.To address the previous challenge,this paper proposes a novel intelligent algorithm that streams video in multi-home heterogeneous networks based on network-centric characteristics.The proposed framework contains modules such as Intelligent Content Extraction Module(ICEM),Channel Status Monitor(CSM),and Adaptive FEC(AFEC).This framework adopts the Cognitive Learning-based Scheduling(CLS)Module,which works on the deep Reinforced Gated Recurrent Networks(RGRN)principle and embeds them along with the FEC to achieve better performances.The complete framework was developed using the Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++(OMNET++),Internet networking(INET),and Python 3.10,with Keras as the front end and Tensorflow 2.10 as the back end.With extensive experimentation,the proposed model outperforms the other existing intelligentmodels in terms of improving the QoE,minimizing the End-to-End Delay(EED),and maintaining the highest accuracy(98%)and a lower Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)value of 0.001.展开更多
Now a days,Remote Sensing(RS)techniques are used for earth observation and for detection of soil types with high accuracy and better reliability.This technique provides perspective view of spatial resolution and aids ...Now a days,Remote Sensing(RS)techniques are used for earth observation and for detection of soil types with high accuracy and better reliability.This technique provides perspective view of spatial resolution and aids in instantaneous measurement of soil’s minerals and its characteristics.There are a few challenges that is present in soil classification using image enhancement such as,locating and plotting soil boundaries,slopes,hazardous areas,drainage condition,land use,vegetation etc.There are some traditional approaches which involves few drawbacks such as,manual involvement which results in inaccuracy due to human interference,time consuming,inconsistent prediction etc.To overcome these draw backs and to improve the predictive analysis of soil characteristics,we propose a Hybrid Deep Learning improved BAT optimization algorithm(HDIB)for soil classification using remote sensing hyperspectral features.In HDIB,we propose a spontaneous BAT optimization algorithm for feature extraction of both spectral-spatial features by choosing pure pixels from the Hyper Spectral(HS)image.Spectral-spatial vector as training illustrations is attained by merging spatial and spectral vector by means of priority stacking methodology.Then,a recurring Deep Learning(DL)Neural Network(NN)is used for classifying the HS images,considering the datasets of Pavia University,Salinas and Tamil Nadu Hill Scene,which in turn improves the reliability of classification.Finally,the performance of the proposed HDIB based soil classifier is compared and analyzed with existing methodologies like Single Layer Perceptron(SLP),Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Deep Metric Learning(DML)and it shows an improved classification accuracy of 99.87%,98.34%and 99.9%for Tamil Nadu Hills dataset,Pavia University and Salinas scene datasets respectively.展开更多
Breast cancer(BrC)is now the world’s leading cause of death for women.Early detection and effective treatment of this disease are the only rescues to reduce BrC mortality.The prediction of BrC diseases is very diffic...Breast cancer(BrC)is now the world’s leading cause of death for women.Early detection and effective treatment of this disease are the only rescues to reduce BrC mortality.The prediction of BrC diseases is very difficult because it is not an individual disease but a mixture of various diseases.Many researchers have used different techniques such as classification,Machine Learning(ML),and Deep Learning(DL)of the prediction of the breast tumor into Benign and Malignant.However,still there is a scope to introduce appropriate techniques for developing and implementing a more effective diagnosis system.This paper proposes a DL prediction BrC framework that uses a selected Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network(BRNN).An efficient fast and accurate optimizer is needed to train the neural network used.The more recent Dynamic Group-based Cooperative Optimization Group(DGCO)algorithm is modified MDGCO for this purpose.The Deep Learning Breast Cancer Prediction Framework(DLBCPF)includes four layers:preprocessing,feature selection,optimized Recurrent Neural Networks,and prediction.Four different Wisconsin BrC datasets are used to test the validity of the proposed framework and optimizer against others.The results obtained have shown the superiority of both the framework DLBCPF and the optimizer MDGCO when they are compared to others.展开更多
With the development of Internet, people are more likely to post and propagate opinions online. Sentiment analysis is then becoming an important challenge to under- stand the polarity beneath these comments. Currently...With the development of Internet, people are more likely to post and propagate opinions online. Sentiment analysis is then becoming an important challenge to under- stand the polarity beneath these comments. Currently a lot of approaches from natural language processing＇s perspec- tive have been employed to conduct this task. The widely used ones include bag-of-words and semantic oriented analy- sis methods. In this research, we further investigate the struc- tural information among words, phrases and sentences within the comments to conduct the sentiment analysis. The idea is inspired by the fact that the structural information is play- ing important role in identifying the overall statement＇s po- larity. As a result a novel sentiment analysis model is pro- posed based on recurrent neural network, which takes the par- tial document as input and then the next parts to predict the sentiment label distribution rather than the next word. The proposed method learns words representation simultaneously the sentiment distribution. Experimental studies have been conducted on commonly used datasets and the results have shown its promising potential.展开更多
Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.Predicting heart disease is challenging because it requires substantial experience and knowledge.Several research studies have found that the diagnostic accuracy o...Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.Predicting heart disease is challenging because it requires substantial experience and knowledge.Several research studies have found that the diagnostic accuracy of heart disease is low.The coronary heart disorder determines the state that influences the heart valves,causing heart disease.Two indications of coronary heart disorder are strep throat with a red persistent skin rash,and a sore throat covered by tonsils or strep throat.This work focuses on a hybrid machine learning algorithm that helps predict heart attacks and arterial stiffness.At first,we achieved the component perception measured by using a hybrid cuckoo search particle swarm optimization(CSPSO)algorithm.With this perception measure,characterization and accuracy were improved,while the execution time of the proposed model was decreased.The CSPSO-deep recurrent neural network algorithm resolved issues that state-of-the-art methods face.Our proposed method offers an illustrative framework that helps predict heart attacks with high accuracy.The proposed technique demonstrates the model accuracy,which reached 0.97 with the applied dataset.展开更多
Neural networks have been widely used for English name tagging and have delivered state-of-the-art results. However, for low resource languages, due to the limited resources and lack of training data, taggers tend to ...Neural networks have been widely used for English name tagging and have delivered state-of-the-art results. However, for low resource languages, due to the limited resources and lack of training data, taggers tend to have lower performance, in comparison to the English language. In this paper, we tackle this challenging issue by incorporating multi-level cross-lingual knowledge as attention into a neural architecture, which guides low resource name tagging to achieve a better performance. Specifically, we regard entity type distribution as language independent and use bilingual lexicons to bridge cross-lingual semantic mapping. Then, we jointly apply word-level cross-lingual mutual influence and entity-type level monolingual word distributions to enhance low resource name tagging. Experiments on three languages demonstrate the effectiveness of this neural architecture： for Chinese,Uzbek, and Turkish, we are able to yield significant improvements in name tagging over all previous baselines.展开更多
基金University of Jeddah,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia,grant No.(UJ-23-SRP-10).
文摘Electric vehicles(EVs)are gradually being deployed in the transportation sector.Although they have a high impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions,their penetration is challenged by their random energy demand and difficult scheduling of their optimal charging.To cope with these problems,this paper presents a novel approach for photovoltaic grid-connected microgrid EV charging station energy demand forecasting.The present study is part of a comprehensive framework involving emerging technologies such as drones and artificial intelligence designed to support the EVs’charging scheduling task.By using predictive algorithms for solar generation and load demand estimation,this approach aimed at ensuring dynamic and efficient energy flow between the solar energy source,the grid and the electric vehicles.The main contribution of this paper lies in developing an intelligent approach based on deep recurrent neural networks to forecast the energy demand using only its previous records.Therefore,various forecasters based on Long Short-term Memory,Gated Recurrent Unit,and their bi-directional and stacked variants were investigated using a real dataset collected from an EV charging station located at Trieste University(Italy).The developed forecasters have been evaluated and compared according to different metrics,including R,RMSE,MAE,and MAPE.We found that the obtained R values for both PV power generation and energy demand ranged between 97%and 98%.These study findings can be used for reliable and efficient decision-making on the management side of the optimal scheduling of the charging operations.
文摘In recent years,real-time video streaming has grown in popularity.The growing popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)and other wireless heterogeneous networks mandates that network resources be carefully apportioned among versatile users in order to achieve the best Quality of Experience(QoE)and performance objectives.Most researchers focused on Forward Error Correction(FEC)techniques when attempting to strike a balance between QoE and performance.However,as network capacity increases,the performance degrades,impacting the live visual experience.Recently,Deep Learning(DL)algorithms have been successfully integrated with FEC to stream videos across multiple heterogeneous networks.But these algorithms need to be changed to make the experience better without sacrificing packet loss and delay time.To address the previous challenge,this paper proposes a novel intelligent algorithm that streams video in multi-home heterogeneous networks based on network-centric characteristics.The proposed framework contains modules such as Intelligent Content Extraction Module(ICEM),Channel Status Monitor(CSM),and Adaptive FEC(AFEC).This framework adopts the Cognitive Learning-based Scheduling(CLS)Module,which works on the deep Reinforced Gated Recurrent Networks(RGRN)principle and embeds them along with the FEC to achieve better performances.The complete framework was developed using the Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++(OMNET++),Internet networking(INET),and Python 3.10,with Keras as the front end and Tensorflow 2.10 as the back end.With extensive experimentation,the proposed model outperforms the other existing intelligentmodels in terms of improving the QoE,minimizing the End-to-End Delay(EED),and maintaining the highest accuracy(98%)and a lower Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)value of 0.001.
文摘Now a days,Remote Sensing(RS)techniques are used for earth observation and for detection of soil types with high accuracy and better reliability.This technique provides perspective view of spatial resolution and aids in instantaneous measurement of soil’s minerals and its characteristics.There are a few challenges that is present in soil classification using image enhancement such as,locating and plotting soil boundaries,slopes,hazardous areas,drainage condition,land use,vegetation etc.There are some traditional approaches which involves few drawbacks such as,manual involvement which results in inaccuracy due to human interference,time consuming,inconsistent prediction etc.To overcome these draw backs and to improve the predictive analysis of soil characteristics,we propose a Hybrid Deep Learning improved BAT optimization algorithm(HDIB)for soil classification using remote sensing hyperspectral features.In HDIB,we propose a spontaneous BAT optimization algorithm for feature extraction of both spectral-spatial features by choosing pure pixels from the Hyper Spectral(HS)image.Spectral-spatial vector as training illustrations is attained by merging spatial and spectral vector by means of priority stacking methodology.Then,a recurring Deep Learning(DL)Neural Network(NN)is used for classifying the HS images,considering the datasets of Pavia University,Salinas and Tamil Nadu Hill Scene,which in turn improves the reliability of classification.Finally,the performance of the proposed HDIB based soil classifier is compared and analyzed with existing methodologies like Single Layer Perceptron(SLP),Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Deep Metric Learning(DML)and it shows an improved classification accuracy of 99.87%,98.34%and 99.9%for Tamil Nadu Hills dataset,Pavia University and Salinas scene datasets respectively.
文摘Breast cancer(BrC)is now the world’s leading cause of death for women.Early detection and effective treatment of this disease are the only rescues to reduce BrC mortality.The prediction of BrC diseases is very difficult because it is not an individual disease but a mixture of various diseases.Many researchers have used different techniques such as classification,Machine Learning(ML),and Deep Learning(DL)of the prediction of the breast tumor into Benign and Malignant.However,still there is a scope to introduce appropriate techniques for developing and implementing a more effective diagnosis system.This paper proposes a DL prediction BrC framework that uses a selected Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network(BRNN).An efficient fast and accurate optimizer is needed to train the neural network used.The more recent Dynamic Group-based Cooperative Optimization Group(DGCO)algorithm is modified MDGCO for this purpose.The Deep Learning Breast Cancer Prediction Framework(DLBCPF)includes four layers:preprocessing,feature selection,optimized Recurrent Neural Networks,and prediction.Four different Wisconsin BrC datasets are used to test the validity of the proposed framework and optimizer against others.The results obtained have shown the superiority of both the framework DLBCPF and the optimizer MDGCO when they are compared to others.
基金This work was partially supported by the Na- tional High Technology Research and Development Program of China （2011AA010502）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 61103095）, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Uni- versifies. We are grateful to Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Data Vitalization （Smart City） for supporting this research.
文摘With the development of Internet, people are more likely to post and propagate opinions online. Sentiment analysis is then becoming an important challenge to under- stand the polarity beneath these comments. Currently a lot of approaches from natural language processing＇s perspec- tive have been employed to conduct this task. The widely used ones include bag-of-words and semantic oriented analy- sis methods. In this research, we further investigate the struc- tural information among words, phrases and sentences within the comments to conduct the sentiment analysis. The idea is inspired by the fact that the structural information is play- ing important role in identifying the overall statement＇s po- larity. As a result a novel sentiment analysis model is pro- posed based on recurrent neural network, which takes the par- tial document as input and then the next parts to predict the sentiment label distribution rather than the next word. The proposed method learns words representation simultaneously the sentiment distribution. Experimental studies have been conducted on commonly used datasets and the results have shown its promising potential.
文摘Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide.Predicting heart disease is challenging because it requires substantial experience and knowledge.Several research studies have found that the diagnostic accuracy of heart disease is low.The coronary heart disorder determines the state that influences the heart valves,causing heart disease.Two indications of coronary heart disorder are strep throat with a red persistent skin rash,and a sore throat covered by tonsils or strep throat.This work focuses on a hybrid machine learning algorithm that helps predict heart attacks and arterial stiffness.At first,we achieved the component perception measured by using a hybrid cuckoo search particle swarm optimization(CSPSO)algorithm.With this perception measure,characterization and accuracy were improved,while the execution time of the proposed model was decreased.The CSPSO-deep recurrent neural network algorithm resolved issues that state-of-the-art methods face.Our proposed method offers an illustrative framework that helps predict heart attacks with high accuracy.The proposed technique demonstrates the model accuracy,which reached 0.97 with the applied dataset.
基金supported by the National High-Tech Development(863)Program of China(No.2015AA015407)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61632011 and 61370164)
文摘Neural networks have been widely used for English name tagging and have delivered state-of-the-art results. However, for low resource languages, due to the limited resources and lack of training data, taggers tend to have lower performance, in comparison to the English language. In this paper, we tackle this challenging issue by incorporating multi-level cross-lingual knowledge as attention into a neural architecture, which guides low resource name tagging to achieve a better performance. Specifically, we regard entity type distribution as language independent and use bilingual lexicons to bridge cross-lingual semantic mapping. Then, we jointly apply word-level cross-lingual mutual influence and entity-type level monolingual word distributions to enhance low resource name tagging. Experiments on three languages demonstrate the effectiveness of this neural architecture： for Chinese,Uzbek, and Turkish, we are able to yield significant improvements in name tagging over all previous baselines.
